74 research outputs found

    I remember entertainment at the Poston II internment camp

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    Sunkie Oye, a resident of Seabrook, recalls the three years her family was interned at the Poston II internment camp in the desert out west. Because of the war, her father had been incarcerated in Santa Fe, New Mexico, but was allowed to rejoin the family at Poston a year later. When he arrived, he recruited volunteers to help build an ampitheater for entertainment. Among the internees at Poston were professional actors, actresses, and costume designers. Everyone chipped in to put on shows and skits. Sunkie was an accomplished Japanese classical dancer and played the shamisen well. She remembers how much fun she had performing on the stage that her father had helped design and build. The Seabrook Educational and Cultural Center has been soliciting current and past residents of Seabrook Farms for an "I remember" project. Residents are asked to create narratives regarding their experiences at Seabrook Farms. These memories help preserve the history and multi-cultural heritage of Seabrook Farms

    歯科大学生101名の血圧とう蝕未処置歯数,歯周ポケット深さおよびBody Mass Indexとの関連について:入学時および4年時の追跡調査

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    松本歯科大学博士(歯学)2022乙第38号application/pdf[抄録]目的:高血圧症は脳心血管病の最大の危険因子であり,血圧と歯周病との関連は以前より報告されている. 本研究では,松本歯科大学歯学部学生の1年時および4年時に実施された健康診断および歯科検診の結果から, 血圧とロ腔因子との関連について明らかにし,さらに3年間のロ腔因子および全身因子の変化について検討することを目的とした.方法:対象は,松本歯科大学歯学部学生: 101名(男性: 54名,女性: 47名, 1年時の平均年齢: 20.3土2.7 歳)であり, 1年時および4年時に検査を施行した.健康診断にて,全身疾患の有無,身長,体重, Body Mass Index (BMI) ,血圧(収縮期血圧: mmHg/拡張期血圧: mmHg)を調べ,歯科検診にて,現在歯数,未処置歯数,処置歯数,欠損歯数, DMFT指数, Community Periodontal Index (CPI)を調べた.血圧値分類は,①正常血圧(収縮期血圧: 120 mmHg未満かっ拡張期血圧: mmHg未満) /正常高値血圧(収縮期血圧: 120~ 129 mmHgかっ拡張期血圧: 80 mmHg未満)群および②高値血圧(収縮期血圧130~ 139 mmHgかっ/または拡張期血圧: 80~89 mmHg) /高血圧(収縮期血圧: 140 mmHg以上か/または拡張期血圧: mmHg以上)群の2群に分けた.また, CPIの結果から, probing pocket depth (PPD)およびClinical attachment level (CAL)は4mm未満および4mm以上の2群に分けた.統計解析については, 1年時および4年時それぞれにおける,血圧とロ腔状態および全身状態について一検定およびカイ2乗検定を用いて分析した.さらに, 1年時と4年時それぞれについて,二項ロジスティック回帰分析を用いて,血圧と関連するロ腔因子および全身因子を分析した.最後に,多項ロジスティック回帰分析を用いて, 3年後の血圧値が「変化なし群vs.改善群」および「変化なし群vs.悪化群」を比較し,関連するロ腔因子および全身因子について解析した.結果:血圧値分類が高値血圧以上の者では, 1年時では未処置歯数が有意に多く,オッズ比: 1.339倍(95 % 信頼区間102~ 1.627, p = 0.83) , 4年時ではPPD 4 mm以上が多い傾向にあり,オッズ比3.882倍(95 %信頼区間: 0.863~ 17.453, p = 0.077)であった.また, 3年間で血圧が悪化した者では, BMIが増加しており, オッズ比: 1.711倍(95 %信頼区間: 1.129~ 2.592)であった.よって,高値血圧以上では,ロ腔内の状況やBMI と関連することが示唆された.結論:高値血圧以上の者では,未治療のう蝕残存数と関連がみられた.また, 3年間で血圧が悪化した者は BMIが増加していた.doctoral thesi

    わたしのくすり箱 絵本の窓から眺めたこと

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    application/pdfMore than forty picturebooks were brought to the author while she was in hospital for treatment of cancer. The paper tells how picturebooks supported her in the struggle with fear caused by the disease, and talks about the medicinal effect picturebooks may have. The picturebooks referred to in the paper include Errol Le Cain’s Mr Mistoffelees with Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer, Margaret Wise Brown’s Good Night, Moon, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince, Verma Aardema’s Bringing the Rain to Kapiti Plain, and so on, along with works by Japanese artists, such as Mitsumasa Anno, Ryusuke Saito, Heijiro Taki, and Hideko Ise.departmental bulletin pape

