1,720,966 research outputs found
Psicologia e despatologização da população de pessoas trans e travestis : repensando as práticas psi
Get PDFO tema principal desta pesquisa está centrado na relação da psicologia com a população de pessoas trans e travestis, considerando suas interseccionalidades. Historicamente, a população de travestis e transexuais é objeto de classificação e diagnóstico patologizante pelas ciências biomédicas e psi, utilizando critérios que desconsideram a diversidade e, ao mesmo tempo, a singularidade das trajetórias de cada sujeito. Ao encontro dos movimentos de despatologização, este trabalho visa a questionar como as práticas estabelecidas pelos/as psicólogos e psicólogas na atenção à população de pessoas trans e travestis, tanto na rede pública quanto na rede particular de saúde mental. O estudo foi realizado através de entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas com a população trans e travesti buscando a percepção sobre o atendimento pelos profissionais da psicologia. A análise considerou as interseccionalidades que constituem estes sujeitos e orientam suas vivências, tendo como embasamento a analítica queer, a qual busca problematizar e desconstruir a lógica heterocisnormativa que baliza a sexualidade e o desejo na organização das relações sociais. As narrativas das pessoas trans e travestis entrevistadas indicam que a psicologia e demais serviços de saúde carecem de formação profissional e de práticas humanizantes para compreender e atender às demandas dessas populações
Entre saúde e segurança pública : homens marcados pela violência nos hospitais de trauma
Get PDFHomens que chegam nos hospitais de trauma por conflitos violentos. As masculinidades são diversas, elas são reiteradas e recolocadas entre diversos atores sociais: usuários de saúde, profissionais de saúde e profissionais da segurança pública. A pesquisa etnográfica, realizada em dois hospitais de trauma no município de Porto Alegre, buscou explicitar como as práticas terapêuticas e as práticas penais se produzem a partir de fronteiras borradas, indicando as convergências e divergências na intersecção entre saúde e segurança pública. Dos arredores do hospital de trauma, entrando pela emergência, passando por enfermarias, unidades de terapia intensiva e os leitos de internação de custódia, bem como imersões pontuais no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) e no Centro de Custódia Hospitalar Vila Nova, observou-se as interações entre múltiplos atores sociais, as produções discursivas no cotidiano hospitalar e os múltiplos fluxos de atendimento. O processo etnográfico possibilitou perceber aspectos como: A) a inseparabilidade entre morte física e morte social (por vezes mortes iminentes), o dentro e fora do hospital de trauma enquanto separações ilusórias que expõem as territorialidades interconectadas; e, obviamente, entre os processos que criminalizam e que medicalizam os homens envolvidos em conflitos violentos. B) As práticas discursivas dos profissionais (de saúde e de segurança pública) são fortemente articuladas com produções de masculinidades criminalizadas por meio do que chamaremos de economia moral, conceito explorado por Didier Fassin. C) reiterando o exposto, fronteiras de tratamento médico e penal são borradas justamente porque o hospital demonstra-se firmemente articulado ao dispositivo da segurança pública. Todavia, o fluxo de entrada/permanência/saída entre o que é do sistema de saúde e o que é da segurança pública é indefinido, não somente para a pesquisadora, mas para os profissionais de saúde e da segurança pública (brigada militar, polícia civil e Susepe). No entanto a segurança pública está ali, não apenas para algemar/acorrentar aos leitos de custódia até que o presídio seja o destino, (gestão da população perigosa) mas é convocada como proteção/prevenção à violência contra os profissionais de saúde e outros cidadão de “bem” (a vigilância dos corpos), também quando ela mesma produz diretamente o motivo de internação de determinadas masculinidades criminalizadas (sua função punitiva). As considerações finais sinalizam que esse estudo pretende não apenas aprofundar a análise sobre temática original e relevante, igualmente pretende mobilizar ações estratégicas de qualificação da gestão do cuidado aos profissionais e usuários de saúde que estão expostos aos efeitos deletérios da violência.Men who arrive at trauma hospitals for conflict violent. Masculinities are manifold, reiterated, and relocated between social levels: health users, health professionals, and public health professionals. The ethnographic research, conducted in two hospitals in Porto Alegre, sought to explain how therapeutic practices and penal practices from blurred borders, pointing as convergences and divergences at the intersection between health and public safety. From the hospital to trauma hospital, having the emergency, passing by patients, intensive care units and the management of hospitalization of custody, as well as occasional immersions in the emergency service in hospital (SAMU) and Vila Nova Hospital Custody Center. These are interactions between social actors, such as discursive productions in daily hospital life and multiple care flows. The ethnographic process made possible dimensions such as: a) Inseparability between social death and physical death, in the hospital of trauma and illusory separations that exposed interconnected territorialities; and, obviously, among the processes that criminalize and medicalize men involved in violent conflict. B) The discursive practices of public health professionals are elucidated with productions of criminalized masculinities through what we call Moral Economy, concept explored by Didier Fassin. C) reiterating the above, clinical and criminal treatment boundaries are rightly charged by the hospital. However, the flow of entry / stay / exit between what is in the health system and what is in public safety is undefined, not only for the researcher, but for health and public safety professionals (military brigade, civil police and prison guards). Regardless of, public safety is there, not only to handcuff / chain the custody beds until the prison is the destination (dangerous population management) but is called for protection / prevention of violence against health professionals and other citizens of “Good” (the vigilance of the bodies), also when she herself directly produces the reason for the hospitalization of certain criminalized masculinities (their punitive function). The final considerations indicate that this study intends not only to deepen the analysis of the original and relevant theme, but also to mobilize strategic actions to qualify care management for professionals and populations exposed to the deleterious effects of violence
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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