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Indagine sulla presenza di larve di nematodi Anisakidae in alici e sardine del Mar Adriatico settentrionale: una possibile mappatura del rischio per il consumatore.
No full textAnisakis spp. larvae (L3) are parasitic and potentially zoonotic nematodes transmitted by marine fish and cephalopods, which are the main paratenic hosts of the third larval stage. The accidental consumption of
infected raw or undercooked fish may cause gastroenteric diseases and allergies in humans. The aim of the present study was to map the "Anisakis risk" in populations of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardines (Sardina pilchardus) caught in the northern Adriatic Sea. For this purpose, periodic samples were carried out in three different fishing areas (Cesenatico, Caorle and Rimini) collecting data on geographic coordinates, distance from the coast and bathymetric depth for each sample. From November 2010 to February 2012 a total of 3287 fish were sampled and subjected to parasitological exams aimed at detect and identify Anisakidae larvae. Prevalence, mean intensity and mean abundance were determined. An overall prevalence of 23.4% for Hysterothylacium sp. and of 0.2% for Anisakis sp. was detected in anchovies, while 30.2% of sardines resulted positive for Hysterothylacium sp. and 0.2% for Anisakis sp. respectively. The anisakid larvae were always found
viable in the body cavity. All the isolated Anisakis larvae were identified as “type I” on the basis of morphological features. Molecular analyses allowed to identify them as A. pegreffii, with the exception of a
specimen identified as a hybrid A. pegreffii/A. simplex, and to ascribe all the Hysterothylacium larvae to the species H. aduncum. The results of this survey showed very low values of prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis larvae both in anchovies and sardines from north-western Adriatic Sea fishing grounds. Considerations on different environmental, ecological and hydrogeographical factors influencing anisakid infections in
anchovies and sardines caught in different marine areas are given
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Effetti dell'allattamento al seno e dell'epoca di introduzione del glutine sullo sviluppo della malattia celiaca
No full textkoamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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