1,720,964 research outputs found
Effect of different overwintering conditions on the germination dynamics of Plasmopara viticola oospores
No full textGermination of the oospores of Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berl. and De Toni, the agent of grapevine downy mildew, provides the inoculum required for the onset of primary infections in vineyards. To ascertain the influence of different water supplies during overwintering on the germinability of P. viticola oospores, leaf fragments containing the sexual structures of the pathogen were overwintered in the vineyard and under controlled conditions, at 5 °C and three different water availability regimes: constant, fluctuating and dry (no water supply). From November to the end of June, oospore germination was tested every 4 days on water agar at 25 °C. The germination percentage of oospores overwintered in the vineyard increased from November until January, showed ramakable fluctuations afterwards, and fell to zero from the beginning of June onwards. Only very few oospores overwintered in constantly dry conditions and seldom formed macrosporangia, while reduced and fluctuating germination percentages were observed for the oospores kept under variable water regimes. Oospores constantly provided with water germinated abundantly from November to the end of June even if their germination percentages greatly varied during the overwintering period. Therefore, it seems that oospore germinability is increased and prolonged when overwintering is at low temperatures and constant water supply. However the observed fluctuation in germination percentage suggests that other factors, probably endogenous, are strongly influencing germinability
Indagini preliminari sull’interazione tra Plasmopara viticola e ibridi di vite resistenti alla peronospora
No full textAttività di fungicidi comunemente utilizzati in vigneto su specie di Aspergillus gruppo Nigri
No full textThe activity of sixteen fungicides commonly used in vineyard against three species belonging to the group Nigri of the genus Aspergillus, A. carbonarius, A. awamori and A. niger, was tested on Czapek yeast extract Agar and on experimentally inoculated detached berrie. No activity was shown by fungicides containing dinocap, quinoxyfen, fosetyl Aluminium, Cu hydroxide and fenhexamid, while reduced efficiency was observed for the fungicides contanining myclobutanil, penconazole, trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin, procymidone and iprodione. The fungicide containing mancozeb was efficient only against A. niger, but the best results in inhibiting the fungal growth were obtained by using formulations containing folpet and particularly pyrimethanil anf cyprodinil+fludioxonil
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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