    Dielectric study of acetophenone and its derivatives

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    Complex permittivity measurements on acetophenone and its derivatives o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, o-methylacetophenone, and o-hydroxyacetophenone are performed at frequencies between 1 MHz and 20 GHz at temperatures from 273 to 323 K. The parameters obtained from the fitting of the complex permittivity are analyzed in order to study the effects of the hydroxyl group within a molecule on the dielectric relaxation phenomenon in these liquids. The analysis indicates that dynamical properties are affected not only by the intermolecular hydrogen bond but also by the slight change in molecular structure. This conclusion differs from those obtained from the results of other experiments

    N2O emissions during the freezing and thawing periods from six fields in a livestock farm, southern Hokkaido, Japan

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    In many countries, high nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions have been observed during soil freezing and thawing periods. Quantification of those emissions is crucial to evaluate annual N2O emissions. For this study, we measured N2O and NO fluxes along with soil N2O concentrations at a corn field and five grasslands during a winter-spring period in Southern Hokkaido, Japan. We also measured denitrification activities of the soils from those sites. During the observation period, the soils froze to a maximum depth of 370 mm under saturated conditions and the lowest soil temperature at a 50 mm depth was -4.5℃. After 6 March 2005, daily air temperature rose above 0℃, but the soil temperature remained approximately 0℃ for about two weeks. These two weeks were defined as the 'transition period,' while the periods before and after the transition period were defined as the 'freezing' and the 'thawing' periods, respectively. During the freezing and transition periods, N2O concentration increased in the frozen soils relative to the unfrozen soils and the highest values were observed in the frozen soils during the transition period. During the thawing period, the N2O concentration in the soils decreased. N2O emissions were much higher during the thawing period than during the freezing and transition periods, and remarkably higher N2O emissions were observed at the corn site compared to those at the grassland sites. NO emissions were also observed during the thawing period but at much lower levels than N2O emissions at all the sites. N2O-N/NO-N ratio exceeded one at all the sites during the entire period, indicating N2O production through denitrification. At the corn site, denitrification activity was much lower and N2O/(N2O+N2) was much higher than at the grasslands. The result indicated that high N2O emissions at the corn site were caused by complementary processes: (1) high accumulated N2O through denitrification in the frozen soil during the freezing and transition periods, and (2) low N2O reduction rate during the thawing period

    Predicting local-scale impact of climate change on rice yield and soil organic carbon sequestration : A case study in Roi Et Province, Northeast Thailand

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    Climate change poses a serious threat to rice production and soil quality in tropical monsoon areas where it is the lifeline of regional food security. In this study, the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model was evaluated for the reliability of model calibration and validation procedures using local-scale data. The model was then employed to evaluate the possible impact of climate change on rice yield and soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in Roi Et Province, Northeast Thailand. The dominant factors that influence the changes in rice yield and SOC sequestration were identified. Four Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios (RCPs 2.6, 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5) and Sixteen General Circulation Models under four future time periods; near future (2020-2039), mid future (2040-2059), far future (2060-2079), and very far future (2080-2099) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) were used as future climate projections. The findings revealed that climate change will impact rice yields positively, which will benefit farmers, especially in rain-fed areas, by +2.6% (RCP8.5: 2080-2099) to +22.7% (RCP6.0: 2080-2099). Rice yields in all case tend to increase significantly by + 0.7% (RCP8.5: 2060-2079) to +18.8% (RCP6.0: 2080-2099), with the exception of 2080-2099 under RCP8.5, which results in a decline of rice yield by -8.4%. The precipitation is the most important factor for rice yield in this area. Although rising temperatures will bring a slight rice yield reduction, its impact will be negated by large amounts of increased CO2 concentration and precipitation. Conversely, SOC decreased significantly in all time periods. The highest decreased SOC was a -32.0% decline under RCP8.5 in the very far future. This is because rises in temperature and precipitation, with precipitation being the most important driver, negated the enrichment of CO2 fertilization, resulting in accelerated SOC decomposition rates, which may increase nitrogen availability to the soil and increase yield
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