1,721,010 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Implementasi peraturan kewajiban Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba (STPW) pada Burger Murder prespektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam: Studi kasus di Burger Murder Cabang Malang Raya
Full text linkABSTRAK
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mengenai waralaba, waralaba itu sendiri adalah salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan usaha diantara beberapa cara bisnis lainnya dengan cara membuka cabang dengan cara menjalin kerja sama dengan orang atau bisa disebut mitra waralaba. Dalam peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomer 71 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba Pasal 10 tentang kewajiban memiliki Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba. Namun dalam melakukan usaha waralaba masih banyak yang tidak mendaftarkan usaha waralaba ini kepemerintah, dan masih banyak usaha waralaba yang tidak memiliki Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba (STPW).
Dalam penelitian ini lebih membahas bagaimana implementasi suatu aturan hukum yang sudah dibuat untuk masyarakat apakah sudah dijalani dengan baik dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari suatu aturan, terlebih lagi tentang adanya perjanjian waralaba yang terdapat suatu peraturan yang dimana diwajibkan setiap usaha waralaba memiliki Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba, serta bagaimana dari sudut Hukum Positif dan hukum islam mengenai suatu aturan yang tidak dilaksanakan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer seperti menggunakan hasil wawancara langsung kepada franchisor dan franchesee ( Burger Murder), dan data sekunder diambil dari undang- undang yang ada, dan Teori Akibat Hukum.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksaan peraturan yang ada dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Undang- undang Nomer 71 Tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan waralaba pasal 10 yang dimana setiap usaha waralaba diwajibkan untuk memiliki Surat Tanda Pendaftaran Waralaba (STPW), dapat disumpulkan bahwa hasil penelitiaan ini antara pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dan tidak menjalankan dengan baik.
ABSTRACT
Based on the results of the research conducted regarding franchising, franchising itself is one way to develop a business among several other business methods by opening branches by collaborating with people or what can be called franchise partners. In the regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Franchise Article 10 concerning the obligation to have a Franchise Registration Certificate. However, in doing franchise business there are still many who do not register this franchise business with the government, and there are still many franchise businesses that do not have a Franchise Registration Certificate (STPW).
In this study, it discusses more about how the implementation of a rule of law that has been made for the community has been implemented properly and what are the legal consequences of a rule, especially regarding the existence of a franchise agreement where there is a regulation which requires that every franchise business has a Franchise Registration Certificate. and how from the point of view of Positive Law and Islamic law regarding a rule that is not implemented. This type of research uses empirical juridical research, where the data sources used are primary data such as using the results of direct interviews with franchisors and franchisors (Burger Murder), and secondary data taken from existing laws, and the Theory of Legal Consequences.
The conclusion in this study is the implementation of the regulations in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Law Number 71 of 2019 regarding the implementation of franchising article 10 where every franchise business is required to have a Franchise Registration Certificate (STPW), it can be concluded that the results of this research between franchisors and the franchisee has not complied with existing regulations and has not implemented them properly.
مستخلص البحث
استنادًا إلى نتائج البحث الذي تم إجراؤه فيما يتعلق بالامتياز ، فإن الامتياز نفسه هو إحدى طرق تطوير الأعمال التجارية من بين العديد من أساليب العمل الأخرى من خلال فتح فروع من خلال التعاون مع الأشخاص أو ما يمكن تسميته بشركاء الامتياز. في لائحة وزير التجارة رقم 71 لسنة 2019 بشأن تنفيذ المادة 10 المتعلقة بالالتزام بالحصول على شهادة تسجيل الامتياز. ومع ذلك ، عند القيام بأعمال الامتياز التجاري ، لا يزال هناك الكثير ممن لا يسجلون هذا الامتياز التجاري مع الحكومة ، ولا يزال هناك العديد من شركات الامتياز التي ليس لديها شهادة تسجيل الامتياز (STPW).
في هذه الدراسة ، يناقش المقال أكثر حول كيفية تنفيذ قاعدة القانون التي تم وضعها للمجتمع بشكل صحيح وما هي العواقب القانونية للقاعدة ، خاصة فيما يتعلق بوجود اتفاقية امتياز حيث توجد لائحة تنظيمية. الذي يتطلب أن يكون لكل عمل امتياز شهادة تسجيل امتياز. وكيف من وجهة نظر القانون الوضعي والشريعة الإسلامية فيما يتعلق بقاعدة لم يتم تنفيذها. يستخدم هذا النوع من البحث البحث القانوني التجريبي ، حيث تكون مصادر البيانات المستخدمة هي البيانات الأولية مثل استخدام نتائج المقابلات المباشرة مع مانحي الامتياز ومانحي الامتياز (Burger Murder) ، والبيانات الثانوية المأخوذة من القوانين الحالية ، ونظرية العواقب القانونية.
الاستنتاج في هذه الدراسة هو تنفيذ اللوائح الواردة في لائحة وزير التجارة رقم 71 لسنة 2019 بشأن تنفيذ المادة 10 من حق الامتياز حيث يشترط أن يكون لكل عمل امتياز شهادة تسجيل امتياز (STPW) ، يمكن أن يكون خلص إلى أن نتائج هذا البحث بين مانحي الامتياز وممنوح الامتياز لم تلتزم باللوائح الحالية ولم تنفذها بشكل صحيح. في التنفيذ ، هناك عقبات بما في ذلك نقص المعرفة وقلة الوعي بفوائد الحصول على تسجيل الامتياز شهادة ، خاصة التواصل من الحكومة المحلية لمنح الامتياز التجاري للجهات الفاعلة بحيث تكون المعلومات المتاحة محدودة بشكل متزايد. يتم الحصول عليها من ا
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