191 research outputs found

    Discriminative body part interaction mining for mid-level action representation and classification

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    n this paper, we propose a novel mid-level feature representation for the recognition of actions in videos. This descriptor proves to posses relevant discriminative power when used in a generic action recognition pipeline. It is well known that mid-level feature descriptors learnt using class-oriented information are potentially more distinctive than the low-level features extracted in a bottom-up unsupervised fashion. In this regard, we introduce the notion of concepts, a mid-level feature representation capable of tracking the dynamics of motion salient regions over consecutive frames in a video sequence. Our feature representation is based on the idea of region correspondence over consecutive frames and we make use of an unsupervised iterative bipartite graph matching algorithm to extract representative visual concepts from action videos. The progression of such salient regions, which are also consistent in appearance, are henceforth represented as chain graphs. Finally, we adopt an intuitive time-series pooling strategy to extract discriminant features from the chains, which are then used in a dictionary learning based classification framework. Given the high variability of the movements of different human body parts in separate actions, the extracted conceptual descriptors are proved to capture the different dynamic characteristics by exclusively encoding the interaction parts associated to the chains. Further, we use such descriptors in a semi-supervised, clustering-based zero-shot action recognition setting, showing good performance and without resorting to costly attribute annotation. We validate the proposed framework on four public datasets namely KTH, UCF-101, HOHA and HMDB-51, reporting increased (and comparable in some cases) classification accuracies with respect to the state of the art. © 2018 Elsevier Inc

    Structural Adjustment, Global Trade and the New Political Economy of Development

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    Biplab Dasgupta. Structural Adjustment Global Trade and the New Political Economy of Development. New Delhi. Sage Publications. 1998. Price Indian Rupees 450 (hardback). The author has written a very topical book the relevance of which cannot be understated. At the core of the book the author discusses the concept of the new political economy of development which forms the theoretical underpinnings that lie behind the structural adjustment/ stabilisation programmes of the international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Biplab Dasgupta has very concisely and succinctly analysed the new political economy of development which has, as its centre-piece, a blind faith in the operation of free-market forces. This can be traced back to the Reagan and Thatcher years, which saw a shift away from interventionist policies to allowing the markets to decide

    Biplab Majumdar and His Poetry with Special Attention to Cosmic Convergence

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    Biplab Majumdar is the author of nearly 100 books of poetry, prose, rhyme, translation, novels and short stories. His works are published both in Bengali and English. The contents of this latest volume, Cosmic Convergence, are divided into two parts: Part-A covers the year from January to December and Part-B contains 12 poems on a variety of subjects. The poems are followed by 3 pages of selected comments on Biplab Majumdar’s by a variety of eminent authors. This volume makes possible an assessment of the scope and stature of Majumdar’s work. These poems-often witty and beautiful- are an achievement, a testament to Majumdar’s ongoing power to engage us in his vision. They confirm Majumdar’s reputation as one of India’s finest poets. From evocations of the daily wonders of life to explorations of spirituality, feelings and sensibilities. His celebration of idiom and understanding of the modern mind may help us to understand ourselves

    Bhalobasha, Biye, Biplab

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    Application of a comprehensive treatment planning test for credentialing intensity-modulated radiotherapy and rapidarc in a truebeam linear accelerator setup

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    An extended version of task group report (TG)-119 dosimetric tests was introduced and tested on the TrueBeam linear accelerator setup. Treatment plan results and quality assurance (QA) results of RapidArc (RA) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) were compared to understand the limitation and efficacy of the RA and IMRT system of the linear accelerator. Test structure sets were drawn on OCTAVIUS four-dimensional (4D) phantom computed tomography scan data for this study. We generated treatment plans based on the specified goal in the Eclipse™ treatment planning system using RA and IMRT in the study phantom. We used the same planning objectives for RA and IMRT techniques. Planar dose verification was performed using electronic portal imaging device and OCTAVIUS 4D phantom. The treatment log file was further analyzed using Pylinac (V2.4.0 (Open Source Code library available on Github, runs under Python programming language)) to compare the dosimetric outcome of RA and IMRT. Dose to the planning target volume (PTV) 1–5 and organ at risk (OAR) were analyzed in this study for the efficiency comparison of RA and IMRT. The primary objective was accomplished by adhering to the dose constraints associated with PTV 2 and the OAR. RA and IMRT also met the secondary objective. The tertiary goal of dose delivery to PTV 4 was met with RA but not IMRT. This study can be utilized to compare different institutions' planning and patient-specific QA (PSQA) procedures. The findings of this study were in line with the published works of the literature. A multi-institutional planning and delivery accuracy audit can be built using this structure and set of planning objectives having similar PSQA phantom. The TG-119 report incorporated test challenges that were combined in a single study set and a single plan. This reduces the complexity of performing the original TG-119 tests, whereas keeping the challenges as introduced in the TG-119 report. This study's planning and dosimetric results could be further utilized for dosimetry audit with any institute having a linear accelerator and OCTAVIUS 4D phantom for PSQA

    Macroanatomy and 3-dimensional modeling of the tentacular head of Phascolosoma arcuatum (Grey, 1828)

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    Abstract: The macroanatomy of the tentacular head of Phascolosoma arcuatum belongs to phylum Sipuncula has been studied under light microscopic methods and computer aided graphics analysis. The tentacular head structure has been reconstructed using computer aided graphics analysis using series histological images on computer aided software platform. The P. arcuatum has only five, semitransparent, pigmented, lobed tentacles in tentacular crown with large tentacular coelomic connections. We found that the tentacles are lined by ciliated columnar epithelium with large number of mucosecretory cells, indicating their deposit feeding habit. Fewer number of tentacles, body wall and there burrowing habit supports there integumentary breathing habit. A thick striated collar encircles the tentacles forming the ventral wall of the mouth channel and protects tentacles from mechanical damage when retracted. These structural peculiarities revealed from macroanatomical analysis are strongly suggestive about the important role of the collar region of the tentacular crown of the head of P. arcuatum in relation to its burrowing habit to its concern habitat. Keywords: Phascolosoma arcuatum, Deposit feeding, Tentacular Introvert, Anatomical modeling. Title: Macroanatomy and 3-dimensional modeling of the tentacular head of Phascolosoma arcuatum (Grey, 1828) Author: Biplab Mahata, Amalesh Choudhury, Subrata Kumar De International Journal of Life Sciences Research ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online) Vol. 6, Issue 3, July - September 2018 Page : 294-298 Publisher: Research Publish Journals Available at: www.researchpublish.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6523454 Published Date: 20-August-2018 Paper Download Link: https://www.researchpublish.com/upload/book/Macro%20anatomy-6267.pdf Research Article Details link: https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/macro-anatomy-and-3-dimentional-modeling-of-the-tentacular-head-of-phascolosoma-arcuatum-grey-1828International Journal of Life Sciences Research ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online) Vol. 6, Issue 3, July - September 2018 Page : 294-298 Publisher: Research Publish Journals Available at: www.researchpublish.co

    Platform-Independent Customizable UART Soft-Core

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    On a method for solving cubic equations

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