1,720,957 research outputs found

    The Duration of the Cycle to Get the P Amplitude on A Discrete Electrocardiogram

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    The P amplitude value for each cycle has not been carried out even though it is related to indications of atrial hypertrophy. The basic interpretation of the maximum P amplitude under normal conditions is 2.5 small squares on electrocardiogram (ECG) paper which is equivalent to 2.5 mV. Apart from these interpretations, an amplitude value is required that corresponds to the amount of depolarization of the atrial muscle cells. The difficulty faced by researchers is the lack of discrete ecg data available for experiments, so it only depends on amplitude data as a function of Physionet output time. An ECG is produced using discrete data but there is no electrocardiograph that displays discrete data yet. This study aims to obtain the P amplitude value based on discrete electrocardiogram data. The cycle duration value obtained from R to R is used to obtain the initial position of the cycle (sc) with the formula RN+1-1.5dR for each cycle. The P amplitude value can be obtained by filtering the maximum amplitude value between the sc and RN positions. The results of research on 10 physionet samples and 10 RSSA samples showed that all samples had an amplitude R, cycle duration and P amplitude value in each cycle

    Algorithm for the Representation of Parameter Values of Electrocardiogram

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    Important parameters that need to be known from the results of cardiac examination using Electrocardiograph is the parameter value of PQRST amplitude peak on each lead. Peak P is associated with Atrium depolarization, QRS waves associated with ventricle depolarization and peak T associate d with ventricle repolarization. The PQRST peak values on each lead to date are still manually calculated using small boxes on the ECG paper. Manual calculations lead to less accurate results and calculated waiting times. Less accuracy can lead to misdiagnosis while waiting times can result in increased disease stage. In this article we have been able to represent the values of PQRST amplitude peak and cardiogram in each cycle on each lead of the electrocardiogram. Continuous signal Electrocardiogram (ECG) examination results, in sampling at certain frequencies to obtain discrete data which is the amplitude as a function of integer numbers (N). The maximum amplitude value of each cycle is peak R. The peak time duration R to peak R (dR) is used as the time period of each cycle. A 1.5dR reversal of RN + 1 reverses the starting point of the cycle (sc) while the 0.5dR duration reversal of RN + 1 will be obtained by the end point of the cycle (ec). The maximum and minimum amplitude values between sc and peak R are peak P and peak Q respectively, while the minimum and maximum values between peak R to ec are peak Q and peak T respectively. Discrete data from Physionet MIT-BIH and bmeuwg are used as data to obtain PQRST peak electrocardiogram parameter values in each cycle

    Identifikasi Lokasi Gangguan Pada Penyulang Baugan ULP Denpasar Dengan Metode Naïve Bayes

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    One of the problems in the distribution of electrical power is the identification of the location of the disturbance in the distribution network of pt pln. Several methods have been proposed to determine the location of the disturbance including the nearest neighbor method, impedance method and nave bayes method, in this study the author proposes the naïve bayes method. The naïve bayes method is a classification method based on simple probability and is designed to be used with the assumption that between one class and another class are not mutually dependent (independent). In the naïve bayes classification, the learning process is more focused on estimating probabilities. From the results of the experiment using 30 samples, the average error value for comparison of identification using the nave bayes method and the direct tracing method in identifying the location of disturbances in the buagan feeder was 0.86% with an average difference between the actual distance and the distance in the program of 30.9 meters. . The results of the comparative analysis using paired samples statistics showed no significant difference at 0.05. In the results of the comparative analysis using anova one way at 0.01 there is no significant difference. This study serves to narrow the direct line area for handling electrical disturbances on the 20 kv network, so that in the event of an electrical disturbance on the 20 kv network it does not take a long time in the process of identifying the location of the electrical disturbance

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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