1,720,952 research outputs found
Role of Supreme Court Justice as Agent of Change to Increase Quality of Ruling in Manifesting Law and Legal Reform
Get PDFSince Proclamation of Indonesian Idependent dated August 17, 1945, at that’s time national public figures (the founding fathers) had choosen and agreed to determine that Indonesia State is that based on laws. The laws which may be made as pijakan and life foundation of nation and state in order to manifest objective and ideals of independence. In Constitution 1945, statement of Indonesia State as Law One it just had been specified in its elucidation, nevertheless, post reform era of 1998, ie, by third amendement of Constitution 1945, then, such statement had been affirmed in body of Constitution 1945 Chapter I (Form and Sovereignty) Article 1 paragraph 3 ennunciated : "Negara Indonesia is Law One[1]) Of course, as law state, such law enactment in State is not released from law history had ever been applied in community of such nation previously. Law state applied in Indonesia is law system "Civil Law", i.e, codification or written law system.[2]) Such national and state life of Indonesia proclaimed as law state had taken place in tide and ebb condition either consistently or inconsitently In climate changes of global society community signed by extraordinary advance in science and technology, information technology specially, as culmination point which result in reform waves of Reform yang melanda unitary state by collaps of regime of New Order on May Mei 1998 by demanding to return format rightly and correctly (reform) in terms of national and state life in field politic, economic and law specially.[3] Speak on reform, unless aspect of right and correct restructuring (reforming) of national and state order, of course, by consequency to do transformation/changing against older order to manifest idealized order in accordance with objective of Independence Proclamation. In this case specially, the outhor will discuss in terms of law and in field of law enforcement by authority of In field of law and that of law enforcement through authority of Judicial affairs (The Judge ) more specially.. "Law role in development is to ensure that such changes occurred regularly. There is assumption which may be said near confidence that such regular change may be assisted by legislations or even court’s award or combination of them” [4]) Indonesia which follow Civil Law system, i.e, law in written or Codefication law, of course, such law codification will not be able to accommodate of all community aspiration. Additionally, in reform and transformation era in which change and progress had occurred so speed, hence, although legislators who work so rapidly, but, problems arising in community requiring more faster regulation. Hence, frequently, in community occurred any problem which of legislation had not been passed or in oher word, there is law vacuum. In this formal system, such law vacuum contention is conducted by Judge when to his/her presented any case being not regulated in prevailing legislations,impossibly, it may be applied although it had been interpretated. Clause of Article 24 paragraph 1 of Laws No 4 of 2004 on Judicial affairs Authority as enunciated : " Judge as law and justice enforcer should exhume, follow and understand law values existing in community.. The word of exhume assumed that such law is exist, but it was still hidened, to bring it up the surface, it should be exhumed, discovered and forwarded, as not nothing, then, it is created. Scholten said that in any such human behavior there was law. Whereas, at anytime human had behaven or created, so that, it may be said that such law had existed, and human only exhume, seek out and find it.[5]). Activities of Judge fo fulfil law vacuum in this law system is by conduct law creation. Such law creation may be conducted by discovering law (rechtsvinding) and law creation (rechtschepping), hence, none of case may not be judged and none of problem may not be legislated. Additionally, when such law discovery and law creation conducted by Supreme Court Justice, it’s very benefit for law world. Court Supreme as instrument for law and truth enforcement so as not get stumbled to being not up to date. Also as last instance of court, it is wished being able to bring about innovative judgement (jurisprudence) in accordance with justice taste of community. Supreme Court Justice as law and justice enforcer should should exhume, follow and understand law values existing in community. When any rules and provisions had not been obvious or regulated yet, the Judge should get action based on to settle case. In other word, to decide what is law, although rules and provisions had not assisted [6]). Based on description above, refer to the title of this minor paper, then, the author may pick two (2) variables contained therein to be discussed more details as follows: Supreme Court Justice as Agent of Change. Quality of Supreme Court Justice’s ruling in law establishment and law reform. [1] ) General Secretariate of MPR-RI (People Consultative Assembly), 2005, Constitution of Indonesia State of 1945, page 59 [2] ) Drs. H. Abd. Page i, Syaram, SH.MH, www.pta.palangkaraya.net [3] ) Supandi,Yuridical responsibility against discretion of governmental officials in perspective of State Adminstration Law and pertanggungjawaban yuridis terhadap diskresi pejabat pemerintah dalam perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara dan AAUPB, Jakarta, 2008 [4] ) Mochtar Kusumaatmaja, Pembinaan Hukum dalam rangka pembangunan hukum Nasiona, LPH & Krimonologi Univ. Pajajaran, Bandung, 1979 [5] ) Sudikno Mertokusumo, Penemuan Hukum sebuah Pengantar, Liberty Yogyakarta, 2006, page 47 [6]) M. Hatta Ali, peran Supreme Court Justice dalam penemuan hukum (Rechtsvinding) dan Penciptaan Hukum (Rechtschepping) pada Era Reformasi dan Transformasi, Bunga Rampai Komisi Yudisial dan Reformasi Peradilan, 2007, Page 8
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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