16 research outputs found
REPRESENTATION OF TURKMEN NATIONAL IMAGE. THE TURKMEN CARPET AND NATIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION
Office Building
Cílem diplomové práce je navrhnout novostavbu administrativní budovy s téměř nulovou spotřebou energie. Projekt se rozdělen na 3 častí. První částí je vytvoření projektové dokumentace. Stavební záměr je koncipován jako samostatně stojící administrativní budova částečně podsklepená, s plochou střechou a navazujícím otevřeným stáním pro 20 osobních automobilů. Objekt je navržen jako zděný z keramických tvárnic + zateplení ETICS (EPS), s železobetonovou stropní konstrukcí. Druhou částí je posouzení energetické náročnosti budovy a využití energie z obnovitelných zdrojů. Zdrojem tepla pro administrativní budovu navrženo tepelné čerpadlo země-voda . Tepelné čerpadlo slouží jak k ohřevu teplé vody, a v zimním období k vytápění objektu. Vzduch je zajišťován mechanickým větráním, a dodávka elektřiny je částečně zajišťována fotovoltaickým systémem. Třetí část diplomové práce je hodnocení budovy metodikou SBToolCZ.The aim of the thesis is to design a new construction of an administrative building with almost zero energy consumption. The project is divided into 3 parts. The first part is the creation of project documentation. The building plan is conceived as a free-standing administrative building with a partial basement, with a flat roof and an adjoining open parking lot for 20 cars. The building is designed as a masonry of ceramic blocks + ETICS (EPS) insulation, with a reinforced concrete ceiling structure. The second part is the assessment of the energy demand of the building and the use of energy from renewable sources. A ground-water heat pump was proposed as the heat source for the administrative building. The heat pump is used both for heating hot water and in winter for heating the building. The air is provided by mechanical ventilation, and the electricity supply is partially provided by a photovoltaic system. The third part of the thesis is the evaluation of the building using the SBToolCZ method.
КАЗАХСТАН И ЕГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ: МЕЖДУ «МЯГКОЙ СИЛОЙ» И «СТРАНОЙ-БРЕНДОМ»
Образ страны подразумевает одновременно проекцию, восприятие и самопредставление. В его создании каждое государство имеет собственные приоритеты и следует определенной стратегии. На постсоветском пространстве Казахстан предпринимает наиболее активные шаги в проекции собственного национального образа. С начала 1990-х гг. республика утверждает свои позиции на международной арене. Диапазон казахстанской стратегии включает широкий спектр инициатив — от «мягкой силы» до «национального брендинга»: Всемирная выставка ЭКСПО-2017 «Энергия будущего», VII зимние Азиатские игры, председательство в ОБСЕ в 2010 году и открытие международного финансового центра в Астане в 2018 году. Исходя из концептуальных подходов теории международных отношений, данная работа призвана рассмотреть многовекторную стратегию Казахстана по созданию национального образа в категории проекции
Роль интерпретатора в актуализации прагматической модальности художественного текста
В данной работе выявляется необходимость и осуществляется попытка наметить новый подход к осмыслению искусства как культурного феномена. Искусство понимается в прагматическом ключе, в связи с его коммуникативной функцией. Проводится методологическое различение поняти художественного текста и произведения искусства. Выявляется, что интерпретатор, действуя на стороне художественного текста, актуализирует его прагматическую модальность, обеспечивая возможность коммуникации между произведением и рецепиентом.In this paper the need for a new approach to understanding art as a cultural phenomenon is revealed. The author makes an attempt to outline such an approach through exploring art in connection with it's communicative function. Methodological distinction between artistic text and work of art is made. In a conclusion the role of interpreter of the artistic text reveals
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗА: ТУРКМЕНСКИЙ КОВЕР И НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
The article considers the importance of carpet in the consolidation of the national community. It is also analyzes the representation of a national image through the cultural heritage. The theoretical approaches of Eric Hobsbawm and Edward Said are used to study the both processes that are taking place in modern Turkmenistan.В статье рассматривается значение ковра в консолидации национального сообщества. Отдельно анализируется репрезентация национального образа через ковровое культурное наследие. Процессы, происходящие в современном Туркменистане, исследуются через призму теоретических подходов Эрика Хобсбаума и Эдварда Саида
Control of Columnar Grain Microstructure in CSD LaNiO<sub>3</sub> Films
