646 research outputs found
Illicit Drug Use Among Gym-Goers: a Cross-sectional Study of Gym-Goers in Sweden
No full textAbstract Background The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids has increased among gym-goers, and it has been proposed that this may be part of a polysubstance use pattern that includes the use of illicit drugs. Still, epidemiological data on illicit drug use among gym-goers of both genders are meager. The aim of the present study was thus to examine the use of illicit drugs and its correlates in a large sample of men and women who engaged in weight training at gyms across Sweden. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a total of 1969 gym-goers who engaged in weight training in 54 gyms across Sweden were invited to fill in a questionnaire. The questionnaire included 25 items on background variables, weight training frequency, use of illicit drugs and doping substances, and non-medical use of benzodiazepines. Results Of the gym-goers, 19.6% reported having ever used illicit drugs, 6.5% reported use during the past 12 months, and 2.1% during the past 30 days. The most commonly used drug was cannabis, followed by cocaine, amphetamine, and ecstasy. Almost 40% of those who reported drug use had used more than one drug. Male participants and participants between 20 and 39 years of age made up the majority of users. Furthermore, 5.1% of the reported drug users had ever used a doping substance. There was an almost threefold higher odds (OR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.16–7.66, p < 0.023) of doping use among people who had reported drug use as compared to non-users. Conclusions Training at gyms is typically considered a health-promoting behavior. However, our results revealed a slightly higher prevalence of illicit drug use among gym attendees as compared to the general population. Our findings may have captured an underrecognized group of young adult males who engage in weightlifting and use illicit drugs recreationally and/or as training aids. Developing knowledge is imperative in orientating preventive efforts among at-risk gym-goers. Trial Registration ISRCTN1165504
Changing audience behaviour: Festival goers and throwaway tents
No full textPurpose: To translate theory into a practical tool, the purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for the development of social marketing strategies to modify event attendee behaviour in a sustainable direction.
Design/methodology/approach: Consumer value is synthesised with social marketing and consumer behaviour theory to develop the framework. A major problem for festivals (throwaway tents) and current pro-environmental practices are used to determine the framework's applicability.
Findings: The conceptual framework suggests that achieving desired behaviour(s) within an audience requires consideration of the added value at the downstream level, strategies that recognise offsite/onsite behaviour settings, engagement of upstream advocacy and more attention to the evaluation of success.
Research limitations/implications: A single low-involvement behaviour example is used to validate the conceptual framework suggesting further work is needed to widen tests of its applicability.
Originality/value: This paper synthesises theory into a framework that has significant potential as a tool to develop behavioural change strategies at events
Macro- and micronutrient intake analysis in active gym-goers
No full textFitnes je vrsta športa in življenjski slog. Aktivni fitnesarji sledijo vnaprej določenim jedilnikom, kar ima za posledico odrekanje raznovrstni prehrani. Posledično lahko to pripelje do primanjkovanja vitaminov in mineralov. Fitnesarji potrebujejo tudi več beljakovin in ogljikovih hidratov (OH) kot neaktivni ljudje. V magistrskem delu so bili preučevani štirje fitnesarji glede na njihov dnevni energijski vnos in razmerje med mikro- in makrohranili ter vnos tekočine. Za izračun dnevnega energijskega vnosa in porabo kalorij je bil uporabljen prehranski dnevnik, ki so ga izbrani fitnesarji zapisovali en teden. Rezultati so bili vneseni v Odprto platformo za klinično prehrano, kjer so bili dobljeni rezultati dnevnega vnosa za vsako hranilo posebej. Preverjeni so bili vnosi beljakovin, OH, maščob, vitamina C, magnezija, kalcija, železa in vode. Podatki so bili analizirani in primerjani s priporočenimi dnevnimi vnosi za športnike. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da fitnesarji zaužijejo preveč beljakovin, vnesejo premalo OH, vnosi maščob pa so bili različni. Dnevni vnos vitamina C in mineralov je bil zadosten pri fitnesarjih, ki so uživali prehranska dopolnila, pri ostalih je bil prenizek. Vnos tekočine je bil ustrezen pri vseh fitnesarjih. Prenizek dnevni vnos hranil glede na aktivnost in neuravnoteženo razmerje med hranili je bilo ugotovljeno pri vseh fitnesarjih.Regular fitness and fitness related physical activity in a gym are all part of a lifestyle. A pre-planned diet plan and a lack of diverse food is common among active gym-goers. Therefore, vitamin and mineral deficiency can be a consequence. In general, more protein and carbohydrates are advisable for gym-goers than for sedentary people. The master thesis is focused on four selected gym-goers regarding their daily energy intake, the ratio between micro- and macronutrients and their fluid intake. A detailed food diary kept over one week by 4 selected active gym-goers was used to calculate their daily energy intake and expenditure. Food and drink consumption data were entered into the Open Platform for Clinical Nutrition, which provided us with daily intake values of individual nutrients. The intake of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamin C, magnesium, calcium, iron and water was examined. The data was analysed and compared with recommended daily intake values for athletes. It was discovered that gym-goers consumed too much protein and too few carbohydrates, while their fat intake was diverse. A sufficient daily intake of vitamin C and minerals was reached via daily consumption of dietary supplements, while being too low in others. The fluid intake was adequate in all gym-goers. The general trend was insufficient daily nutrient intake with respect to physical activity, and an unbalanced nutrient ratio was found in all studied gym-goers
