1,720,970 research outputs found
Immediate Effect of Expressive-Gratitude Writing: Emotion Craft through Writing During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe world is gradually recovering from the coronavirus outbreak, which was first declared in early 2020 and the pandemic is slowly shifting into an endemic. This transition has brought a profound effect on individuals’ mental states. Grief over the loss of loved ones and general suffering appear simultaneously with gratitude because of receiving social support and surviving among many other things. One of the effective and inexpensive interventions to deal with depression is expressive writing. To date, this intervention is still popular. There are two types of expressive writing, the first is writing down negative events, and the second is writing positive things or gratitude writing. These two writing techniques are generally not combined and alone rarely result in immediate effect (Baikie & Wilhelm, 2005). The purpose of this research is to find out the immediate effect of expressing negative events as well as gratitude writing, combining the two writing techniques with the perspective of cathartic-insight theory and gratitude. In the course of this research, expressive-gratitude writing was carried out for three consecutive days. The participants wrote about negative events on the first day, the impact of negative events from the perspective of others on the second, and on the last day, they wrote a letter of gratitude and learning. Immediately after completing the tasks, the depression level of the research participants (N=50, M-age= 33.69; n-woman= 40, n-man= 10) was measured using the BDI-II (21 items) and the Gratitude Questionnaire (6 items). The statistical test using the paired t-test revealed a significant decrease in the BDI-II average score and a significant increase in the gratitude average score. In contrast to previous studies which found that the immediate effect of expressive writing was either enhancing distress or showing no effect whatsoever, this research suggested that the immediate effect of expressive-gratitude writing could significantly reduce negative emotions and increase gratitude
Tingginya Efikasi Diri Keuangan Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Sikap Keuangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri keuangan dengan sikap keuangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis . Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis sebuah Kampus di Jakarta Barat dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 340 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi antara efikasi diri keuangan dengan sikap keuangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis . Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Financial Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES) dan A New Money Attitudes Questionnaire (MAQ). Uji asumsi menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi rank spearman dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi negatif signifikan yang lemah antara efikasi diri keuangan dengan sikap keuangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Artinya semakin tinggi rasa kepercayaan diri seseorang dalam mengelola keuangan, membuat individu tersebut abai dan lalai dalam membuat perencanaan keuangan serta keputusan keuangan yang buruk
Perbedaan Kepribadian dan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja yang Berpacaran dan Tidak Berpacaran di Jakarta Barat
Full text linkCurrently, more problems are found in adolescent lives. One of its problem is the increasing rate of premarital sex behavior among teenagers. Previous studies showed that personality played an important role for teenagers’ pre-marital sex behavior. Another thing related to pre-marital sex behavior is whether individuals choose to date or not to date before marriage. Several studies that link dating behavior to pre-marital sex behavior resulted in positive and significant relationship between dating behavior and pre-marital sex. This current research aim to found out whether there’s a difference between the personality of teenagers who date and who don’t date with their pre-marital sex behavior. The population of this research is grade XI students in West Jakarta and the sample was 3582 respondents using random sampling. The scale used to measure pre-marital sex behavior is a modification of Vener and Stewart’s heterosexual activity items by Miladiyani (2008) which consists of 12 pre-marital sexual behavior starting from eye-to-eye contact up to sexual intercourse
Belum cinta tetapi menikah :: Dinamika perjodohan dalam perkawinan aktivis pergerakan Islam
No full textGambaran Body Image Dengan Kecemasan Penampilan Sosial Pada Remaja Akhir Perempuan
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body image dengan kecemasan penampilan sosial (social appearance anxiety), pada remaja akhir perempuan saat harus tampil di depan publik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja akhir perempuan yang berusia 18-21 tahun dan bertempat tinggal atau berada di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah responden 95 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling, yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) dan Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ). Seluruh analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang siginifikan antara social appearance anxiety dengan body image saat harus tampil di depan publik pada remaja akhir perempuan dengan memberikan nilai koefisien sebesar -.243. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikaji kembali dengan variabel yang berbeda dan dapat menjadi bahan literatur terkait penelitian selanjutnya.
