1,100 research outputs found
Kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘alaa Jauharot al-Tauhid Kiai Saleh Darat : telaah kritis terhadap kitab tauhid berbahasa jawa abad-19
Full text linkKiai Haji Muhammad Saleh Bin Umar Samarani atau Kiai Haji Saleh Darat (1820-1903 M) merupakan ulama yang produktif dalam menulis kitab. Kitab yang dikarangnya lebih dari 12 kitab, baik tentang tauhid, tasawuf, fiqih, tafsir dan lain sebagainya. Kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharot al- Tauhid merupakan kitab aqidah atau tauhid karya Kiai Haji Saleh Darat, kitab ini merupakan terjemahan dan syarah dari kitab Jauharot al-Tauhid karya Syaikh Ibrahim Al-Laqony dan kitab Khasyiyah Al-Bajury, karya Syaikh Al-‘Allamah Ibrahim Bajury. Kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharot al- Tauhid merupakan kitab berbahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan huruf Arab Pegon, menjelaskan tentang aqidah/tauhid untuk masyarakat awam Jawa. Disamping itu penjelasannya disesuaikan dengan corak lokal dan kondisi awam masyarakat Jawa pada saat itu. Kitabnya yang menjelaskan tentang ilmu tauhid yang mudah dipahami untuk masyarakat awam tersebut sangat penting untuk dikaji.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan dua metode pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan sosio historis dan pedekatan hermeneutik, analisis yang digunakan berbentu deskriptif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1). kondisi sosio kultural masyarakat muslim Jawa yang melatarbelakangi penulisan kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid; 2). Sistematika penulisan dan gambaran isi kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid, yang ditulis Kiai Saleh Darat; 3). Pandangan-pandangan baru Kiai Saleh Darat tentang masalah-masalah tauhid, yang berbeda dengan Syaikh Ibrahim Allaqoni, mengingat kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid karya Kiai Saleh Darat merupakan syarah kitab matan Jauharot Al-Tauhid karya Syaikh Ibrahim Allaqoni yang disesuaikan dengan pemahaman kalangan awam muslim Jawa. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menyajikan secara utuh kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid, dengan mentransliterasi huruf Arab Pegon ke huruf latin serta menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini penulis jelaskan sebagai berikut: Pertama, kondisi sosio kultural masyarakat muslim Jawa mempengaruhi penulisan kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid, masyarakat Jawa yang awam mendorong Kiai Saleh Darat menulis kitab tauhid untuk memberikan pemahaman ilmu tauhid pada masyarakat Jawa. Latar belakang penulisan Kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharot al-Tauhid ini: 1). kehendak pribadi Kyai Haji Soleh Darat dalam menerjemahkan syair bab tauhid yang ada dalam Kitab Jauharot al-Tauhid karya Sayyid Al Syaikh Al‘Allamah Ibrahim Allaqani. 2). memenuhi permintaan sahabat dan murid Kyai Haji Soleh Darat agar orang awam paham tentang tauhid. 3). memberikan ilmu yang manfaat, khususnya di bidang tauhid.
Kedua, sistematika penulisan kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid, yang ditulis Kiai Saleh Darat masih menjaga otentitas isi dari Kitab Jauhar al-Tauhid secara utuh dengan nadzam karya Syaikh Ibrahim Allaqani. Gambaran isi kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid berisi 19 pokok bahasan: kemuliaan ilmu tauhid, pandangan para ulama salaf terhadap tauhid, aqaid seket (lima puluh inti teologi), ushuluddin, syu’b al-iman (cabang-cabang keimanan) berjumlah 77, macam-macam kafir, keimanan, kenabian, lafadza la ilaha illa allah, mu’jizat, kejiwaan dan ruh, aql, hari akhir, kehidupan, dosa (kecil dan besar), menjaga agama, taat pada pemimpin, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan akhak mulia.
