1,720,966 research outputs found
A case study for the handling of data in a skimming control system
No full textThis work focuses on the architectural, methodological and technological aspect of handling huge amounts of data. In this summary we particularly focus our attention on the description of a special system built to support large scale data access. The work comes from the need to develop a special purpose skimming control system; this system has been designed as a collaboration between the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC, USA), and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN, National Istitute of Nuclear Physic, Padua, Italy). The goal was to provide the handle of more than 10^7 files, representing Physics data collected by the BaBar experiment
Mixed integer linear programming models for optimal crop selection
No full textIn this paper, we propose the modeling of a real-case problem where a farmer has to optimize the use of his/her land by selecting the best mix of crops to cultivate. Complexity of the problem is due to the several factors that have to be considered simultaneously. These include the market prices variability of harvested products, the specific resource requests for each crop, the restrictions caused by limited machines availability, and the timing of operations required to complete each crop cultivation. We provide two different mathematical formulations for the analyzed problem. The first one represents a natural integer programming formulation looking for the crop-mix that maximizes the farmer's expected profit measured as the difference between revenues obtained by selling the harvested products and the production costs. Since the revenue of each crop depends on the price as quoted at the exchange market and the yield per hectare of harvested product, we define it as a random variable. Then, the second model uses the maximization of the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) as objective function and looks for the crop-mix that allows to maximize the average expected profit under a predefined quantile of worst realizations. To test and compare the proposed models with the cultivation choice made by the farmer, we use Italian historical data represented by monthly returns of different crops over a time period of 16 years. Computational results emphasize the advantage of using the CVaR model for a risk-averse farmer and provide interesting insights for farmers involved in similar problems
Biobjective combinatorial optimization and the TSP with profits
No full textBiobjective combinatorial optimization (BOCO) deals with mathematical programming models where two competing objectives have to be minimised subject to constraints. A number of real world applications may be cast in this setting, where the objective and constraint functions are linear and the variables are binary. In a BOCO problem usually there is no solution that simultaneously minimise both objectives, so it is necessary to describe a set of Pareto optimal solutions, or solutions such that it is not possible to improve one objective without worsening the other. In this work we review the exact, heuristic and approximated methods developed to date for the construction of the Pareto optimal set in BOCO problems. Emphasis is given to exact and to approximate methods where a subset of the exact set of Pareto optimal solutions is given. We apply all the analysed methods to a hard BOCO problem: the Traveling Salesman Problem with Profits (TSPP). Specific approaches for the TSPP on g16raphs with special metrics and/or with time windows are also discussed. Finally, the approaches studied are suggested as a methodology to face a case study connecting Medicine and Computer Science
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
