1,721,025 research outputs found
Tingkat Kerentanan Sistem Pertanian Skala Lokal Akibat Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Kerawang)
No full textImpacts of climate change have been felt by everyone at different scales of space and time. Its impact on farming systems is interesting due to the very significant influence. The level of vulnerability of agricultural systems on the local scale due to climate change in the area of Karawang try to review using climate data, physical and social of agriculture systems data. The method used is KRAPI (the study of risk and adaptation to climate change) developed by Ruminta and Handoko. The results show that the level of exposure, sensitivity, and the adaptive ability is different for each subdistrict. This had an impact on the level of vulnerability of agricultural systems that are also different where the highest vulnerability is achieved by subdistrict Tempuran with 0.8 and Banyusari with an index of vulnerability 1. Dampak perubahan iklim telah dirasakan oleh semua orang pada berbagai skala ruang dan waktu. Dampaknya pada sistem pertanian menjadi menarik mengingat pengaruhnya yang sangat signifikan.Tingkat kerentanan sistem pertanian pada skala lokal akibat perubahan iklim di. wilayah Karawang coba ditinjau menggunakan data-data iklim, fisik dan sosial pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode KRAPI (Kajian Risiko dan Adaptasi terhadap Perubahan Iklim) yang dikembangkan oleh Ruminta. dan Handoko. Hasil menunjuldcan bahwa tingkat eksposur, sensitivitas, dan kemampuan adaptif berbeda-beda untuk setiap kecamatan. Ini berdampak pada tingkat kerentanan sistem pertanian yang juga berbeda dimana kerentanan tertinggi dicapai oleh kecamatan Tempuran dengan nilai indeks kerentanan 0,8 dan Banyusari dengan indeks kerentananHal. 115-12
MODEL TEMPORAL CURAH HUJAN DAN DEBIT SUNGAI CITARUM BERBASIS ANFIS
Full text linkPenelitian terhadap model temporal curah hujan dan debit sungai berbasis ANFIS telah dilakukan di daerah aliran sungai Citarum, Jawa Barat. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan data bulanan hasil observasi curah hujan, evapotranspirasi, dan debit sungai dari Januari 1968 hingga Desember 2000 dan data bulanan Global Temperature (GT) dan Central Indian Precipitation (CIP) yang diperoleh dari National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Identifikasi model temporal curah hujan dan debit sungai didasarkan pada Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model temporal curah hujan dan debit sungai berbasis ANFIS dapat mensimulasi data observasi secara akurat. Model tersebut mampu meminimalisasi bias (RMSE) dan memaksimalisasi presisi (E). Model tersebut sangat potensial untuk memprediksi curah hujan dan debit sungai di masa Model Temporal Curah Hujan dan Debit ......... (Ruminta) 23 datang. Prediksi curah hujan dan debit sungai dari model temporal tahunan lebih akurat dibanding model temporal bulanan. Koefisien limpasan (C) sungai Citarum sangat besar (lebih dari 53%) dan cenderung naik secara signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tutupan lahan oleh hutan cenderung makin berkurang. Nilai rasio debit sungai maksimum-minimum (Qmax /Qmin ratio) relatif tinggi yaitu berkisar antara 2.17 – 15.48, menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya air di daerah aliran sungai Citarum telah mengalami kerusakan. Cadangan air (ï„S) adalah defisit dan cenderung berkurang secara signifikan. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa kekeringan di daerah aliran sungai Citarum akan terjadi sangat rawan. Kata kunci: Curah hujan, Debit sungai, ANFIS, Koefisien limpasan, Rasio Qmax /Qmin
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