Protein and Amino Acid Supplementation Among Recreational Gym Goers and Associated Factors—An Exploratory Study
No full textObjective: The present study investigated the relationship between protein and amino acid supplementation and various associated aspects among recreational gym goers at 2 gymnasiums in Oradea (Romania). Methods: A total of 165 gym goers (110 men and 55 women, most of them 18–30 years old) with high educational levels were included in the present study, which was conducted as face-to-face interviews. Results: Participants were divided into 4 groups: protein supplement users (PSUs, 42/165), creatine supplement users (CSUs, 38/165), L-carnitine supplement users (LcSUs, 37/165), and protein + creatine + L-carnitine supplement users (PCLcSUs, 48/165). Most consumers were young (18–30 years) and preferred the triple combination. Females consumed PS and CS (38.2% and 34.5%, respectively), while the most-used NSs by males were PCLcS (36.4%) and LcS (27.3%). Obese gym goers opted for LcS consumption (r = 0.999, p < 0.05). Creatine and L-carnitine were consumed for force training (65.79 and 62.16%), while PCLcS and PS were used in cardio + force and force training in equal measures (42.86 and 47.92%, respectively). Most PSUs were gym goers for 7–12 months and more than 1 year (r = 0.999 and r = 0.952, respectively, p < 0.05), while PCLcSUs had a training frequency of at least 5 times a week (r = 0.968, p < 0.05). Muscle mass growth was the primary training focus for all NS users (57.89%), followed by muscular tonus (40.54%, p < 0.05). Almost 30% of one-only NS users reported various side effects, whereas all PCLcSUs claimed side effects (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Age and gender were key factors in diet type, training type, frequency, duration, scope, NS type, and dose intake. The frequency of side effects substantially depended on the kind of NS and the dose consumed. The present study’s results highlight the need for health professionals’ advice and monitoring in personalized diets and protein and amino acid supplementation in recreational gym goers
Gym-Goers Preference Analysis of Fitness Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conjoint Analysis Approach for Business Sustainability
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on the fitness centers industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preference of gym-goers on fitness centers in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing a conjoint analysis approach. One thousand gym-goers voluntarily participated in this study and answered 22 queries created from the orthogonal design. The results indicated that Price was the highest attribute considered (21.59%), followed by Ventilation (17.56%), Service (16.59%), Trainer (14.63%), Payment Method (11.95%), Operating Hours (8.90%), and Login (8.70%). The results also indicated that comfort, security, and fitness center services were the main aspects that gym-goers would consider as their main preference. The study highlighted how gym-goers are sensitive to the price set by the fitness centers. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ventilation and size are considered highly important attributes among gym-goers. Comfort, safety, and security are the main consideration to have sustainable fitness centers during and even after the COVID-19 pandemic. The outcome of this study may benefit fitness centers and increase their business market by considering the preference of customers. Finally, the result of this study can be utilized by fitness centers to promote a generalized fitness center for gym-goers of different generations, statuses, and even socioeconomic status during and even after the COVID-19 pandemic
Aeropak
No full textabstract: Human beings have long sought to conquer the unconquerable and to push the boundaries of human endurance. There are few such endeavors more challenging than venturing into the coldest and harshest environments on the planet. The challenges these adventurers face are nearly countless, but one that is often underestimated is the massive risk of dehydration in high mountains and the lack of sufficient technology to meet this important need. Astronauts and mountaineers of NASA's Johnson Space Center have created a technology that solves this problem: a freeze-resistant hydration system that helps stop water from freezing at sub-zero temperatures by using cutting-edge technology and materials science to insulate and heat enough water to prevent dehydration over the course of the day, so that adventurers no longer need to worry about their equipment stopping them. This patented technology is the basis of the founding of Aeropak, an advanced outdoor hydration brand developed by three ASU students (Kendall Robinson, Derek Stein, and Thomas Goers) in collaboration with W.P. Carey’s Founder’s Lab. The primary goal was to develop traction among winter sport enthusiasts to create a robust customer base and evaluate the potential for partnership with hydration solution companies as well as direct sales through online and brick-and-mortar retail avenues. To this end, the Aeropak team performed market research to determine the usefulness and need for the product through a survey sent out to a number of outdoor sporting clubs on Arizona State University’s campus. After determining an interest in a potential product, the team developed a marketing strategy and business model which was executed through Instagram as well as a standalone website, with the goal of garnering interest and traction for a future product. Future goals of the project will be to bring a product to market and expand Aeropak’s reach into a variety of winter sport subcommunities, as well as evaluate the potential for further expansion into large-scale retailers and collaboration with established companies. (abstract
Aeropak: Endurance, Elevated.
