1,720,952 research outputs found
سهٕب انششط فً دٌٕاٌ انحًاسح، دساسح َحٌٕح تالغٍح
Bu çalışma (Dîvan-ı Hamâse’de Şart Üslubu: Nahiv ve Belagat Açısından İnceleme) şart üslûbunu, ilk olarak nahiv açısından, nahivcilerin taksimatına göre unsurlarını, cümle kuruluş özelliklerini, gramer işlevlerini ve şart edatlarının özelliklerini açıklayarak ele almaktadır. İkinci olarak belagat açısından, farklı şart edatlarının anlamlarını, şart cümlelerinin yapılarını, zamanlarını, sıralamasını, hazfedilmesini ve nahvî ihtilafların belagî anlamlarına etkisini açıklamaktadır. Daha sonra, şart üslûbu ile ilgili Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’den çıkarılan şevâhidi/ örnekleri, konuların nahivdeki taksimatına göre incelemekte ve belagat anlamlarını açıklamaktadır. Araştırma sorunları şu çerçevede yoğunlaşmıştır: Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’de yer alan şart üslupları nelerdir? Dîvânü’l-Hamâse yer alan yapıların şahid olarak kabul edildiği nahivcilerin görüşleri nelerdir? Şart yapılarının belagat açısından anlamları nelerdir? Şart üslûbunda nahivcilerin ihtilafının belagat anlamına etkisi nedir? Araştırma, şart üslûbu üzerine nahivcilerin görüşlerini açıklayarak, nahiv kaynaklarından meseleleri gözden geçirerek, Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’den çıkardığı şevâhidi/ örnekleri nahiv ve belagat açısından analiz ederek betimleyici analitik yöntem izlemektedir. Araştırma, konunun önemi, seçilme nedeni, araştırma sorunları, amaçları, yöntemi, kapsamı, önceki çalışmalar ve araştırmanın katkıları hakkında bir mukadime ile Dîvânü’l-Hamâse ve yazarı hakkında bir giriş ardından üç bağımsız bölümden oluşmaktadır: art ve onun yapısal özellikleri ile belagat açısından anlamı. Bu bölüm, beş alt bölüm içermektedir. Bunlar şöyledir: Şartın tanımı ve bölümleri, cevabın bağlanması ve irabı, şart cümlesinin sıralanışı ve unsurları, şart yapısındaki hazif, şart ve cevab fiiline atıf yapılması, şartın belagat açısından anlamı ve şartın geçmiş zamanda kullanılmasının sebepleri. İkinci Bölüm: Cezmeden şart edatları ve nahiv ve belagat açısından özellikleri ile Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’de her birinin incelenmesi, Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’de geçen bu altı edatın her biri için bir alt bölüm içermektedir. Üçüncü Bölüm: Cezmetmeyen şart edatları ve nahiv ve belagat açısından özellikleri ile Dîvânü’l-Hamâse’de incelenmesi. Altı edat içermektedir. Her edat ayrı bir alt bölümde açıklanmaktadır. Araştırma, sonuçlar ve kaynakça ile bitirilmiştir.This thesis (The Conditional Style in the Divan of Hamasa: A Grammatical and Rhetorical Study) examines the conditional style in the Divan of Hamasa firstly from a grammatical perspective, according to grammarians' classifications, detailing its components, structural characteristics, grammatical functions, and the characteristics of conjunctions. Secondly, it explores the rhetorical aspect by elucidating the meanings of various conditional conjunctions, their implications, tenses, arrangement, and omission. Subsequently, it analyzes evidence of the conditional style extracted from the Divan of Hamasa according to grammatical divisions and clarifies their rhetorical meanings. The research problems centered around identifying the types of conditionals present in the Divan of Hamasa, the grammatical statements considering the structures in the Divan as evidence, the rhetorical implications of conditional structures, and the impact of grammatical variations on stylistic rhetorical interpretations.The research followed a descriptive-analytical approach, describing grammatical scholars' views on the conditional style, reviewing issues from grammatical sources, extracting and analyzing evidence from the Divan both grammatically and rhetorically. The study comprises an introduction on the topic's significance, selection rationale, research problems, objectives, methodology, scope, previous studies, and contributions. It also includes a preamble on the Divan of Hamasa and its author, followed by three chapters: Chapter One discusses the structure and rhetorical meaning of conditionals, encompassing five sections: definition and classifications, conjunction linking and parsing, conditional sentence arrangement and components, The rhetorical purposes of the conditional verb being in the past tense. Chapter Two focuses on definite conditional tools and their grammatical and rhetorical characteristics, studying each of the six tools as presented in the Divan. Chapter Three examines indefinite conditional tools, their grammatical and rhetorical features, studying six tools per section. The research concludes with findings and a bibliography
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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