1,720,954 research outputs found

    Roman catholic and hugenot\u27s propaganda during Wars of Religion

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    V magistrskem delu predstavljam značilnosti propagande, ki so jo pred in med francoskimi verskimi vojnami uporabljali katoliki in protestantje (ki so kasneje ime hugenoti sprejeli za svojega). Preko analize pisnih in slikovnih virov propagandne narave obeh strani razgrinjam značilnosti njune propagande, tako podobnosti in razlike. Osredotočam se predvsem na njun prikaz druge strani, torej na najbolj vztrajne stereotipe, ki sta jih strani ustvarili druga o drugi. Opišem pa tudi, kako sta strani doživljali sami sebe, katere vrednote sta najbolj cenili. Raziskujem, kako so njuni negativni stereotipi o drugi skupnosti povezani z opravičevanjem izvajanja nasilja nad nasprotniki, naj bo to nasilje nad lastnino, simbolno nasilje ali fizično nasilje. Katoliška skupnost se je videla kakor harmonično družbo, katere kohezijo in način življenja ogrožajo protestantje. Posledično je bila katoliška propaganda usmerjena v prikaz protestantov kakor rušiteljev družbenega reda in se je predvsem usmerjala na kritiko značajev protestantov, ne njihovih verskih prepričanj. Protestantska propaganda je bila bolj usmerjena v kritiko katoliške Cerkve in njenih predstavnikov zaradi zgrešenosti vodenja Cerkve. Katolike so sicer obtoževali zverinskosti in krutosti, zaradi katoliškega preganjanja. Obe strani sta v propagandne namene izrabljali zgodovino ter vernike druge strani preko svojega jezikovnega stila dehumanizirali in satanizirali.I present in my master\u27s thesis characteristics of propaganda technics, that french roman catholics and protestants (who later adopted the name hugenots) used before and during Wars of Religion. Through analysing written and pictorial sources of the propaganda of both sides, I am describing it\u27s commonalities and differences. I am mostly focusing on how they were portraying the other side, therefore on the most common stereotypes the communities created about each other. I also outline how the sides perceived itself, which values they esteemed the most. I am depicting how their negative stereotypes about the other communitiy were used to justify violence on them, be it violence against property, symbolic violence or physical violence. Roman catholic community perceived itself as harmonius society, whose cohesion and way of life protestants are endangering. Consequently catholic propaganda showed protestant as destroyers of status quo and was mostly focused on discrediting their characthers, not their religious beliefs. Protestant\u27s propaganda was more focused on criticizing the Catholic Church and it\u27s representatives due to errors in running the Church. Because of the persecution they did also accuse catholics of being beastly and cruel. Both sides abused history for the purposes of propaganda and through their use of language dehumanized and demonised belivers of the other side

    The theme od the beauty and the beast in literature and film adaptations

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    V magistrskem delu predstavljam skupne značilnosti in razlike sedmih različic zgodbe Lepotica in zver. Središče primerjalne analize, predvsem skozi primerjavo likov, so ideje o ljubezni, lepoti, poroki, pravilnih družinskih odnosih in zverinskosti ter njihovo spreminjanje skozi čas. Dela so izbrana zaradi svoje priljubljenosti, ali pa raznolikosti, ki prikaže razvoj našega mišljenja o omenjenih temah. Analiziram Apulejevo Pravljico o Amorju in Psihe, ljudsko pravljico Vzhodno od sonca, zahodno od lune, pravljici Lepotica in zver (avtoric de Beaumont in de Villeneuve), Cocteaujev in Disneyjev istoimenski film ter Lepotica in zver ali kaj se je zgodilo z Danico D.? Iva Svetine. Te zgodbe ljubezen prikazujejo tako kot silo, ki človeka obnori, kakor tudi kot izvor motivacije za spreminjanje samega sebe. Ženska lepota je občasno prekletstvo, lahko pa je tudi prednost (pri pridobivanju partnerja). Včasih je zunanja lepota likov njihova najpomembnejša lastnost, drugič je v ospredju notranja lepota Lepotice in Zveri. Zgodba Lepotica in zver je tako raznolika, da lahko vsebuje sporočilo o moči sočutja in ljubezni ter poziv k pragmatični odločitvi za poroko s prijaznim bogatašem, ne glede na njegov videz. Adaptacije nam tako kažejo našo potrebo po nenehnem preizpraševanju večnih vprašanj.I present in my master\u27s thesis the commonalities and differences of seven versions of Beauty and the Beast. The core of the comparative analysis, done especially by means of comparing characters, are ideas of love, beauty, marriage, healthy familial relationships and beastliness, and their changes though time. These works have been chosen due to their popularity or their diversity, demonstrating development of our way of thinking about the aforementioned topics. I analyse The Tale of Cupid and Psyche by Apuleius, the folk fairytale East of the Sun and West of the Moon, the Beauty and the Beast fairytales (by de Villeneuve and de Beaumont), the eponymous films by Jean Cocteau and Disney Studios, and Beauty and the Beast or what happened to Danica D.? by Ivo Svetina. These stories portray love as a maddening force as well as an origin of power to transform oneself. Female beauty can at times be a curse, but it can also be an advantage (at obtaining a partner). Physical beauty is occasionally the most important character attributeat other times the focus of the stories is the inner beauty of the Beauty and the Beast. Beauty and the Beast is diverse enough to contain messages of the power of empathy and love as well as a call for a pragmatic decision to marry a kind rich man, regardless of his apperance. Adaptations have therefore exposed our need for ceaseless questioning of timeless questions

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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