1,721,100 research outputs found

    Peptides as probes for studying autoimmune diseases

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    Current Topics in Peptide & Protein Researc

    Synthetic carriers: Sequential oligopeptide carriers SOCn-I and SOCn-II as an innovative and multifunctional approach

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    Nowadays, the use of synthetic carriers as biochemical reagents and immunogens is entering a new phase. The multimeric nature of these constructs, the unambiguous composition and the ease, reliability and versatility of their production, make this type of carriers well-suited to various biotechnological and biochemical applications for diagnostic purposes, protein mimetics, antiviral agents, vaccines, drug and gene delivery vehicles. This review aims to briefly summarize the different types of synthetic carriers currently in use and will be focused on an innovative type of multifunctional helicoid carrier-foldamer, named SOCn-I, II, which was successfully developed in our laboratory. Our concept was to construct an artificial template with structural rigidity and regularity, so as the peptide epitopes/pharmacophore groups could be anchored without any conformational restriction and steric hindrance as demonstrated by conformational studies using H-1-NMR, CD and FT-IR. SOCn-I,II were used as antigenic substrates in developing immunoassays of high sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility, as well as potent immunogens to generate site-specific antibodies. To this end, we emphasize on the application of SOCn carriers covalently bearing a 'built-in' adjuvant, for the preparation of totally synthetic peptide-based vaccines for human use.Curr Med Che

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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