Bahagia Karena Allah: Religiusitas Sebagai Mediator Antara Komunikasi Intim Dan Kepuasan Perkawinan Pada Wanita Yang Menikah Dengan Cara Ta’aruf
Full text linkMarriage satisfaction is caused by many factors. From various researches it was concluded that there are two main factors that cause marital satisfaction, namely communication and socio-economics. Among social factors, there are factors that encourage marital satisfaction, namely religiosity. In these two decades the practice of marriage without dating, which is often referred to as ta\u27aruf, is an expression of religious behavior. Although there are several studies linking the variables of intimate communication, religiosity and marital satisfaction, there is no research that explains the relationship of intimate communication and marital satisfaction with religiosity as mediator variables in the context of ta\u27aruf. The purpose of this research is to find evidence whether religiosity mediates the relationship between intimate communication and marital satisfaction. The sample of this study consisted of 150 women living in Tangerang who all underwent ta\u27aruf before marriage, with a marriage age of 1 to 25 years of marriage. Samples were obtained from study groups who practice ta\u27aruf as expressions of religious teachings, using a purposive method. Mediation analysis was performed by regression analysis of the PROCESS V3.0 procedure with SPSS version 2.5. The importance of religiosity in explaining the relationship between intimate communication and the satisfaction of Muslim marriages is discussed and discussed.Kepuasan perkawinan disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Dari berbagai riset disimpulkan bahwa ada dua faktor utama yang menimbulkan kepuasan perkawinan yakni komunikasi dan sosial-ekonomi. Diantara faktor sosial, terdapat faktor yang mendorong kepuasan perkawinan, yakni religiusitas. Pada dua dekade ini marak praktik pernikahan tanpa pacaran, yang sering disebut sebagai ta’aruf, sebagai sebuah ekspresi perilaku religius. Meskipun ada beberapa penelitian yang mengaitkan variabel komunikasi intim, religiusitas dan kepuasan perkawinan, namun belum ada penelitian yang menjelaskan relasi komunikasi intim dan kepuasan perkawin dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel-mediator dalam konteks ta’aruf. Tujuan penelitian untuk mencari bukti apakah religiusitas memediasi hubungan antara komunikasi intim dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 150 wanita yang tinggal di Tangerang yang seluruhnya menjalani ta’aruf sebelum menikah, dengan usia perkawinan 1 hingga 25tahun perkawinan. Sampel diperoleh dari kelompok pengajian yang mempraktikkan ta’aruf sebagai ekspresi ajaran agama, dengan metode purposive. Analisis mediasi dilakukan dengan analisis regresi prosedur PROCESS V3.0 dengan SPSSversi 2.5.Pentingnya religiusitas dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara komunikasi intim dan kepuasan perkawinan muslim dibahas dan didiskusikan
GRIT Guru PAUD ditinjau dari peran kepribadian playfulness dan playful work design
No full textIn-depth ongoing research has explained that a person's Grit is influenced by consistency of interest and persistence. However, not many have examined whether there are other factors that can contribute to increasing Grit. . To measure Grit, we used the Indonesian version of Teacher Grit Scale (TGS), then to measure the level of Playfulness, we used Adult Playfulness Trait Scale (APTS), and Playful Work Design (PWD) scale was used to measure the level of Playful Work Design.We use predictive-correlational designed, with statistical analysis using multiple linear regression techniques using SPSS IBM version 25. The findings shows Playfulness personality and Playful Work Design simultaneously predict Grit in early childhood teachers. Playfulness and Playful Work Design provide an influence on Grit by 29.8%, while the other influence of 70.2% comes from other factors not examined in this research. The results of this research show that a playful personality alone is not enough, but must be accompanied by cognitive abilities to design oneself and the environment to be playful, in order to significantly influence PAUD Teacher Grit
