162,006 research outputs found
Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 is a novel modulator of megakaryocyte-collagen interactions
Growing evidence demonstrates that extracellular matrices regulate many aspects of megakaryocyte (MK) development; however, among the different extracellular matrix receptors, integrin alpha 2 beta 1 and glycoprotein VI are the only collagen receptors studied in platelets and MKs. In this study, we demonstrate the expression of the novel collagen receptor discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) by human MKs at both mRNA and protein levels and provide evidence of DDR1 involvement in the regulation of MK motility on type I collagen through a mechanism based on the activity of SHP1 phosphatase and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). Specifically, we demonstrated that inhibition of DDR1 binding to type I collagen, preserving the engagement of the other collagen receptors, glycoprotein VI, alpha 2 beta 1, and LAIR-1, determines a decrease in MK migration due to the reduction in SHP1 phosphatase activity and consequent increase in the phosphorylation level of its main substrate Syk. Consistently, inhibition of Syk activity restored MK migration on type I collagen. In conclusion, we report the expression and function of a novel collagen receptor on human MKs, and we point out that an increasing level of complexity is necessary to better understand MK-collagen interactions in the bone marrow environment
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Larry O. Spencer, Conference Author Presentation
Gen. Larry O. Spencer, USAF (Ret.), author of Dark Horse: A Journey from the Horseshoe to the Pentago
Marx: teórico do anarquismo
Escrito para L´Europe en formation, este ensaio apareceu no número 163-164,de outubro-novembro de 1973, dedicado ao tema anarquismo e federalismo. Foi retomado numa recopilação de ensaios publicada em 1974, com o título de Marx, critique du marxisme (RUBEL, 1974a). Para a presente reedição, o texto foi revisado em sua forma e acrescido com um post scriptum, no qual alguns importantes aspectos do problema central, negligenciados no texto original, puderam ser examinados. Na verdade, a questão só será exaurida quando não houver mais necessidade de ser colocada, ou seja, quando a humanidade se aproxime da imagem que alimentou os sonhos de todos os espíritos revolucionários do século XIX, por mais contraditórias que possam ter sido suas concepções teóricas
Marx: teórico do anarquismo
Escrito para L´Europe en formation, este ensaio apareceu no número 163-164,de outubro-novembro de 1973, dedicado ao tema anarquismo e federalismo. Foi retomado numa recopilação de ensaios publicada em 1974, com o título de Marx, critique du marxisme (RUBEL, 1974a). Para a presente reedição, o texto foi revisado em sua forma e acrescido com um post scriptum, no qual alguns importantes aspectos do problema central, negligenciados no texto original, puderam ser examinados. Na verdade, a questão só será exaurida quando não houver mais necessidade de ser colocada, ou seja, quando a humanidade se aproxime da imagem que alimentou os sonhos de todos os espíritos revolucionários do século XIX, por mais contraditórias que possam ter sido suas concepções teóricas
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Renal Protective Effects of Aliskiren Beyond Its Antihypertensive Property in a Mouse Model of Progressive Fibrosis
СТРАТЕГІЯ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ЧИТАЧА ДО СПІВПРАЦІ З АВТОРОМ У СУЧАСНОМУ АНГЛОМОВНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ
The paper “The Strategy of Involving the Reader in Cooperation with the Author in Modern English Programming Discourse” by O. Yu. Vynnyk, N. V. Rubel focuses on the study of linguistic means of infl uencing the reader’s psychological and emotional sphere in the texts of modern English programming discourse viewed as one of the types of professional discourse. On the basis of the results of the given research, it can be concluded that the strategy under review is implemented through a number of tactics, namely the tactics of personalizing the author’s narration, the tactics of inserting “other people’s speech” and the tactics of imitating natural dialogue. The research has revealed various structures of dialogization and other rhetorical devices which transform the author’s narration into a friendly chat with their reader thereby facilitating confi dence between the participants of communication. The sample was selected from programming textbooks published in2004 – 2011. Some proposals about further research are also made.У статті Винник О.Ю., Рубель Н.В.“Стратегія залучення читача до співпраці з автором у сучасному англомовному дискурсі програмування”запропоновано аналіз мовних засобів впливу на психоемоційну сферу адресата в англомовному дискурсі програмуванняяк одному з видів професійного дискурсу. Виявлено різноманітні структури діалогізації та інші риторичні прийоми, які надають текстам англомовного дискурсу програмування характеру дружньої бесіди автора з читачем
Antifibrotic, nephroprotective effects of paricalcitol versus calcitriol on top of ACE-inhibitor therapy in the COL4A3 knockout mouse model for progressive renal fibrosis
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