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Effect of relative humidity in in vitro culture on some growth characteristics of a plum rootstock during shoot proliferation and rooting and on plantlet survival
Water loss and photosynthesis of plum plantlets are influenced by relative humidity during rooting in vitro
Prime osservazioni sull'introduzione della coltura del lampone in zome marginali dell'Appennino ligure.
Modified stomatal characteristics in actively proliferating in vitro plum cultures at varying levels of relative humidity
In vitro growth response of Prunus Cerasifera shoots as influenced by different light-dark cycles and sucrose concentrations.
Trials were carried out to test if the higher growth response shown by shoot clusters of Mr. S. 2/5, a clonal selection of Prunus cerasifera, submitted to short and frequent light-dark regimes could be related to the amount of sucrose added to growth medium. The reduction of sucrose from 30 gl-1 (control) to 22.5 gl-1, 15 gl-1 and 7.5 gl-1 caused a progressive and remarkable inhibition of shoot tip growth. With 15 gl-1 the value of some growth parameters was reduced by more than half. Under 16-h daylength, the best sucrose concentration was 30 gl-1, while with 4-h light-2-h dark no statistical differences appeared between 30 gl-1 and 22.5 gl-1 sucrose. Compared to 16-h light-8-h dark, the 4-h light-2-h dark cycle at the three highest sucrose concentrations gave rise to higher values of fresh and dry weight as well as increasing the number of axillary shoots produced. The increment in growth response induced by the shorter light-dark regime decreased with diminishing growth capacity in the cultures when sucrose concentration was lowered, but it was still appreciable even with 7.5 gl-1. Since the 4-h light-2-h dark cycle induced a favourable effect in culture growth with all sucrose concentrations, we conclude that the greater growth response observed with this light regime was not triggered by carbohydrate availability but by some other unknown factors
Relationship between evolution of CO2 and growth of plum shoot tips cultured in vitro under different light/dark regimes
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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