1,721,105 research outputs found

    On closures of discrete sets

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    The depth of a topological space X (g(X)) is defined as the supremum of the cardinalities of closures of discrete subsets of X. Solving a problem of Martínez-Ruiz, Ramírez-Páramo and Romero-Morales, we prove that the cardinal inequality |X|≤g(X)L(X)⋅F(X) holds for every Hausdorff space X, where L(X) is the Lindelöf number of X and F(X) is the supremum of the cardinalities of the free sequences in X

    Cardinal invariants of cellular Lindelof spaces

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    A space X is said to be cellular-Lindelöf if for every cellular family U there is a Lindelöf subspace L of X which meets every element of U. Cellular-Lindelöf spaces generalize both Lindelöf spaces and spaces with the countable chain condition. Solving questions of Xuan and Song, we prove that every cellular-Lindelöf monotonically normal space is Lindelöf and that every cellular-Lindelöf space with a regular Gδ -diagonal has cardinality at most 2c. We also prove that every normal cellular-Lindelöf first-countable space has cardinality at most continuum under

    Cardinal invariants for the Gδ delta topology

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    We prove upper bounds for the spread, the Lindelöf number and the weak Lindelöf number of the Gδ-topology on a topological space and apply a few of our bounds to give a short proof to a recent result of Juhász and van Mill regarding the cardinality of a σ-countably tight homogeneous compactum

    Gδ{G_\delta} G δ covers of compact spaces

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    We solve a long standing question due to Arhangel'skii by constructing a compact space which has a Gδ cover with no continuum-sized (Gδ)-dense subcollection. We also prove that in a countably compact weakly Lindelöf normal space of countable tightness, every Gδ cover has a -sized subcollection with a Gδ-dense union and that in a Lindelöf space with a base of multiplicity continuum, every Gδ cover has a continuum sized subcover. We finally apply our results to obtain a bound on the cardinality of homogeneous spaces which refines De La Vega's celebrated theorem on the cardinality of homogeneous compacta of countable tightness

    On the cardinality of almost discretely Lindelöf spaces

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    A space is said to be "almost discretely Lindelöf" if every discrete subset can be covered by a Lindelöf subspace. Juhász, Tkachuk and Wilson asked whether every almost discretely Lindelöf first-countable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most continuum. We prove that this is the case under 2<= (which is a consequence of Martin's Axiom, for example) and for Urysohn spaces in ZFC, thus improving a result by Juhász, Soukup and Szentmiklóssy. We conclude with a few related results and questions

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Electrical modeling of nanostructured thin films

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    Electric circuit networks based on lumped components and distributed impedance elements are considered in the analysis of impedance spectroscopy data of nano-structured materials. A procedure based on transformation among degenerate networks is used as synthesis of linear, passive, one-port electric schemes and non-distinguishable distributed elements due to the noise level in observed data. Experimental results obtained on nitrogen doped ultra-nanocrystalline-diamond thin films are used to illustrate this process
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