1,721,353 research outputs found

    Il paradigma dell''uomo superfluo'. Il processo di formazione dell'intelligencija russa e la sua estraniazione

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    The article aims to investigate the formation process of Russian intelligentsia. In doing this, I decided to use a literary paradigm, coming directly from the art world. A choice of this kind is explained by the inseparable link that, in the first half of the nineteenth century (and beyond), exists in Russia between politics and literature. The Russian writer, crushed by an autocratic and censored reality, suspended between an education based on European values and gravitated in a reality irreconcilable to them, finds in art and novel the only means to express all his social disappointment. The first part of the article aims to present the so-called paradigm of “superfluous man” — in which the concept of alienation is expressed; the second part, instead, aims to present the historical formation of intelligentsia up to its complete realization coinciding with the moment of maximum political repression, under Nicholas I, from which the paradigm aforementioned arises

    Federalismo, Socialismo, Libertà. Il pensiero politico di Emilio Lussu (1890-1943)

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    Emilio Lussu è conosciuto soprattutto per essere lo scrittore di Un anno sull’Altipiano e Marcia su Roma e dintorni. All’autore italiano si lega lo stile asciutto e l’ironia amara con i quali ha saputo descrivere il dramma della trincea, la violenza squadrista e le rovine di uno Stato, quello uscito dalla Grande guerra, dimostratosi impotente al cospetto dell’ascesa mussoliniana. Tuttavia, L. non è stato solo il capi- tano della Brigata Sassari e l’antifascista di ferro. Accanto all’uomo di coraggio, custode di tante esperienze, dalla prima elezione alla Camera regia all’arresto, dal confino di Lipari alla fuga, dall’esilio francese alla clandestinità, troviamo l’intellet- tuale, il pensatore politico. Non vi è d’altro canto separazione tra i due aspetti, giacché in L. pensiero e azione coincidono. Dall’infanzia vissuta nel piccolo comune sardo di Armungia fino al sospirato rientro in Italia, nell’agosto del 1943 («L’Italia!» esclamò tre- mante d’emozione a Ventimiglia), quel che egli elabora è un pensiero di grande ret- titudine e rigore morale, indispensabile per sostenere con credibilità le tre grandi tematiche politiche di tutta una vita: federalismo, socialismo, libertà. Federalismo per l’unione nelle diversità, socialismo per l’emancipazione dei lavoratori, libertà come precondizione d’ogni teoria. Il tutto accompagnato da una costante, sempre viva: la fiducia nell’Italia e nel popolo italiano

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) and Non Structural Carbohydrate (NSC) requirements in the nutrition of dairy ewes

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    The aim of this review was to contribute to the knowledge of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and non structural carbohydrate (NSC) requirements in the nutrition of dairy ewes. NDF and NSC requirements were evaluated by analysing a dataset that involved 30 experimental trials carried out from 1985 to 2003. The dataset included chemical composition of the experimental diets, individual milk yield, body weight, milk protein and fat content. These selected papers regard 10 different dairy ewe breeds (Valle del Belice, Bergamasca, Comisana, Delle Langhe, Massese, Sarda, Chios, Manchega, Lacaune and Friesian) and lactating ewes in mid lactation, kept under non homogeneous environmental and feeding conditions. Results substantially confirmed that which was recently reported in literature: NDF requirements are higher in late lactation than during early lactation and they vary between 33-38% on DM, while NSC requirements are higher during early lactation than in late lactation when the energy from NSC promotes an increase in fat deposits
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