Ketiga, Kiai Saleh Darat tentang masalah-masalah tauhid memberikan pandangan-pandangan baru, yang berbeda dengan Syaikh Ibrahim Allaqoni, mengingat kitab Sabiil al-‘Abiid ‘Alaa Jauharor al-Tauhid karya Kiai Saleh Darat merupakan syarah kitab matan Jauharot Al-Tauhid karya Syaikh Ibrahim Allaqoni yang disesuaikan dengan pemahaman kalangan awam muslim Jawa
Investigating the role of maths intelligence and failure mindsets and the responses of teachers and mothers to pupils’ maths intelligence mindsets and/or achievement in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
No full textIntelligence mindset refers to beliefs regarding the fixedness or malleability of intelligence andincludes two types: growth and fixed (Haimovitz & Dweck, 2017). Previous research has confirmedthe associations between students’ intelligence mindsets and achievement. Additionally, recentstudies have demonstrated the importance of adults’ mindsets and practices on shaping children’sintelligence mindsets and influencing their achievement. Accordingly, Haimovitz and Dweck (2017)developed a model suggesting that adults’ intelligence and/or failure mindsets might impact theirresponse toward their children’s success and/or failure, thus influencing their children’s intelligencemindsets. This thesis aimed to test this model in the subject of mathematics, to understand and toexplain the role of adults’ mindsets and responses in forming their children’s intelligence mindsets.Additionally, this thesis sought to expand the literature by investigating the impact of mindsets in aSaudi Arabian context, as most studies into mindsets have been conducted in Western countries.Firstly, a systematic review aiming to investigate the relationship between teacherintelligence mindset and pupils’ maths achievement was conducted. The review included sevenstudies that reported mixed evidence. Secondly, a qualitative study exploring the role of 30 primarymaths teachers’ intelligence mindsets and practices in their pupils’ maths success and failure wascarried out. As a result of thematic analysis, five overarching themes emerged. Lastly, a quantitativestudy was also conducted. It explored the impact of maths teachers’ and mothers’ intelligence andfailure mindsets on their response orientations to a pupil’s/child’s maths failure scenario and howthese influenced their intelligence mindsets. The findings showed that across 56 pupils (aged 10 to12 years old) and their mothers and maths teachers (one triad per school) only the mothers’mindset/practice was found to shape their child’s intelligence mindset concerning their maths’ability. The implications, strengths, limitations and recommendations for future research were alsoprovided
A half-century of metal and metalloid-containing polymers
No full textAlaa S. Abd-El-Aziz ... [et al.]; Includes bibliographical references and indexes.; Editor, Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, is currently President of the University of Prince Edward Island.Source type: Electronic(1
R02. HIV-1 Tat Promotes Age-Related Anxiety-like, Antinociceptive, and Neuromuscular Impairments in Aged Male Mice
Full text linkCorresponding author (BioMolecular Sciences): Alaa Qrareya, [email protected]://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters/1001/thumbnail.jp
Co-administration of Resveratrol and Lipoic acid, or their synthetic combination, enhances neuroprotection in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion
No full textThe present study demonstrates the benefits of combinatorial antioxidant therapy in the treatment of ischemic stroke. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were anaesthetised and the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was occluded for 30 minutes followed by 5.5 hours of reperfusion. Pretreatment with resveratrol 30 minutes prior to MCA occlusion resulted in a significant, dose-dependent decrease in infarct volume (p<0.05) compared to vehicle-treated animals. Neuroprotection was also observed when resveratrol (2×10−3 mg/kg; iv) was administered within 60 minutes following the return of blood flow (reperfusion). Pretreatment with non-neuroprotective doses of resveratrol (2×10−6 mg/kg) and lipoic acid (LA; 0.005 mg/kg) in combination produced significant neuroprotection as well. This neuroprotection was also observed when resveratrol and LA were administered 15 minutes following the onset of MCA occlusion. Subsequently, we synthetically combined resveratrol and LA in both a 1:3 (UPEI-200) and 1:1 (UPEI-201) ratio, and screened these new chemical entities in both permanent and transient ischemia models. UPEI-200 was ineffective, while UPEI-201 demonstrated significant, dose-dependent neuroprotection. These results demonstrate that combining subthreshold doses of resveratrol and LA prior to ischemia-reperfusion can provide significant neuroprotection likely resulting from concurrent effects on multiple pathways. The additional protection observed in the novel compound UPEI 201 may present opportunities for addressing ischemia-induced damage in patients presenting with transient ischemic episodes
A novel synthetic chemical entity (UPEI-800) is neuroprotective in vitro and in an in vivo rat model of oxidative stress
No full textDibenzyl ferrocene-1,1&#8242;-dicarboxylate
No full textIn the title compound, [Fe(C13H11O2)2], there are markedly different orientations of the two phenylmethoxycarbonyl substituents [O&#8212;C&#8212;C&#8212;C torsion angles = 84.5&#8197;(3) and 139.6&#8197;(2)&#176;]. These orientations are mediated by a number of intermolecular C&#8212;H...O interactions, which result in a one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network of molecules
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