Conductive LaNiO3 (LNO) films with an ABO3 perovskite structure deposited on silicon wafers are a promising material for various electronics applications. The creation of a well-defined columnar grain structure in CSD (Chemical Solution Deposition) LNO films is challenging to achieve on an amorphous substrate. Here, we report the formation of columnar grain structure in LNO films deposited on the Si-SiO2 substrate via layer-by-layer deposition with the control of soft-baking temperature and high temperature annealing time of each deposited layer. The columnar structure is controlled not by typical heterogeneous nucleation on the film/substrate interface, but by the crystallites’ coalescence during the successive layers’ deposition and annealing. The columnar structure of LNO film provides the low resistivity value ρ~700 µOhm·cm and is well suited to lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) film growth with perfect crystalline structure and ferroelectric performance. These results extend the understanding of columnar grain growth via CSD techniques and may enable the development of new materials and devices for distinct applications
Measurement of the energy and time resolution of a undoped CsI + MPPC array for the Mu2e experiment
Measurement of the energy and time resolution of a undoped CsI + MPPC array for the Mu2e experiment
Upconversion Nanoparticles Intercalated in Large Polymer Micelles for Tumor Imaging and Chemo/Photothermal Therapy
Frontiers in theranostics are driving the demand for multifunctional nanoagents. Upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP)-based systems activated by near-infrared (NIR) light deeply penetrating biotissue are a powerful tool for the simultaneous diagnosis and therapy of cancer. The intercalation into large polymer micelles of poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) provided the creation of biocompatible UCNPs. The intrinsic properties of UCNPs (core@shell structure NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+@NaYF4) embedded in micelles delivered NIR-to-NIR visualization, photothermal therapy, and high drug capacity. Further surface modification of micelles with a thermosensitive polymer (poly-N-vinylcaprolactam) exhibiting a conformation transition provided gradual drug (doxorubicin) release. In addition, the decoration of UCNP micelles with Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) synthesized in situ by silver ion reduction enhanced the cytotoxicity of micelles at cell growth temperature. Cell viability assessment on Sk-Br-3, MDA-MB-231, and WI-26 cell lines confirmed this effect. The efficiency of the prepared UCNP complex was evaluated in vivo by Sk-Br-3 xenograft regression in mice for 25 days after peritumoral injection and photoactivation of the lesions with NIR light. The designed polymer micelles hold promise as a photoactivated theranostic agent with quattro-functionalities (NIR absorption, photothermal effect, Ag NP cytotoxicity, and Dox loading) that provides imaging along with chemo- and photothermal therapy enhanced with Ag NPs
Upconversion Nanoparticles Intercalated in Large Polymer Micelles for Tumor Imaging and Chemo/Photothermal Therapy
Frontiers in theranostics are driving the demand for multifunctional nanoagents. Upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP)-based systems activated by near-infrared (NIR) light deeply penetrating biotissue are a powerful tool for the simultaneous diagnosis and therapy of cancer. The intercalation into large polymer micelles of poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) provided the creation of biocompatible UCNPs. The intrinsic properties of UCNPs (core@shell structure NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+@NaYF4) embedded in micelles delivered NIR-to-NIR visualization, photothermal therapy, and high drug capacity. Further surface modification of micelles with a thermosensitive polymer (poly-N-vinylcaprolactam) exhibiting a conformation transition provided gradual drug (doxorubicin) release. In addition, the decoration of UCNP micelles with Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) synthesized in situ by silver ion reduction enhanced the cytotoxicity of micelles at cell growth temperature. Cell viability assessment on Sk-Br-3, MDA-MB-231, and WI-26 cell lines confirmed this effect. The efficiency of the prepared UCNP complex was evaluated in vivo by Sk-Br-3 xenograft regression in mice for 25 days after peritumoral injection and photoactivation of the lesions with NIR light. The designed polymer micelles hold promise as a photoactivated theranostic agent with quattro-functionalities (NIR absorption, photothermal effect, Ag NP cytotoxicity, and Dox loading) that provides imaging along with chemo- and photothermal therapy enhanced with Ag NPs
