1,720,965 research outputs found
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Austisme Dengan Partisipasi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Anak Autis Di Rumah Di Kota Balikpapan
Full text linkLatar Belakang : Di Indonesia diperkirakan akan lahir 6.900 anak penyandang autisme per tahun dan Prevalensinya cenderung terjadi peningkatan. Demikian pula di kota Balikpapan, prevalensi autisme mengalami peningkatan. Program terapi anak autis selain terapi dengan obat-obatan dan diet, yang terutama adalah pendidikan dan latihan remedial dini yang intensif dan diarahkan pada kelainan-kelainan komunikasi dan perilaku yaitu dengan terapi perilaku, terapi wicara dan terapiokupasi yang bersifat individual. Pelaksanaan program terapi tidak hanya pada saat anak di tempat terapi, tetapi juga ketika anak di rumah. Keberhasilan dari penanganan anak autis di rumah sebagai kelanjutan terapi tergantung dari partisipasi ibu dalam menangani anak autis di rumah. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap anak autis dengan partisipasinya dalam penanganan anak autis di rumah di Kota Balikpapan. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dari anak autis di kota Balikpapan. Sampel penelitaian adalah ibu dari anak autis yang sedang menjalani terapi di pusat terapi anak autis di kota Balikpapan yang berjumlah 31responden, dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Analisis data kuantitatif secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakakan uji korelasi product momen.Hasil Penelitian : menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang autisme kategori tinggi sebanyak 17 responden (54,8 %) dan rendah 14 responden (45,2 %), Sikap ibu yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 16 responden (51,6 %) dan mendukung 15 responden (48,4 %), Partisipasi ibu dalam penanganan anak autis di rumah kategori tinggi 13 responden (41,9 %) dan rendah sebanyak 18 responden (58,1 % ). Hasil Bivariat Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang autisme dengan sikap ibu terhadap anak autis tidak bermakna (p: 0.79 >0,05) dan Hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan partisipasi ibu dalam penanganan anak autis di rumah menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna (p : 0,64 > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Partisipasi ibu dalam penanganan anak autis di rumah tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang autisme dan sikap ibu terhadap anak autis. Disarankan agar pengelola tempat terapi anak autis dapat memberikan informasi kepada orang tua terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan penanganan anak autis di rumah.Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Ibu, Pengetauan, Sikap, AutismeHubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Austisme Dengan Partisipasi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Anak Autis Di Rumah Di Kota Balikpapa
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Siswa Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di SD Negeri No. 015 Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu
Full text linkLatar Belakang : Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang menimbulkan dampak sosial maupun ekonomi, sering menimbulkan keresahan masyarakat karena perjalanan penyakitnya yang cepat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu singkat (R.I, Depkes, 2006). Pengetahuan diperlukan sebagai modal awal perubahan perilaku terutama sikap anak sekolah teehadap pencegahan DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dengan sikap siswa terhadap pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di SD Negeri No. 015 Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian adalah seluruh Siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri No 015 Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu yang berjumlah 48 responden (Total Sampling). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat ( uji Chi Square). Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang penyakit DBD mayoritas kategori Cukup sebanyak 37 (77,1 %), Sikap siswa dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD sebagian besar sikap positif sebanyak 29 (60,4%). Hasil Uji Chi Square P value : 0,95 > α : 0,5, menunjukkan Tidak Ada hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Siswa dalam pencegahan Penyakit DBD. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan siswa tidak berhubungan dengan sikap posistif dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD. Disarankan pihak sekolah tetap meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan kerjasama dengan puskesmas untuk membentuk Kader Jumantik di sekolah.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pencegahan, DBD , Sisw
Description of Mother's Knowledge about Measles Immunization for Infants aged 9-12 months in the Air Putih Community Health Center, Samarinda City
Full text linkAbstrak Latar Belakang : Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai salah satu tingkat derajat kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga pemerintah memerlukan upaya sinergis dan terpadu untuk menurunkan AKB di Indonesia yang diwujudkan melalui program Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015. Di dalam mencapai tujuan keempat MDGs, program vaksinasi menduduki peran yang sangat penting dan strategis. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui karateristik responden dan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan di Puskesmas Air Putih Samarinda, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil : Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 responden dari 60 responden (60%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 responden (33,33%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 responden (6,67%). Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi petugas puskesmas untuk lebih meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti tentang program imunisasi campak serta meningkatkan peran kader posyandu untuk ikut serta dalam meningkatkan cakupan program imunisasi di masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan,Ibu, Imunisasi Campak, Bayi AbstractBackground: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the important indicators in assessing one level of public health, so the government needs a synergistic and integrated effort to reduce the IMR in Indonesia that realizing through the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) program. To achieve the fourth goal of the MDGs, the vaccination program occupies a very important and strategic role. Research Objectives: To determine the characteristics of respondents and identify the level of knowledge of mothers about measles immunization in infants aged 9-12 months. