32 research outputs found
Reviewing global development of multi-hazard early warning system with the perspective of its development in Indonesia
No full textNever before a catastrophe brought an influence of the world’s attention like the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 (IOT04). Before IOT04, states of the development of Early Warning System technology (EWS) was not as advanced and progressive as it is today. Together with the unavoidable impacts of climate change, disasters - both geologically and hydro-meteorological - are increasingly becoming the mainstream of global concern. Likewise, it’s EWS technology. This paper reviews the global development of EWS technologies, both related with geologically and hydro-meteorologically: before IOT04, current, and future development vision. The discussion of UN Agencies in the series of endeavor undertaken to embody Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2030 leads to a vision of the future development of EWS technology. Three factors become the primary drivers of EWS progress, among others, the growing awareness of the community that alter the form of a requirement of early warning information, the state of development of information technology, and observational instrumentation. The perspective of its application in Indonesia is also discussed
Contribution of Weather Modification Technology for Forest and Peatland Fire Mitigation in Riau Province
No full textPeat and forest fire have become an annual disaster and one of which is due to low rainfall. The highest insecurity of forest and peatland fires thus occurs in the dry season, where rainfall is very low, and the intensity of the sun is high. The smoke and carbon emitted result in rising air temperatures and cause global warming. Mitigation and control measures before they happen are necessary. Weather Modification Technology (WMT) serves as one of the technological solutions to control forest fires by increasing rainfall in potentially affected locations. This study aims at examining the level of effectiveness of WMT performance in mitigating forest fires in Riau Province conducted in 2020 measured by rainfall intensity, hotspots decreased, and land water level increased. We used descriptive and inferential statistical approaches using Groundwater Level (GwL) measured data as the parameter for forest and land fire mitigation. The flammable peatland indicator is when the water level is lower than 40 cm below the surface of the peatland. In addition, we also utilized rainfall, surface peat water level, and hotspots. The study was conducted in Riau Province from July 24 – October 31, 2020. The results showed that the operation of WMT increased rainfall by 19.4% compared to the historical average in the same period. Rain triggered by WMT contributed to maintaining zero hotspots with a confidence level of 80%. The regression analysis of GwL to rainfall (RF) as depicted by Gwl = - 0.66 + 0.001 RF shows a positive correlation between the two. It thus confirms that WMT can be used as a technology to mitigate forest and land fire disasters
Discretionary Authority of the Indonesian National Police in the Implementation of Demonstrations
Get PDFThis study aimed to find out the provisions for the use of the discretionary authority of the police as regulated in laws and regulations and to find out the operational standards for implementing police discretion in securing demonstrations/demonstrations. The type of research used in this research was normative research. The results of this study indicated that the provisions for the use of the discretionary powers of the Police are regulated in Article 5, paragraph 1, letter a number 4 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, Article 16, paragraph 1, Article 5 paragraph 1 letter a number 4 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 16 paragraph 1 of Law Number 2 of 2002. And operational standards for the implementation of Police discretion in securing mass actions when expressing opinions in public (demonstrations), namely the Dalmas unit is prohibited from carrying sharp weapons or firearms, mobile units by order of the commander and in a unit bond. Dalmas members are prohibited from arguing with the masses (submitted by the negotiating team), using the “T Stick” only to encourage the masses not to beat, using hollow bullets and rubber bullets at the request of the regional head of regional police and carried out by the action unit, and checking individual/unit equipment.
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References
Books with an author:
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Muladi. (2002). Politik dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
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Wahyu, Moh. Eka. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Pengamanan Demonstrasi di Polres Sidenreng Rappang. Parepare: Fakultas Hukum Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.
Journal articles:
Arif, M. (2021). Tugas dan fungsi kepolisian dalam perannya sebagai penegak hukum menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang kepolisian. Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum, 13(1), 91-101.
Asba, P., Syahril, M. Akbar Fhad., & Makkarawa, I. (2022). The Pollution of The Role of The Polri in The Prevention of Commotion in Demonstration. Traditional Journal of Law and Social Sciences (TJLSS), 1(2), 53–72.
Asriyani, A., & Dwiyanti, A. (2022). Efektivitas Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penyelidikan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Melalui Media Elektronik Internet. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(1), 140-145.
Manalu, S. (2020). Analisis Yuridis Tindakan Diskresi Kepolisian pada Tahap Penyidikan. Fiat Iustitia, 1(1), 109-125.
Purwanda, S., Bakhtiar, H. S., Miqat, N., Nur, R., & Patila, M. (2022). Formal Procedure Versus Victim's Interest: Antinomy of Handling Sexual Violence Cases In East Luwu. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist, 6(2), 116-122.
Widodo, P., & Baharudin, B. (2022). Implementation of Community Policing Program using Problem-Solving Approach by Bhabinkamtibmas. Amsir Law Journal, 4(1), 32-41
A classification of sequential patterns for numerical and time series multiple source data — A preliminary application on extreme weather prediction
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ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA MATI BAGI TERDAKWA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 86/Pid.SUS/2022/PT BDG)
Get PDFThis study aims to find out and analyse the judge's legal considerations in imposing the death penalty for defendants of sexual violence against children Decision Number: 86 / Pid.SUS / 2022 / PT BDG regarding the imposition of
criminal verdicts is related to the fulfilment of the principle of restorative justice for victims of sexual violence, where in the decision of the Bandung District Court Judges according to the author has not fulfilled restorative justice for victims so that the Public Prosecutor submits to the level of Appeal with the aim of asking for legal justice against a verdict that is considered inappropriate in imposing criminal sanctions on the victim who is a teacher who committed sexual violence against the victim who is a student of his own number of 12 people who are on average underage
Ground landslide hazard potency using geoelectrical resistivity analysis and VS30, case study at geophysical station, Lembang, Bandung
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