1,720,984 research outputs found

    Characterization of reconfigurable ultra-narrowband optical filters realized by localized dynamic Brillouin gratings

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    We experimentally demonstrate reconfigurable ultra-narrowband optical filters realized by localized dynamic Brillouin gratings in a polarization maintaining fiber. The filters are characterized in terms of bandwidth, optical signal-to-noise ratio and peak to sidelobe ratio

    Generation of dynamic Brillouin grating in polarization maintaining fiber

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    We report an experimental demonstration and characterization of dynamic Brillouin gratings (DBGs) in a 5m long polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) using heterodyne detection. The dependence of DBG reflectivity on the Brillouin gain and on the pumps and the probe powers is studied and reported

    sj-docx-1-jer-10.1177_14680874221123615 – Supplemental material for The transition from conventional biodiesel combustion to RCCI with CNG/ethanol induction in CI engine: A comparative combustion analysis and relative effects on performance-emissions

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jer-10.1177_14680874221123615 for The transition from conventional biodiesel combustion to RCCI with CNG/ethanol induction in CI engine: A comparative combustion analysis and relative effects on performance-emissions by Srijit Biswas, Anindita Sengupta, Dipankar Kakati and Rahul Banerjee in International Journal of Engine Research</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Antiviral Drug Target Identification and Ligand Discovery

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    This chapter intends to provide a general overview of web-based resources available for antiviral drug discovery studies. First, we explain how the structure for a potential viral protein target can be obtained and then highlight some of the main considerations in preparing for the application of receptor-based molecular docking techniques. Thereafter, we discuss the resources to search for potential drug candidates (ligands) against this target protein receptor, how to screen them, and preparing their analogue library. We make specific reference to free, online, open-source tools and resources which can be applied for antiviral drug discovery studies. [Abstract copyright: © 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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