1,720,956 research outputs found
Dynamic control of historical buildings through interferometric radar technique: an useful approach for Structural Health Monitoring on earthquake damaged structures
Indagine geofisica di dettaglio nell’area demaniale ex militare di Nora
In June 2013, the area northwestern to the open archaeological site of Nora was surveyed by integrated geophysical techniques aiming at finding of buried structures both natural and anthropic, and to discriminate the modern military from the archaeological traces. Three geophysical methods of certain reliability in archeology were adopted, exploiting technological developments for the expeditious and accurate reconnaissance of large areas:
• Ground penetrating radar prospecting with adequate overlapping of the GPS tracks using real-time display, made with multichannel instrumentation both in standard configurations and adapted to difficult areas;
• Electromagnetic prospecting in frequency domain to map the electrical conductivity at various depths, with GPS positioning system integrated;
• Electrical resistivity prospecting with tomographic acquisitions on parallel lines with enough resolution to distinguish archaeological structures such as roads, walls, tanks.
Preliminary results state that the presence of buried archaeological features is more than probable in many parts of the area
Multi-channel GPR Prospection in the Archaeological Site of Monte Prama (Cabras, Italy)
Monte Prama’s area is one of the most interesting archaeological sites in Sardinia (Italy). Here, during the 70s of
the last century, fragments of about 25 giant statues were found, overlying a previous nuragic necropolis (IX-VIII
century BC). They represent archers and boxers, of about 2 metres in height. In order to know the extension
of the necropolis, a geophysical survey has been carried out in the surroundings of the digged area where the
giant statues have been found. The survey was carried out in an area greater than 60,000 square metres by
means a 16-channel GPR with a 200MHz antenna. The system has made possible the simultaneous recording
of 15 radar profiles spaced 12 cm one another. Therefore, the time needed to survey the entire area, with very
high spatial resolution of data, was only of five days in spite of the roughly terrain. Data show the widespread
presence of anomalies in a depth range between 60 and 160 cm that can be related to the presences of both
graves, walls, huts and roads. Moreover, the geophysical prospection has revealed that the possible extent of
the archaeological site could be much more wider than the digged area
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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