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Rural Growth and Distribution. Two Narratives from the PLFS 2017-2023
Full text linkThis paper investigates a striking puzzle in recent rural India: individual real wages
have shown weak or stagnant growth for large segments of the labour force, while household per-capita incomes have risen materially and, in many cases, faster among lower
deciles. Using microdata from the Periodic Labor Force Survey (PLFS) 2017–2023, we document these contrasting patterns and reconcile them. First we undertake a simple decomposition that separates (i) average real wage per earner, (ii) the number of earners per household, and (iii) household size. Our empirical analysis shows that demographic and laboursupply adjustments—chiefly an increase in earners per household driven by rising labour
force participation and expanded non-farm employment—account for the bulk of observed
gains in household per-capita income even as individual real wages remain subdued. Distributional analysis reveals that percentage growth has been relatively progressive (lower
deciles recording larger proportional gains), but absolute level gaps persist and, in many
cases, widen. We further disaggregate decile income by occupational category and find
that lower deciles have seen significant shifts from casual work to self-employed status.
Since the latter category provides, on average, higher incomes, this can partially explain
much of the observed progressivity of household income growth
Barmer: An arid part of India where empathy and compassion radiate hope
No full textWe encounter quiet acts of empathy everywhere, often unnoticed. But in the arid reaches of Barmer, the goodness of humanity asserts itself with uncommon force—drawing some of us back again and again
Construction sector and air pollution: Evidence from India
Full text linkThe construction sector has emerged as a significant yet often overlooked contributor to worsening air quality in India. Exploring the link between construction activities and air pollution, this article shows that heavy-duty diesel equipment used on construction sites lead to NO₂ emissions. This highlights the need to incorporate NO₂ reduction targets into national policies, which currently mainly focus on particulate matter
What’s trending in campus? Students & parents make most of Open Days before making a choice
Full text linkDemo classes, a guided tour of the campus, and shaking hands with lecturers and more — an Open Day is how students select colleges now. Several top colleges in the city have started organising Open Days—a day when prospective students and their parents can walk into their campuses and understand the system before deciding on admissions there
Understanding a circle through paper folding
Full text linkHow can a paper folding activity help to approximate and understand a circle?
Read on to find out the author's experience with Class 4 students
Research output in library anxiety in global level: a bibliometric analysis
No full textThis bibliometric analysis explores the growing body of research on library anxiety, a psychological barrier that hampers effective library use and academic performance among students. Since the 1980s, library anxiety has evolved from a conceptual framework into a critical area of research. By examining publications from 1992 to 2023, this study investigates the trends, key contributors, and geographical distribution of research on library anxiety. The findings highlight the increasing scholarly attention given to this topic, with substantial contributions from North America and Asia. Key journals, including Library Philosophy and Practice and Library Review have played pivotal roles in disseminating research on this phenomenon. Notable authors, such as A.J. Onwuegbuzie and Q.G. Jiao, have been instrumental in shaping the discourse, with a clear emphasis on the psychological and emotional dimensions of library anxiety. This study also identifies the top institutions publishing research such as the City University of New York and the University of the Punjab. Though research continues, gaps remain in understanding the intersection of library anxiety with digital resources and virtual libraries, suggesting areas for future exploration. The analysis offers valuable insights for academic libraries and educators aiming to mitigate the impact of library anxiety on student success
Investigating perimeter and area with square tiles
Full text linkUnderstanding the relationship between perimeter and area can be an exciting exploration for students in grades 3 to 7. Square tiles offer an ideal hands-on method to discover and visualise these concepts intuitively. In this article, we share a set of practical activities involving square tiles. These activities help students explore the relationship between shape, area and perimeter, and learn to optimise shapes to minimise perimeter or maximise area
The journey of 25 issues of Pathshala Bheetar aur Bahar
Full text linkThis is the 25th issue of Pathshala Bheetar Aur Bahar. Needless to say, the biggest contribution in this journey
has been that of its readers and writers. At a time when we often hear about the continuously shrinking culture of reading and writing, the steadfast journey of this academic magazine is indeed heartening