Work Stress dan Subjective Well-Being pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan keterkaitan antara Work Stress dengan Subjective Well-Being pada tenaga kesehatan di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Subjective Well-Being merupakan perasaan menyeluruh mengenai kehidupan individu dalam hal yang bersifat positif dan negatif, selain itu terdapat juga perihal kesejahteraan umum dan penyakit (Sell & Nagpal, 1992). Work-related stress sebagai stress yang muncul terkait dengan pekerjaan yang disebabkan oleh karakteristik dari pekerjaan yang buruk dan menjadikan ketidakseimbangan dari tuntutan pekerjaan dari segi fisik maupun psikologis (Holmgren, 2008). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive-accidental sampling dan diikuti oleh 133 partisipan tenaga kesehatan (M-usia=27,4, SD=6,8; Laki-laki=34; Perempuan=99). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Work-stress Questionaire (Holmgren, 2008) dan Subjective Well-being (Sell & Nagpall, 1992) yang diadaptasi dengan konteks pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan hasil dalam penelitian ini didapatkan nilai korelasi (r= -0,259 ; p< 0,05). Terdapat korelasi negatif antara Work Stress dengan Subjective Well-Being pada tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diartikan jika semakin tinggi work stress yang dimiliki tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini maka akan menurunkan tingkat Subjective Well-Being tenaga kesehatan tersebut dan sebaliknya ketika tenaga kesehatan memiliki Work Stress yang rendah maka akan meningkatkan Subjective Well-Being
EARLY MENTAL HEALTH SELF-DETECTION USING SMART-SENYUM APPLICATION
Full text linkMental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with stresses, develop their capabilities, perform well in school or work settings, and contribute to their communities. However, mental health problems among adolescents and early adults are high, with an estimated 12 million cases worldwide. Not to mention that access to mental health professionals is still limited, as they are generally only available in big hospitals or health centers. Thus, mental health understanding and access to mental health professionals are major problems. The aim of this study was to examine adolescents’ understanding of mental health and develop a mental help self-screening assessment tool based on the Smart-Senyum application. The mental health self-screening application was adapted from the Self-Report Questionnaire, which was translated into Indonesian and validated for the adolescent age group in Indonesia. The population and sample of this study were adolescents aged 15 – 18 years (N = 36; M-age =16.3), who were students of the learning center Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) 26 Bintaro, West Jakarta. The results showed that there was an increase in 5-pointers in understanding mental health. It was also found that 40% of the students showed symptoms of non-psychotic mental problems and 60% of the students were in a mentally healthy condition. The conclusion of the study, that early screening youth mental health is important and need further research as program implementation to prevent mental disorde
Apakah perselingkuhan daring berkaitan dengan penonaktifan moralnya?
Full text linkAbstract— Infidelity is a behavior that is considered by society to be immoral, yet it is widely practiced. How the cognitive process in the immoral behavior of infidelity, especially online infidelity in the context of dating relations, is still little studied. This study aims to examine the relationship between moral disengagement and online infidelity behavior in dating relationships. Participants (N = 157, M-age = 21.3) in this study were young adults who had been or were currently dating in Jadebotabek. The method used was descriptive correlation. Measures used were the Internet Infidelity Questionnaire and Infidelity Moral Disengagement measuring instruments, which were adapted to the context of dating relationships in Indonesia. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the cognitive process of moral disengagement and attitude toward online infidelity in individuals who are in a dating relationship. Attitude toward Internet infidelity in women is higher than inmen, while moral disengagement in men is higher than in women. Attitudes toward Internet infidelity are also determined by the length of dating relationships.
Keywords: Internet infidelity; Moral disengagement; Dating; Young-adult
Abstrak— Perselingkuhan adalah perilaku yang secara social dianggap immoral, namun banyak dilakukan. Bagaimana proses kognitif dalam perilaku immoral perselingkuhan khususnya perselingkuhan daring dalam konteks hubungan berpacaran, masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan moral disengagement dengan perilaku perselingkuhan daring dalam hubungan berpacaran. Partisipan (N = 157, M-usia = 21.3) dalam penelitian ini adalah dewasa muda yang pernah atau sedang berpacaran di Jadebotabek. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur Internet Infidelity Questionnaire dan Infidelity Moral Disengagement yang ditrans-adaptasi sesuai konteks hubungan pacaran dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara proses kognitif moral disengagement dengan sikap terhadap perselingkuhan daring pada individu yang berpacaran. Sikap terhadap Internet infidelity pada perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki sedangkan moral disengagement pada laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan. Sikap terhadap internet infidelity juga ditentukan oleh lamanya berpacaran
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