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive survey conducted at the Air Putih Health Center in Samarinda. The sample used was 60 respondents who used purposeful sampling techniques. The tool used in data collection in this study was a questionnaire. Result: 36 respondents of good knowledge level of 60 respondents (60%), sufficient knowledge of 20 respondents (33.33%), less knowledge of 4 respondents (6.67%). With the results of this study, it is hoped that puskesmas officers will further increase outreach activities and use easy-to-understand language about the measles immunization program and increase the role of posyandu cadres to participate in increasing immunization program coverage in the community. Keywords : Knowledge, Mother, Measles Immunization, Infan
Gambaran Konsumsi Jajanan dan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Pada Siswa Yang Mengalami Karies Gigi di SDN 007 Sungai Pinang Samarinda
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal penting bagi kesehatan umum dan kualitas hidup manusia. Masalah gigi berlubang (karies) masih banyak dikeluhkan baik oleh anak-anak maupun dewasa (Kemenkes RI, 2014).Masalah karies gigi tidak terlepas dari faktor penyebab yaitu konsumsi jajanan dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan didapakan bahwa 51 (92%) dari 55 siswa kelas V mengalami karies gigi dan mengatakan mengkonsumsi jajanan manis dan dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi jajanan dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi siswa yang mengalami karies gigi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif Studi Kasus. Sampel Penelitian adalah Siswa Kelas V di SDN 007 Sungai Pinang Samarinda berjumlah 2 Partisipan yang mngalami karies gigi, dengan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen Penelitian berupa Panduan Wawancara dan Observasi. Analisa data secara analisis deskritifdari hasil temuan. Hasil: dari penelitian didapatkan partisipan mengatakan mengkonsumsi jajanan dengan frekuensi >2 kali sehari, jajanan manis dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi 2-3 kali sehari, waktu menyikat gigi 1-2 menit, dan teknik yang digunakan ke atas kebawah dan ke depan ke belakang. Simpulan: Konsumsi jajanan dengan frekuensi lebih, jenis higly cariogenic dan menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari, waktu menyikat gigi kurang, teknik horizontal dan vertical. Diharapkan agar siswa agar mengurangi konsumsi jajanan yang bersifat kariogenik dan frekuensi lebih dan menerapkan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi, durasi, dan teknik yang baik.. Kata kunci: Karies, Konsumsi Jajanan, Menyikat Gigi, Siswa Sekolah Dasa
Parental Knowledge Overview of the Negative Impact of Gadgets for School-Age Children in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Village, Samarinda Seberang
Full text linkBackgoround: One of the most developed communication tools at the moment is the gadget. In general every day children today use gadgets, it is advisable that those children operating gadget should get control from parents because the excessive use of gadget can give negative impact for them. Therefore, every parent should know the negative impact of gadget on children. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge of parents on the negative impact of gadget on school aged children in the Neighbourhood Ward 02 of Kampung Tenun District - Samarinda Seberang. Research methods : The type of this research is descriptive Quantiatif. Population is parents who have school age children The samples amount 30 parents of school age children and purposive technique sampling was also used. The instrument to collect the data was questionnaire. Univariate data analysis. The result of this research showed that of the 30 respondents, 11 people (37%) have good knowledge, 9 people (30%) have fair knowledge, and 10 people (33%) have low knowledge. Conclucion : Therefore, it can be concluded that there are many respondents having low level of knowledge so it is expected that parents improve their knowledge by looking for information related to the negative impact of gadget on school aged children as well as to prevent the negative impact it self.Keywords: Knowledge, Negative Impact of Gadget, School Age Childre
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Sleep Quality During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Samarinda: A Retrospective Study
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected children's lifestyles, including their sleep patterns, which are vital for growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is believed to positively influence children's sleep quality through its bioactive components. This study aims to compare the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on children's sleep quality during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This retrospective comparative study involved 372 children aged 0-2 years. Data were collected through parent interviews and sleep quality assessment using Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). Chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) were used to analyze differences in sleep quality between children who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not, during and after the pandemic. During the pandemic, children with exclusive breastfeeding had 7.22 times higher odds of good sleep quality compared to those without (p=0.00). After the pandemic, this odds ratio decreased to 1.45 and was not statistically significant (p=0.123). This indicates that the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on sleep quality was stronger during the pandemic than after. Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in supporting children's sleep quality during the COVID-19 crisis, but its influence diminishes with age and normalization of daily routines. Environmental factors and parenting practices become the primary determinants of children's sleep quality post-pandemic. Education and nursing interventions should focus on parenting patterns and managing children's sleep routines after the pandemic
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