7,816 research outputs found

    Professor Sajjad Shaikh: English Translator of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

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    This article contains an analysis of the English translation of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi’s short stories. These translations are the result of the skill and diligence of Professor Sajjad Shaikh. He translated twenty Urdu short stories of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi into English for the first time. This book was first published by National Book Foundation, Islamabad in 1981. Professor Sajjad Shaikh was awarded the Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi Literary Award for this endeavor. In these translations, Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi’s stories seem to travel from one language to another without any strangeness. Proficient in Urdu and English, Prof. Sajjad Shaikh has made a successful attempt to make Urdu Literature stand out on the world’s stage by translating the subject matter of these short stories

    Professor Sajjad Shaikh: English Translator of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

    No full text
    This article contains an analysis of the English translation of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi&rsquo;s short stories. These translations are the result of the skill and diligence of Professor Sajjad Shaikh. He translated twenty Urdu short stories of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi into English for the first time. This book was first published by National Book Foundation, Islamabad in 1981. Professor Sajjad Shaikh was awarded the Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi Literary Award for this endeavor. In these translations, Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi&rsquo;s stories seem to travel from one language to another without any strangeness. Proficient in Urdu and English, Prof. Sajjad Shaikh has made a successful attempt to make Urdu Literature stand out on the world&rsquo;s stage by translating the subject matter of these short stories.</p

    Professor Sajjad Shaikh: English Translator of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

    No full text
    This article contains an analysis of the English translation of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi&rsquo;s short stories. These translations are the result of the skill and diligence of Professor Sajjad Shaikh. He translated twenty Urdu short stories of Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi into English for the first time. This book was first published by National Book Foundation, Islamabad in 1981. Professor Sajjad Shaikh was awarded the Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi Literary Award for this endeavor. In these translations, Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi&rsquo;s stories seem to travel from one language to another without any strangeness. Proficient in Urdu and English, Prof. Sajjad Shaikh has made a successful attempt to make Urdu Literature stand out on the world&rsquo;s stage by translating the subject matter of these short stories.</p

    Innovative mix design of cementitious materials for enhancing strength and ductility

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    Cement based composites i.e. paste, mortar and concrete are the most utilized materials in the construction industry all over the world. Cement composites are quasi-brittle in nature and possess extremely low tensile strength as compared to their compressive strength. Due to their low tensile strength capacity, cracks develop in cementitious composites due to the drying shrinkage, plastic settlements and/or stress concentrations (due to external restrains and/or applied stresses) etc. These cracks developed at the nanoscale may grow rapidly due to the applied stresses and join together to form micro and macro cracks. The growth of cracks from nanoscale to micro and macro scale is very rapid and may lead to sudden failure of the cement composites. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such types of cement composites possessing higher resistance to crack growth, enhanced flexural strength and ductility. The development of new technologies and materials has revolutionized every field of science by opening new horizons in production and manufacturing. In construction materials, especially in cement and concrete composites, the use of nano/micro particles and fibers in the mix design of these composites has opened new ways from improved mechanical properties to enhanced functionalities. Generally, the production or manufacturing processes of the nano/micro sized particles and fibers are energy intensive and expensive. Therefore, it is very important to explore new methods and procedures to develop less energy intensive, low cost and eco-friendly inert nano/micro sized particles for utilization in the cement composites to obtain better performance in terms of strength and ductility. The main theme of the present research work was to develop a family of new type of cementitious composites possessing superior performance characteristics in terms of strength, ductility, fracture energy and crack growth pattern by incorporating micro sized inert carbonized particles in the mix design of cementitious composites. To achieve these objectives the micro sized inert carbonized particles were prepared from organic waste materials, namely: Bamboo, coconut shell and hemp hurds. For comparison purposes and performance optimization needs, another inorganic waste material named as carbon soot was also investigated in the present research. The experimental investigations for the present study was carried out in two phases; In the first phase of research work, a methodology was developed for the synthesis of the micro sized inert carbonized particles from the above mentioned organic raw materials. In the second phase of research, various mix proportions of the cementitious composites were prepared incorporating the synthesized micro sized inert carbonized particles. For micro sized inert carbonized particles obtained from bamboo and coconut shell three wt.% additions i.e. 0.05, 0.08, 0.20 were investigated and for particles synthesized from hemp hurds 0.08, 0.20, 1.00 and 3.00 wt.% additions were explored. The cement composites were characterized by third-point bending tests and their fracture parameters were evaluated. The mechanical characterization of specimens suggested that 0.08 wt.% addition of micro sized inert carbonized bamboo particles enhances the flexural strength and toughness of cement composites up to 66% and 103% respectively. The toughness indices I5, I10 and total toughness of the cement composites were also enhanced. The carbonized particles synthesized from coconut shell resulted in improved toughness and ductility without any increase in the modulus of rupture of the cement composite specimens. Maximum enhancements in I5 and I10 were observed for 0.08% addition of both carbonized and carbonized-annealed particles. For the carbonized hemp hurds cement composites the results indicate that the micro sized inert carbonized particles additions enhanced the flexural strength, compressive strength and the fracture energy of the cement composites. The microstructure of the cement composites was also studied with the help of field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) by observing small chunks of cement composite paste samples. The FESEM observations indicated that the micro sized inert carbonized particles utilized in the mix design of these mixes were well dispersed in the cement matrix. It was also observed that the fracture paths followed by the cracks were tortures and irregular due the presence of micro particles in the matrix. The cracks during their growth often contoured around the inert particle inclusions and resulted in enhanced energy absorption capacity of the cement composites. The study was further enhanced to the cement mortar composites and their performances were studied. The results indicated that the energy absorption behavior of the composites was enhanced for all the cement composites containing micro carbonized particles. Finally, it is concluded that the ductility and toughness properties of the cement composites can be enhanced by incorporating the micro sized inert carbonized particles in the cement matrix. The fracture energy, ductility and toughness properties enhancement of the cement composites greatly depends upon the source and synthesis procedure followed for the production of micro sized inert carbonized particle