No full textabstract: Human beings have long sought to conquer the unconquerable and to push the boundaries of human endurance. There are few such endeavors more challenging than venturing into the coldest and harshest environments on the planet. The challenges these adventurers face are nearly countless, but one that is often underestimated is the massive risk of dehydration in high mountains and the lack of sufficient technology to meet this important need. Astronauts and mountaineers of NASA's Johnson Space Center have created a technology that solves this problem: a freeze-resistant hydration system that helps stop water from freezing at sub-zero temperatures by using cutting-edge technology and materials science to insulate and heat enough water to prevent dehydration over the course of the day, so that adventurers no longer need to worry about their equipment stopping them. This patented technology is the basis of the founding of Aeropak, an advanced outdoor hydration brand developed by three ASU students (Kendall Robinson, Derek Stein, and Thomas Goers) in collaboration with W.P. Carey’s Founder’s Lab. The primary goal was to develop traction among winter sport enthusiasts to create a robust customer base and evaluate the potential for partnership with hydration solution companies as well as direct sales through online and brick-and-mortar retail avenues. To this end, the Aeropak team performed market research to determine the usefulness and need for the product through a survey sent out to a number of outdoor sporting clubs on Arizona State University’s campus. After determining an interest in a potential product, the team developed a marketing strategy and business model which was executed through Instagram as well as a standalone website, with the goal of garnering interest and traction for a future product. Future goals of the project will be to bring a product to market and expand Aeropak’s reach into a variety of winter sport subcommunities, as well as evaluate the potential for further expansion into large-scale retailers and collaboration with established companies. (abstract
Investigating Factors Affecting Behavioral Intention among Gym-Goers to Visit Fitness Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating Physical Activity Maintenance Theory and Social Cognitive Theory
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of many fitness centers and has significantly affected the behavioral intentions of gym-goers. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the behavioral intentions of gym-goers regarding fitness centers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines by utilizing the Physical Activity Maintenance Theory within the framework of Social Cognitive Theory. A total of 1048 gym-goers voluntarily answered an online, self-administered survey comprising 68 questions. Structural Equation Modeling indicated that physical activity maintenance through understanding COVID-19 and self-motivation had the highest significant effect on behavioral intentions. Interestingly, life stress was found to have a significant negative direct effect on physical activity maintenance. The current study is one of the first to have analyzed factors affecting the behavioral intentions of gym-goers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the application of Physical Activity Maintenance Theory and Social Cognitive Theory in this study provided accurate predictors of behavioral intention. As a result, this integrated model could serve as a theoretical foundation that could be applied and extended to assess behavioral intentions among gym-goers during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide
Purchase preference and service experience of medical SPA goers in Davao City
No full textn Partial Fulfillments of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor Of Science in Hotel and Restaurant ManagementThe main objective of this study is to measure the purchase preference and
service experience of medical spa in Davao City. The researchers utilized
descriptive survey research design using Frequency Count Percentage, Mean and
Pearson-R. A convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample. A
total of 300 questionnaires were distributed at 5 participating medical spas in
Davao City. The findings disclosed the following: the majority of the respondents
are female with the age range of 29-39 years-old. The level of purchase preference
of the medical spa goers in terms of stress relief/relaxation, physical health, beauty
service and anti-aging treatments was in very high level as perceived by the
respondents. The level of service experience of medical spa goers in Davao City
in terms of tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy was very
high as perceived by the respondents. There is no significant relationship between
purchase preference and service experience. This further means that purchase
preference does not influence to the service experience and cannot affect to the
satisfaction of the customers.
Keywords: Medical Spa, Purchase Preference, Service ExperienceUDT 658.8 Am7p 2018iv, 46 leaves ; 30 cm
Whole-cell Escherichia coli lactate biosensor for monitoring mammalian cell cultures during biopharmaceutical production-- dataset
No full text<p>Raw data for Goers et al, (2017), Biotech Bioeng. doi:10.1002/bit.26254.</p>
<p>Each graph including the supplementary figures is a separate tab.</p>
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