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    Presença de bens democráticos nos conselhos municipais de turismo da região turística do Brejo Paraibano

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    Orientador: Luiz Ernesto BrembatiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Turismo. Defesa : Curitiba, 07/02/2024Inclui referênciasResumo: Considerando que a prática democrática é algo previsto na Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 (CFB) e que define o estado democrático de direito, espera-se que no momento de elaboração dos instrumentos legais, a democracia seja igualitária na divisão das representações e dos espaços de poder público. A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo analisar a existência de bens democráticos nos conselhos municipais de turismo da região turística do brejo paraibano. Portanto, questiona-se: Será que os bens democráticos foram considerados durante a elaboração das leis que criaram e regulamentam os conselhos dos municípios da região turística do brejo paraibano? A motivação para desenvolver esta pesquisa, veio através do sentimento de pertencimento do autor por ser oriundo da região turística do brejo paraibano. E, também, ao perceber que as políticas públicas municipais de turismo não estavam muito coerentes com o princípio da democracia, surgiu o desejo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento das mesmas. Assim, este trabalho busca enfatizar a importância das práticas de participação popular e as relações de poder na formulação de programas de desenvolvimento local e regional. Esta pesquisa é qualitativa, com caráter exploratório, mediante abordagem indutiva, e epistemológica com base no construtivismo que norteiam a produção do conhecimento. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e a realização de entrevistas por meio da análise de conteúdo, ao analisar as leis que criam e regulamentam os conselhos municipais de turismo. A amostra desta pesquisa são os municípios da região turística do brejo paraibano que compõem o atual Mapa do Turismo Brasileiro. Este trabalho procura realçar bens democráticos, considerando a inclusão, o controle popular, o julgamento ponderado e a transparência. Considera-se que o presente estudo possa contribuir para o estado da arte do conhecimento sobre a relação entre turismo e democracia na elaboração das políticas públicas desenvolvidas em instâncias de governança. Busca-se documentar o grau da presença dos bens democráticos nas políticas públicas de turismo do Brejo Paraibano.Abstract: Considering that democratic practice is something provided for in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 (CFB) and which defines the democratic state of law, it is expected that when legal instruments are drawn up, democracy will be egalitarian in the division of representations and spaces of public Power. The present research aims to analyze the existence of democratic assets in municipal tourism councils in the tourist region of brejo Paraíba. Therefore, the question arises: Were democratic assets considered during the drafting of the laws that created and regulate the councils of the municipalities in the tourist region of the Paraíba marsh? The motivation to develop this research came through the author's feeling of belonging as he comes from the tourist region of the brejo of Paraíba. And, also, upon realizing that municipal public tourism policies were not very coherent with the principle of democracy, the desire to contribute to their development arose. Thus, this work seeks to emphasize the importance of popular participation practices and power relations in the formulation of local and regional development programs. This research is qualitative, exploratory in nature, using an inductive approach, and epistemological based on constructivism that guide the production of knowledge. The methodological procedures were based on bibliographical and documentary research and interviews through content analysis, when analyzing the laws that create and regulate municipal tourism councils. The sample for this research are the municipalities in the tourist region of the Paraíba brejo that make up the current Brazilian Tourism Map. This work seeks to highlight democratic goods, considering inclusion, popular control, considered judgment and transparency. It is considered that the present study can contribute to the state of the art of knowledge about the relationship between tourism and democracy in the elaboration of public policies developed in governance bodies. The aim is to document the degree of presence of democratic assets in public tourism policies in Brejo Paraibano

    A TRAJETÓRIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE TURISMO NO BRASIL: UM LEVANTAMENTO DOCUMENTAL

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    O interesse em torno das Políticas Públicas de Turismo tem se tornado um assunto em ascensão no Brasil, logo, elas seguem se modificando e se reestruturando. Assim, o trabalho tem como objetivo traçar a trajetória das políticas públicas de turismo no Brasil, mostrando os avanços que ocorreram ao longo da história, programas e projetos, e por onde a atividade já passou e foi subordinada até se tornar um Ministério independente e pensar unicamente no desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo. Considera-se que o presente estudo possa contribuir para a arte do conhecimento com estudos e pesquisas sobre a relação do turismo na elaboração das políticas públicas, num momento que o turismo caminha na vertente do desenvolvimento, e em especial no Brasil em que a regionalização do turismo encontra-se em consolidação, na qual fala-se muito sobre a participação, tornando indispensável a necessidade de pesquisas publicadas sobre  o tema em bases de dados significativas

    Tecnologia e turismo religioso: o caso do memorial de Nazaré em Belém/PA

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    This study analyzes the use of technologies in religious tourism at a site in Belém, Pará, focusing oncurrent practices, challenges, and opportunities for innovation. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, combining a literature review with semi-structured interviews conducted with professionals in the religious tourism sector. Technologies already implemented—such as augmented reality—were identified as enhancing accessibility and visitor engagement. However, challenges such as cultural resistance, lack of infrastructure, and limited training hinder broader adoption. Although still at an early stage, the use of technologies shows great potential to enrich the tourist experience and support the digital preservation of religious heritage. The results offer practical insights for managers and professionals in the sector, highlighting ways to integrate technological innovations respectfully within religious contexts. Theoretically, the study contributes to thediscussion on religious tourism and points to future research on the impact of technology on visitor experience and public policy.  Este estudo analisa o uso de tecnologias no turismo religioso em um atrativo de Belém-PA, com foco nas práticas atuais, desafios e oportunidades de inovação. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, combina revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais do setor. Identificaram-se tecnologias já implementadas, como a realidade aumentada, que ampliam a acessibilidade e o engajamento dos visitantes. No entanto, obstáculos como a resistência cultural, a falta de infraestrutura e de capacitação limitam uma adoção mais ampla. Apesar de ainda em estágio inicial, o uso de tecnologias demonstra potencial para enriquecer a experiência turística e contribuir para a preservação digital do patrimônio religioso. Os resultados oferecem insights práticos para gestores e profissionais do setor, ao mostrar caminhos para integrar inovações tecnológicas de forma respeitosa ao contexto religioso. Teoricamente, a pesquisa amplia o debate sobre o turismo religioso e aponta para futuras investigações sobre os impactos dessas tecnologias na experiência dos visitantes e nas políticas públicas

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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