    Folio

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    Sajjad Sulaiman, Javed A. Kiyyani-Editorial. pp. 4-6; Sajjad Sulaiman-Interview-Our Man in India. pp. 9-19; Memories-Recollections of a Formanite. pp. 20-22; Plair, Jaffery K.-Memories-Those were the Year. pp. 23-24;Ashraf M. Khan-Article-Motivation for Change. pp. 25-28; Javed A. Kiyani-Article-Cultural Identity of Pakistan. pp. 29-33; Tariq Habib-The Delicious Art of Insult. pp. 30-36; Sulaiman Batalvi-Article-Writing about Films. pp. 37-43; Hussein Masood-Story-A Pledge is Honoured. pp. 44-45; Sajjad Sulaiman-Article-The Growing Menace of Political Terrorism. pp. 46-51; Muhammad Farooq-Strange but True. pp. 52-53; Shafiq Ahmad-Article-Helping Hands. pp. 54-57; Muhammad Zaheer Dogar-Poetry-Reveries, Ecstasy. pp. 58-59; Peter, Simon-Poetry-A Formanite in the Positive Sense. pp. 60-61; Asim Nabi-Essay-Justice in Society. pp. 62-63; Sajjad Sulaiman-Article-Development and Underdevelopment. pp. 64-67; Asif Nawaz-Essay-The Ends of the Earth. pp. 68-69; Essay-The Man Changing His View. pp. 70-72; Haroon-ur-Rasheed-Poetry-O �Mother, see me off. pp. 73-74; Rao Mohammad Zaheer Khan-Poetry-The Swan Song. pp. 75; Mohsin Sohail-A Character Certificate. pp. 76; Adnan-Cartoon. pp. 78-80; Folio 1981 [Urdu-Punjabi]. 176 p.Editorial Board. page 7; Students Union 1980-81. page 8; F.C. College Sports Association 1981-82. page 77; Cartoons. pp. 78-80; Students Union 1981-82. before page 9 (Urdu); Editorial Board. after Urdu Editoria

    Implementation of KH Ahmad Dahlan's educational thoughts in the merdeka curriculum

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    This research aims to see how the thoughts of KH Ahmad Dahlan are implemented in the kurikulum merdeka that is being promoted by the government through KEMDIKBUDRISTEK. The research method used is a literature review where the author collects data on the educational thoughts of KH Ahmad Dahlan, independent curriculum and discusses how it is implemented. The results of the study show that the thoughts of KH Ahmad Dahlan are implemented in the independent curriculum in several aspects including: in the education system, namely the integration of religious and Scientific knowledge curricula, in the aspect of educational goals, namely the formation of students who are religiously knowledgeable and intelligent in insight and scientific views which are reflected in the Pancasila student profile, in terms of technical implementation, namely indications of pending development of educational implementation, in terms of learning methods namely contextual learning which is reflected in intracurricular and cocurricular learning models on independent curriculum. In addition to these four aspects, both KH Ahmad Dahlan and the concept of independent curriculum focus on developing students both individually and socially. The implication of this research is the formation of educational institutions that truly become an answer to the needs of students in facing the development of time, not just schools as a formality to get a diploma. As for educators, they should be more open-minded so that they are ready to develop and ready to become a solution for student development

    sj-docx-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231178110 - Supplemental material for Survey: Preferred practice patterns in the diagnosis of mucous membrane pemphigoid amongst cornea specialists

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231178110 for Survey: Preferred practice patterns in the diagnosis of mucous membrane pemphigoid amongst cornea specialists by Sarah Moussa, Maya Tong, Marie-Claude Robert, Mona Harissi-Dagher, Sajjad Ahmad and Samir Jabbour in European Journal of Ophthalmology</p

    A parametric analysis of direct laser deposition process using vibration control feeding system

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    In the current economic situation, the major concern of the manufacturing companies is to produce components of high quality with low cost. Direct laser deposition (DLD) is a blown-powder laser deposition process and an emerging technology which is commonly used in the manufacturing industries to join different components of metals. In order to reduce the cost of the DLD process, it is important to optimize the deposition efficiency which is the main objective of current study. Experimental tests were performed to investigate the effect of different powder mass flow rate, laser power intensities, and laser scanning speed on powder deposition efficiency. A newly designed coaxial powder nozzle was used to deliver fine size of powder to a targeted small focal point, and desired flow rate of the metallic powder was achieved by vibrating the powder delivery nozzle at sonic frequencies. From the experimental results, it was observed that the powder mass flow rate which can be affected by vibration frequency has a significant effect on deposition efficiency. With the increase of laser power intensities, deposition efficiency and deposition quality increased while powder flow rate have a negative effect on the material deposition efficiency. By selecting the appropriate parameters, up to 90 % of maximum deposition efficiency was achieved which is a significant improvement as compared with deposition efficiency obtained by conventional gas feed system used by other researchers.
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