1,720,969 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN PERILAKU KEAMANAN PANGAN PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI RUMAH MAKAN KAWASAN WISATA KULINER PANTAI DEPOK KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textLatar Belakang: Foodborne Diseases masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dizaman modern ini. Terjadinya Foodborne Diseases karena kelalaian atau ketidaktauan penjamah makanan tentang perilaku keamanan pangan. Perilaku penjamah makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu yang meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja dan pengalaman pelatihan. Pantai Depok merupakan pantai yang menyajikan wisata kuliner. Namun, hasil penelitian terdahulu didapatkan adanya hubungan perilaku penjamah dan pengolahan makanan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dengan perilaku keamanan pangan pada penjamah makanan di Rumah Makan Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Depok Kabupaten Bantul.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik observasional dan rancangan cross sectional.Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 75 responden dari 75 rumah makan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar identitas responden dan lembar check list. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini bahwa responden lebih banyak golongan umur <46 tahun (61%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (91%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (64%), masa kerja lama (84%) dan pernah mengikuti pelatihan (65%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan umur (p value=0,023), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p value=1,000), tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan (p value=0,126), ada hubungan masa bekerja (p value=0,024) dan ada hubungan pelatihan (p value=0,023) artinya ada hubungan umur, masa kerja dan pelatihan dengan perilaku keamanan pangan.
Kesimpulan: ada hubungan umur, masa kerja dan pelatihan dengan perilaku keamanan pangan pada penjamah makanan di rumah makan kawasan wisata kuliner Pantai Depok Kabupaten Bantul
Local Wisdom Fly Trap Effectiveness in the Culinary Area of Bantul Beach Tourism, Yogyakarta
No full textBackground: Flies are insects that can contaminate food with various harmful disease agents. It is not yet known which fly trap is the most effective at trapping flies. There are three types of fly traps as local wisdom for the culinary area of Bantul Beach, which is used to control fly populations: sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles in trapping flies.
Method: This research was an experimental study with three fly traps: sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles. Measurements were made by placing fly traps in 12 seafood stalls in the culinary area of Bantul Beach. The number of trapped flies was counted by hand counter. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test, significance level (α) = 0.05, and Post Hoc Test Multiple Comparison advanced test.
Results: Sticky paper could trap 297 flies (69.4%), followed by 121 plastic bowls (28.3%) and ten plastic bottles (2.3%). The analysis showed that sticky paper had significantly different effectiveness in trapping flies compared to plastic bowls (p = 0.032) and plastic bottles (p = 0.004). In contrast, the efficacy of plastic bowls and bottles was not significantly different (p = 0.130).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of sticky paper in trapping flies was significantly different from that of plastic bowls and plastic bottles, while the efficacy of plastic bowls and plastic bottles was not significantly different
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Lalat dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Lalat pada Penjamah Makanan di Kawasan Kuliner Wisata Pantai Depok Bantul
No full textHouseflies are the primary vectors for the spread of pathogens that cause foodborne diseases. Flies are commonly found on open food displays, such as those found in the coastal culinary tourism area of Depok Bantul. Food handlers play a crucial role in maintaining food hygiene. Their knowledge is a key factor influencing their behavior in fly control. This study aims to measure the knowledge about flies and its relationship with fly control behavior among food handlers in the Depok Bantul beach tourism area. The study used a Cross-sectional design involving 80 food handlers selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 51.25% of respondents had a high level of knowledge about flies, and 56.25% demonstrated good fly control behavior. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between knowledge and fly control behavior (p=0.004; PR=4.364; CI 95%=1.696–11.229). Food handlers with high knowledge tended to have better fly control behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of ongoing education in raising awareness and preventive measures against the dangers of flies as disease vectors
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Exclusive Breastfeeding as a Risk Factor for Stunting Among Under-Fives in Urban and Rural Indonesia: A Systematic Review
No full textBackground: Previous research found that children in rural areas have a 1.3 times greater risk of stunting than children in urban areas. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the risk factors for stunting. The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas was 37.8%, while in rural areas, it was 46.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the risk of stunting in toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed in rural and urban areas.
Method: This research used a Meta-Analysis Systematic Review by searching articles in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda that were in Indonesian or English and published between 2019 and 2024. Keywords included stunting, risk factors, exclusive breastfeeding, children under five, rural, and urban. The article search used the PICO framework, while the article quality assessment used the Joanna Bright Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Instrument. The data collected was presented in a PRISMA diagram and analyzed based on Forest Plot graphs using RevMan 5.4.1.
Results: A total of 3,269 articles were identified, and 11 met the criteria. The analysis showed that toddlers not exclusively breastfed had a 3.84 times greater risk of stunting in rural areas and 2.38 times greater for urban regions than exclusively breastfed toddlers.
Conclusion: Children who are not exclusively breastfed in rural areas are at greater risk of stunting than those in urban areas.
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