180 research outputs found
A Systematic Literature Review on the Implementation and Challenges of Zero Trust Architecture Across Domains
No full textThe Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) model has emerged as a foundational cybersecurity
paradigm that eliminates implicit trust and enforces continuous verification across users, de-
vices, and networks. This study presents a systematic literature review of 74 peer-reviewed
articles published between 2016 and 2025, spanning domains such as cloud computing
(24 studies), Internet of Things (11), healthcare (7), enterprise and remote work systems (6),
industrial and supply chain networks (5), mobile networks (5), artificial intelligence and
machine learning (5), blockchain (4), big data and edge computing (3), and other emerging
contexts (4). The analysis shows that authentication, authorization, and access control
are the most consistently implemented ZTA components, whereas auditing, orchestration,
and environmental perception remain underexplored. Across domains, the main chal-
lenges include scalability limitations, insufficient lightweight cryptographic solutions for
resource-constrained systems, weak orchestration mechanisms, and limited alignment with
regulatory frameworks such as GDPR and HIPAA. Cross-domain comparisons reveal that
cloud and enterprise systems demonstrate relatively mature implementations, while IoT,
blockchain, and big data deployments face persistent performance and compliance barriers.
Overall, the findings highlight both the progress and the gaps in ZTA adoption, under-
scoring the need for lightweight cryptography, context-aware trust engines, automated
orchestration, and regulatory integration. This review provides a roadmap for advancing
ZTA research and practice, offering implications for researchers, industry practitioners, and
policymakers seeking to enhance cybersecurity resilience
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Tehkiiki ṭɪɪm ha gããvaṇi loɣa
No full textThis is a photograph of community members with the Mankiyali research team in Danna, Pakistan. In this photograph are (left to right): Suleman, Khalil ur Rehman, Gohar-ur Rehman, Sadaf Munshi, Eric Englert, Aurangzeb, Jonathan Charles Paramore, Mushtaq, Alamzeb and Abdul Haq
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Soltaanɪṇ zindiiṇa kisa
No full textIn this monologue Sultan Khan (a 54-year old male driver) recollects his childhood memories when he was studying in class 8th. He narrates how he once fled from home to Sargodha and then to Lahore with a friend, and about the subsequent events. The other speakers in this recording are Muhammad Rafiq (a 28-year old male) and Muhammad Mushtaq (a 25-year old male)
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Soltaanɪṇ zindiiṇa kisa
No full textIn this monologue Sultan Khan (a 54-year old male driver) recollects his childhood memories when he was studying in class 8th. He narrates how he once fled from home to Sargodha and then to Lahore with a friend, and about the subsequent events. The other speakers in this recording are Muhammad Rafiq (a 28-year old male) and Muhammad Mushtaq (a 25-year old male)
Redescription and redefinition of the genus Chiltana Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Dictyopharini), with description of a new species from Pakistan
No full textThe genus Chiltana Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 is redescribed and redefined based on the types and new material from Pakistan. Chiltana includes two species, C. acarinata sp. n. and C. baluchi Shakila-Mushtaq & Akbar, 1995 (the type species), both from Chiltan, Balochistan, Pakistan. A key to the species of the genus is provided. Nomenclatorial remarks on original publication, author, and date of Chiltana are given
Rich_JournExPsychGen_2018_LbEB - Mushtaq - Reproduction (with author data & code) - 21mg2
No full textThe Case of Cited and Uncited Publications in the field of Reference Services: A Study
No full textThe endeavor of the present study is to identify and compare the characteristics of cited and uncited publications in the field of reference services. The phrase ‘reference service’ was searched in the document search tab of Scopus database and found 2612 results, which were limited to social science subject area and hence got 2021 results. The retrieved data was then restricted to journal source type and found 1900 results out of 2021. At last, the data was confined to library and information science journals in source titles and retrieved the actual data for the study i.e., 1861 number of articles. The data was then downloaded and finally analyzed on the basis of the year of publication, authors, subject areas, document type, source titles, affiliation, countries, funding agencies and keywords. It was revealed that most of the documents in the field of Reference services are cited and majority of the cited articles are published in the year 2001 whereas two recent consecutive years i.e., 2018 and 2017 has produced mostly uncited publications. Luo, L., from San Jose State University, U.S. was found as the most contributing author in cited publications while Berring, R.C., from University of California, U.S., Duckett, B., from Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, U.S., Needleman, M. from Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T), U.S. are leading the list of contributing authors in uncited publications. The cited publications included more number of subject fields in comparison to uncited publications. Despite the differences, some similarities were found in cited and uncited publications such as the most of them are in the form of articles and they are searchable by “Reference Service” keyword. Majority of cited and uncited publications are from USA. Subsequent similarities revealed that most of the cited as well as uncited documents are non-access type, published in Reference Librarian and apart from their main subject i.e. social sciences they belong to computer science subject area
Rich_JournExPsychGen_2018_LbEB - Mushtaq - Reproduction (with author data & code) - 21mg2
No full textبلوچستان کا مسئلہ اور اردو افسانہ
No full textThe Short Stories written in Blochistan attached with the Local land. Local problems are stronglypresented in modern ways in the stories
Art as the Commentary of Life
No full textLiterature has always been a mighty weapon in bringing reality to surface. It is the reflection of mirror in the form of print that actually ushers to forefront the reality of life. The main aim of art is to revolutionize the world in general and society in particular. “Art for the Sake of Life” generally refers to the notion that art makes us understand the conduct of everyday life. Although art encompasses literature yet it is more than that because it deals with every aspect of our life. It is the way to justify the grim realities of life while beautifying them. As a famous writer James Baldwin accords that “one can’t write a line without a message”. Art is a way of expressing oneself. Many people use it to express boundless emotions and thoughts, from turbulence to euphoria to bewilderment that everyone has within the heart, mind and soul. The authors have discovered an escape through art to seek meaning via truth, not just for the sake of art, but for the sake of life. Writers tweak the image of specific challenges so that a reader can see them through the same lens. George Bernard Shaw also avows that “For art’s sake alone I would not face the toil of writing a single sentence”. So, an artist should be moralist encumbered with a reforming zeal. Thus “Art for the sake of life” is a maxim that should be applied to all art; art with style, sophistication, pathos, and psychological resonance. It is not thus for the art’s sake rather it is for the life’s sake or social sake. Art is a medicine or elixir of pain which makes life bearable. The main aim of this paper is to showcase how art in general as well as in particular is only for life’s sake and not for art’s sake. Art thus has a cosmic phenomenon with a universal impact
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