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ANGKA KEJADIAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA DISMENOREA PADA SISWI KELAS IX DI SMP MUTIARA II JAKARTA UTARA PERIODE APRIL 2014
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian dismenorea yang cukup tinggi pada remaja. Hasil studi epidemiologi di USA, diperkirakan hampir 90% wanita mengalami dismenorea, dan 10–15% diantaranya mengalami dismenorea berat, yang menyebabkan mereka tidak mampu melakukan kegiatan apapun (Jurnal Occupation And Environmental Medicine,2008). Telah diperkirakan bahwa lebih dari 140 juta jam kerja yang hilang setiap tahunya di Amerika Serikat karena dismenore primer (Schawarz,1998). Di indonesia sendiri angka kejadian dismenore 64,25%, terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder. Dismenorea yang berlebihan dapat menggangu aktivitas atau kegiatan sehari-hari. Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup wanita, sebagai contoh siswi yang mengalami dismenore tidak dapat berkonsentrasi dalam belajar dan motivasi belajar menurun karena nyeri yang dirasakan (Prawirohardjo, 2010).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui angka kejadian yang mempengaruhi dismenore pada siswi kelas IX di SMP Mutiara II Jakarta Utara periode Maret-April 2014
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer, Pengumpulan data primer tertulis melalui kuesioner dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 50 siswi, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu dengan besaran sample sejumlah populasi yang ada sebanyak 50 siswi.
Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia menarche (p= 0.005; OR=6.944), lama haid ( p=0.002; OR=8.444), status gizi (p=0.014; OR=4.533), kegiatan berolahraga ( p= 0.023;OR= 3.857).
Kesimpulan : Terjadinya dismenore pada siswi kelas IX di SMP Mutiara II Jakarta Utara adalah sebesar 92,0% dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan dismenore serta kegiatan berolahraga dengan dismenore
KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB MOW DI POLI KB GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD PERIODE JANUARI 2014
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan berbagai jenis masalah. Masalah utama yang dihadapi diIndonesia adalah dibidang kependudukan yang masih tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk. Keadaan penduduk yang demikian telah mempersulit usaha peningkatan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Semakin tinggi pertumbuhan penduduk semakin besar usaha yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesejahteraan rakyat. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan dengan Program Keluarga Berencana.
Program KB ini dirintis sejak tahun 1951 dan terus berkembang, sehingga pada tahun 1970 terbentuk Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). Program ini salah satu tujuannya adalah penjarangan kehamilan mengunakan metode kontrasepsi dan menciptakan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial bagi seluruh masyarakat melalui usaha-usaha perencanaan dan pengendalian penduduk.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Karakteristik penggunaan akseptor KB MOW di Poli kebidanan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer, Pengumpulan data primer tertulis melalui kuesioner dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 103 akseptor, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu dengan besaran sample sejumlah populasi yang ada sebanyak 85 akseptor KB MOW.
Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu p= 0.000; OR=28.205 CI95% (7.327-108.575), paritas p=0.000; OR=9.398 CI95% (3.476-25.408), Pendidikan p=0.005; OR=3.700 CI95% (1.439-9.516), status pekerjaan p= 0.007;OR= 3.321 CI95% (1.359-8.117).
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan paritas banyak terjadi pada ibu dengan jumlah anak 2-4 orang yaitu sebesar 75,6%, berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan banyak terjadi pada akseptor dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA yaitu sebesar 59,8% dan berdasarkan pekerjaan banyak terjadi pada akseptor dengan tidak bekerja sebesar 62,2%
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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