1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Anwendung des ETCS-Mode Reversing in Eisenbahntunnel
No full textDiese Diplomarbeit untersucht die technischen und betrieblichen Möglichkeiten des ETCS-Mode Reversing. Dies erfolgt vergleichend mit bisherigen Methoden zum Rückwärtsfahren von Zügen im Brandfall und dem Fall einer betrieblichen Stö-rung. Dabei werden auch die existierenden und geplanten Anwendungen von Re-versing beschrieben.
Aufbauend auf den ETCS-Spezifikationen charakterisiert der Autor die technischen Vorgänge für eine Fahrt in Reversing und führt aus, welche Auswirkungen, der bei Reversing unterdrückten, vom Zug empfangbaren, Informationen auf Grundlage der ETCS-Spezifikationen entstehen. Schwerpunkt sind dabei Ortungsungenauig-keiten, der RBC-Wechsel, das Verfahren zum Befahren von Systemtrennstellen der Oberleitung und der Umgang mit fehlenden streckenseitigen Informationen (Track Conditions).
Mit Beschreibung der Handlungen, Anzeigen und technischen Rahmenbedingun-gen – basierend auf den Erfahrungen der BLS und SBB – werden weitere zu beach-tende Merkmale des Reversing eingeführt.
Auf Grundlage dessen erfolgt eine Bewertung des möglichen Einsatzes von Rever-sing auf der Neubastrecken Dresden – Prag unter Beachtung des aktuellen Pla-nungsstandes.
Abschluss dieser Arbeit ist ein Ausblick für weitere Anwendungsfälle und eine Zu-sammenstellung damit einhergehender erforderlicher Anpassungen betrieblich-technischer Regelwerke.In this diploma thesis the technical and operational possibilities of ETCS mode reversing are investigated. This is compared to previous methods for reversing trains in the event of a fire or an operational disruption. The existing and planned applications of reversing are also described.
Based on the ETCS specifications, the technical processes for a trip in reversing are characterized. The effects off by EVC rejected informations are described. Main focus is on location inaccuracies, the RBC handover, the procedure for driving through system separation points on the overhead line and dealing with missing track conditions.
With a description of the actions, displays and technical framework conditions - based on the experiences of BLS and SBB - further features of reversing that should be considered are introduced.
Based on this, an assessment of the possible use of reversing on the new planed railway Dresden – Prague will be conducted, considering the current planning sta-tus.
The conclusion of this work is an outlook for further use cases and a compilation of the necessary adjustments to operational and technical regulations
Anwendung des ETCS-Mode Reversing in Eisenbahntunnel
No full textDiese Diplomarbeit untersucht die technischen und betrieblichen Möglichkeiten des ETCS-Mode Reversing. Dies erfolgt vergleichend mit bisherigen Methoden zum Rückwärtsfahren von Zügen im Brandfall und dem Fall einer betrieblichen Stö-rung. Dabei werden auch die existierenden und geplanten Anwendungen von Re-versing beschrieben.
Aufbauend auf den ETCS-Spezifikationen charakterisiert der Autor die technischen Vorgänge für eine Fahrt in Reversing und führt aus, welche Auswirkungen, der bei Reversing unterdrückten, vom Zug empfangbaren, Informationen auf Grundlage der ETCS-Spezifikationen entstehen. Schwerpunkt sind dabei Ortungsungenauig-keiten, der RBC-Wechsel, das Verfahren zum Befahren von Systemtrennstellen der Oberleitung und der Umgang mit fehlenden streckenseitigen Informationen (Track Conditions).
Mit Beschreibung der Handlungen, Anzeigen und technischen Rahmenbedingun-gen – basierend auf den Erfahrungen der BLS und SBB – werden weitere zu beach-tende Merkmale des Reversing eingeführt.
Auf Grundlage dessen erfolgt eine Bewertung des möglichen Einsatzes von Rever-sing auf der Neubastrecken Dresden – Prag unter Beachtung des aktuellen Pla-nungsstandes.
Abschluss dieser Arbeit ist ein Ausblick für weitere Anwendungsfälle und eine Zu-sammenstellung damit einhergehender erforderlicher Anpassungen betrieblich-technischer Regelwerke.In this diploma thesis the technical and operational possibilities of ETCS mode reversing are investigated. This is compared to previous methods for reversing trains in the event of a fire or an operational disruption. The existing and planned applications of reversing are also described.
Based on the ETCS specifications, the technical processes for a trip in reversing are characterized. The effects off by EVC rejected informations are described. Main focus is on location inaccuracies, the RBC handover, the procedure for driving through system separation points on the overhead line and dealing with missing track conditions.
With a description of the actions, displays and technical framework conditions - based on the experiences of BLS and SBB - further features of reversing that should be considered are introduced.
Based on this, an assessment of the possible use of reversing on the new planed railway Dresden – Prague will be conducted, considering the current planning sta-tus.
The conclusion of this work is an outlook for further use cases and a compilation of the necessary adjustments to operational and technical regulations
Anwendung des ETCS-Mode Reversing in Eisenbahntunnel
No full textDiese Diplomarbeit untersucht die technischen und betrieblichen Möglichkeiten des ETCS-Mode Reversing. Dies erfolgt vergleichend mit bisherigen Methoden zum Rückwärtsfahren von Zügen im Brandfall und dem Fall einer betrieblichen Stö-rung. Dabei werden auch die existierenden und geplanten Anwendungen von Re-versing beschrieben.
Aufbauend auf den ETCS-Spezifikationen charakterisiert der Autor die technischen Vorgänge für eine Fahrt in Reversing und führt aus, welche Auswirkungen, der bei Reversing unterdrückten, vom Zug empfangbaren, Informationen auf Grundlage der ETCS-Spezifikationen entstehen. Schwerpunkt sind dabei Ortungsungenauig-keiten, der RBC-Wechsel, das Verfahren zum Befahren von Systemtrennstellen der Oberleitung und der Umgang mit fehlenden streckenseitigen Informationen (Track Conditions).
Mit Beschreibung der Handlungen, Anzeigen und technischen Rahmenbedingun-gen – basierend auf den Erfahrungen der BLS und SBB – werden weitere zu beach-tende Merkmale des Reversing eingeführt.
Auf Grundlage dessen erfolgt eine Bewertung des möglichen Einsatzes von Rever-sing auf der Neubastrecken Dresden – Prag unter Beachtung des aktuellen Pla-nungsstandes.
Abschluss dieser Arbeit ist ein Ausblick für weitere Anwendungsfälle und eine Zu-sammenstellung damit einhergehender erforderlicher Anpassungen betrieblich-technischer Regelwerke.In this diploma thesis the technical and operational possibilities of ETCS mode reversing are investigated. This is compared to previous methods for reversing trains in the event of a fire or an operational disruption. The existing and planned applications of reversing are also described.
Based on the ETCS specifications, the technical processes for a trip in reversing are characterized. The effects off by EVC rejected informations are described. Main focus is on location inaccuracies, the RBC handover, the procedure for driving through system separation points on the overhead line and dealing with missing track conditions.
With a description of the actions, displays and technical framework conditions - based on the experiences of BLS and SBB - further features of reversing that should be considered are introduced.
Based on this, an assessment of the possible use of reversing on the new planed railway Dresden – Prague will be conducted, considering the current planning sta-tus.
The conclusion of this work is an outlook for further use cases and a compilation of the necessary adjustments to operational and technical regulations
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