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    Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810

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    <i>Galeus melastomus</i> <p> TL ranged between 27 and 63 cm for males and between 32 and 70 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 41 to 50 cm for males and from 44 to 55 cm for females. <i>G. meastomus was</i> recorded in all months of year. Percentage of females catches was 53.9%. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 10.800, P = 0.013), peak season of landing was in autumn (Fig. 2e), while a peak season of juveniles landing was in winter (Fig. 3e). [19] noted that males and females of <i>G. melastomus</i> matured at 38 and 43 cm TL, respectively. Based on this information, immature males and females constituted about 10 % and 21%, respectively. (Fig. 4e).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Carcharhinus plumbeus

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    <i>Carcharhinus plumbeus</i> <p> TL ranged between 46 and 250 cm for males and between 45 and 300 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 125 to 150 cm for males and from 135 to 160 cm for females. <i>C. plumbeus</i> was recorded in all months through year. Females contributed 66.8% of species catches. A significant difference between caught seasons was founded (X 2 = 11.644, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in autumn (Fig. 2c), a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in winter (Fig. 3c). Males and females of <i>C. plumbeus</i> maturing at 160 cm and 172 cm TL, respectively in Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian coast) [18]. Based on this information, about 85% of males and 88% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4c).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Squalus blainvillei

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    <i>Squalus blainvillei</i> <p> TL ranged between 28 and 78 cm for males and between 29 and 82 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 44 to 53 cm for males and from 46 to 58 cm for females. This species was presented in all months of year except December and January. Females contributed 57.3% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 10.800, P = 0.013), peak of season landing was in summer (Fig. 2f), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring (Fig. 3f). Males and females of <i>S. blainvillei</i> matured at 46 and 56 cm TL [20], respectively. Therefore, about 33% of males and 71% of females were immature in species catches (Fig. 4f).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 16, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Hepranchias perlo

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    <i>Hepranchias perlo</i> <p> TL ranged between 27 and 117 cm for males and between 20 and 124 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 60 to 100 cm for males and from 55 to 100 cm for females. <i>H. perlo</i> was presented in all months through year except February. Percentage of females catches was 53.2%. There was a significant difference between caught seasons (X 2 = 16.400, P = 0.001), peak of season landing was in spring (Fig. 2b) with a high percentage of juveniles (Fig. 3b). [17] reported that males and females of <i>H. perlo</i> maturing at 81 cm TL and 97 cm TL, respectively in Syrian marine waters. Therefore, about 50% of males and 74% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4b).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Hexanchus griseus

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    <i>Hexanchus griseus</i> <p> TL ranged between 102 and 310 cm for males and between 85 and 345 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 155 to 230 cm for males and from 175 to 275 cm for females. This species was recorded in all months through the period of study. Females constituted 63.5% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 11.441, P = 0.010), peak of season landing was in autumn (Fig. 2a), a high proportion of juveniles was recorded in spring (Fig. 3a). [16] suggested that males and females of <i>H. griseus</i> maturing at 300 and 350 cm TL, respectively. In Mediterranean Sea. Consequently, about 97% of males and 100% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4a).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Mustelus mustelus

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    <i>Mustelus mustelus</i> <p> TL ranged between 55 and 133 cm for males and between 50 and 141 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 73 to 88 cm for males and from 77 to 100 cm for females. This species was founded in all months of year. Females constituted 57.7% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 11.600, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in winter (Fig. 2d), while a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in spring (Fig. 3d). According to [7] males and females of <i>M. mustelus</i> (Syrian coast) species matured at 101 cm and 105 cm TL , respectively. Thus, immature males and females contributed 90% and 83% of species catches (Fig. 4d).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Cenrophorus uyato

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    <i>Cenrophorus uyato.</i> <p> TL ranged between 47 and 90 cm for males and between 50 and 100 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 70 to 80 cm for males and from 75 to 80 cm for females. This species was recorded in all months of year except January. Females constituted 53.4% of species catches. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 13.448, P = 0.004), peak of season landing was in summer (Fig. 2g), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring (Fig. 3g). Males and females of <i>C. uyato</i> off Syrian marine warts matured at 79.2 cm and 86.7 cm TL [17], respectively. Therefore, about 62% of males and 66% of females were immature (Fig. 4g).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 17, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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