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    Not AvailableThe disease trend of livestock and poultry indicated that very few deadly viral and bacterial diseases are prevalent in the A & N Islands. The prevalence of parasitic diseases is reported to be very high in almost all parts of the Islands. An understanding of the epidemiology of disease is crucial for the development and implementation of effective diagnosis, treatment, control, and managemental practices. Hence, temporal and spatial epidemiological study of the livestock diseases was carried out. Among the parasitic disease, highest number of cases were reported due to ascariasis (34.02%) followed by fascioliasis (29.6%), amphistomiasis (25.5%), and strongyloids (10.9%). The trend showed that parasitic diseases increase during the rainy season (July to December). The secular trend of other diseases indicated that sero-prevalence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheatis (IBR) was found to be 20.58%, which is on increasing trend as compared to last 5 years data. The seroprevalence of Brucella abortus was 12.84% during the period 2000 to 2014.However, during the last 4 years the prevalence is found to be nil. The sero-prevalence of peste des petits virus (54.93%) and bluetongue (77.9%) has been detected for the first time. The high prevalence of PPR and BT in goats is considered to be an alarming situation. The island has become presently free from goat and bovine brucellosis, goat and bovine tuberculosis. However, there is alarming situation of emergence of few bovine and Temporal and Spatial Epidemiological Trend of Emerging Livestock Diseases of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Jai Sunder1 Tamilvanan Sujatha1 Arun Kumar De1 Debasis Bhattacharya1 Ponraj Perumal1 Lohit Kumar2 Anandamoy Kundu1 1 Division of Animal Science, ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, A & N Islands, India 744 106 2 ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India , 700 120 Corresponding author : Jai Sunder, Division of Animal Science, ICAR-CIARI, Port Blair, A & N Islands, India, E-mail : [email protected] Intern J Appl Res Vet Med • Vol. 17, No. 2, 2019. 30 goat viral and bacterial diseases of FMD, PPR BT, orf and leptospirosis. Considering the changing climatic condition and to improve the health and productivity of the livestock and poultry a strict surveillance, and regular monitoring of the important diseases of livestock and poultry required to be carried out.Not Availabl

    Energy Management Analysis of Residential Building Using ANN Techniques

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      The process of limiting the amount of energy that is utilized is known as energy conservation. This can be accomplished by making more effective use of the energy that is available. As a result, there is a requirement for more effective management of the consumption of energy in buildings. It is essential to have an accurate load calculation for a residential building because the loads for heating and cooling add up a significant portion of the total building loads. In this study, the load analysis of the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system in a residential building was carried out by taking into consideration three different neural networks. These networks are known as the feed forward network, the cascaded forward back propagation network, and the Elman back propagation network. During the process of conducting a load study of the heating and cooling loads on an HVAC system, performance measurements like MAE (mean absolute error), MSE (mean square error), MRE (mean relative error), and MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) are taken into consideration. It has been discovered that the cascaded forward back propagation method is the most effective method, with MAE, MSE, MRE, and MAPE values of 0.08, 0.0336, 0.0051, and 0.51% respectively for heating load and MAE, MSE, MRE, and MAPE values of 0.0975, 0.0406, 0.0053, and 0.53% respectively for cooling load
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