758 research outputs found
Funding systems for doctors, schools and social landlords
No full textThis CASEbrief summarises 'Paying for health, education and housing: how does the centre pull the purse strings?' by Howard Glennerster, John Hills and Tony Travers, with Ross Hendry, published by the Oxford University Pres
Hydrographic measurements from C.S.S. Hudson Cruise 82-002, Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences No. 118, 112 pp (digital version)
No full textThis archive consists of the hydrographic data collected on Cruise 82-002 of C.S.S. Hudson, April 11 to May 2, 1982. 78 stations were occupied on a line running near 48°N from the mouth of the English Channel to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Pressure, temperature and salinity were measured by a Guildline digital CTP system. Salinity, dissolved oxygen, silicate, nitrate and phosphate were measured from water samples collected on the CTP upcasts. CTP and discrete bottle data and associated derived parameters are tabulated at standard levels. This is the digital version of the printed report (of 1989, see further details), published in 2006 with the information system Pangaea
Customer enquiry management and product customization: an empirical multi-case study analysis in the Italian capital goods sector
No full textPurpose – The customer enquiry management (CEM) process is of strategic importance in engineer-to-order contexts but existing literature does not adequately describe how firms support delivery date setting and order acceptance decisions in practice. This paper seeks to explore how and why the CEM process varies between companies in the capital goods sector, thereby taking a contingency theory approach. Design/methodology/approach – Multi-case study research involving 18 Italian capital goods manufacturers in four industrial sectors. Face-to-face interviews with senior representatives have been conducted. Companies have been grouped into five clusters, based on similarities in their CEM decision-making modes, to aid analysis. Findings – Three contingency factors were found to be particularly relevant in determining CEM modes: degree of product customization, flexibility of the production system, and uncertainty of the context. These factors affect the choice of specific CEM decision-making modes. However, a high level of cross-functional coordination and formalization of the process were found to constitute best practices whatever the contingency factors. Research limitations/implications – The research focuses on companies belonging to the Italian capital goods sector – findings may differ in other countries and sectors. Practical implications – The results indicate that all firms, including small and medium-sized companies, should implement high levels of cross-functional coordination and formalization in their CEM practices, in order to improve their performance. For other aspects of the CEM process, including supplier and subcontractor monitoring, the company context will indicate whether these aspects are required, according to a need of matching the approach to CEM with specific sets of contingency factors. Originality/value – This paper provides a rare insight into the CEM processes found in practice
Community Engagement newsletter, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Autumn, 2013
No full textNews articles with colour photos about the various community engagement projects of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria.The pig amble / Candice Ehlers -- Adventures with Elephants / Kivara Luke, Brad Lees, Amanda Waibel, Rowan Leeming, Ross Hendry and Margurite du Plessis -- Fighting prejudice to save a breed / Robyn Moll -- Run4Rhinos / Stephnie de Villiersab201
Efficiency of Exciton and Charge Carrier Photogeneration in a Semiconducting Polymer
No full textEuan Hendry, Juleon M. Schins, L. P. Candeias, L. D. A. Siebbeles, and Mischa Bonn, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, article 196601 (2004). "Copyright © 2004 by the American Physical Society."We determine the efficiencies for the formation of excitons and charge carriers following ultrafast photoexcitation of a semiconducting polymer (MEH-PPV). The simultaneous, quantitative determination of exciton and charge photoyields is achieved through subpicosecond studies of both the real and the imaginary components of the complex conductivity over a wide frequency range. Predominantly excitons, with near-unity quantum efficiency, are generated on excitation, while only a very small fraction (<10-2) of free charges are initially excited, consistent with rapid (∼100 fs) hot exciton dissociation. These initial charges are very short lived, decaying on subpicosecond time scales
Ultrafast charge generation in a semiconducting polymer studied with THz emission spectroscopy
No full textEuan Hendry, Mattijs Koeberg, Juleon M. Schins, L. D. A. Siebbeles, and Mischa Bonn, Physical Review B, Vol. 70, article 033202 (2004). "Copyright © 2004 by the American Physical Society."We study the ultrafast charge generation in a semiconducting polymer (MEH-PPV) by measuring the radiated THz field after photoexciting the biased polymer with a femtosecond visible pulse. The subpicosecond temporal characteristics of the emitted wave reflects the ultrafast photoconductivity dynamics and sets an upper limit for charge generation of 200 fs following photoexcitation, and reveals the dispersive nature of charge transport in MEH-PPV. A comparison of the fields radiated from MEH-PPV and the well-characterized model semiconductor system (GaAs) allows for an accurate estimate of the quantum efficiency for charge generation in the polymer, found to be less than 1% . Both observations are consistent with ultrafast charge generation in semiconducting polymers through hot exciton dissociation
Understanding economic forecasts
No full textNine articles, originally presented at the Annual Festival of Science at the University of Sheffield in September 1999, explain new developments in economic forecasting. Papers examine how economists forecast (David F. Hendry); economic modeling for fun and profit (Paul Turner); making sense of published economic forecasts (Diane Coyle); forecast uncertainty in economic modeling (Neil R. Ericsson); evaluation of forecasts (Clive W. J. Granger); forecasting and the UK business cycle (Denise R. Osborn, Marianne Sensier, and Paul W. Simpson); modeling and forecasting at the Bank of England (Neal Hatch); forecasting the world economy (Ray Barrell); and the costs of forecast errors (Terence Burns). Hendry is Professor of Economics at Nuffield College, Oxford University. Ericsson is a staff economist at the Division of International Finance, Federal Reserve Board. Author and subject indexes
Understanding economic forecasts
No full textNine articles, originally presented at the Annual Festival of Science at the University of Sheffield in September 1999, explain new developments in economic forecasting. Papers examine how economists forecast (David F. Hendry); economic modeling for fun and profit (Paul Turner); making sense of published economic forecasts (Diane Coyle); forecast uncertainty in economic modeling (Neil R. Ericsson); evaluation of forecasts (Clive W. J. Granger); forecasting and the UK business cycle (Denise R. Osborn, Marianne Sensier, and Paul W. Simpson); modeling and forecasting at the Bank of England (Neal Hatch); forecasting the world economy (Ray Barrell); and the costs of forecast errors (Terence Burns). Hendry is Professor of Economics at Nuffield College, Oxford University. Ericsson is a staff economist at the Division of International Finance, Federal Reserve Board. Author and subject indexes
The Demand for M1 in the USA: A Reply.
No full textUsing general to simple methods, J. M. Boughton (1993) develops an econometric model that fits almost as well as Y. Baba, D. F. Hendry, and R. M. Starr (BHS) (1992) but differs in economic implications and dynamic adjustments. He claims the new model is constant, is not encompassed by BHS, but does not encompass BHS. He concludes that the new variables in BHS do not matter for fit or constancy. The authors replicate Boughton's findings but their simplification encompassing test confirms the importance of the novel variables in BHS and shows that BHS encompasses his model. An explanation is offered for its constancy when previous studies suffered predictive failure
Influence of hosts on the ecology of arboviral transmission: Potential mechanisms influencing dengue, Murray Valley encephalitis, and Ross River virus in Australia
No full textEcological interactions are fundamental to the transmission of infectious disease. Arboviruses are particularly elegant examples, where rich arrays of mechanisms influence transmission between vectors and hosts. Research on host contributions to the ecology of arboviral diseases has been undertaken within multiple subdisciplines, but significant gaps in knowledge remain and multidisciplinary approaches are needed. Through our multidisciplinary review of the literature we have identified five broad areas where hosts may influence the ecology of arboviral transmission: host immunity; cross-protective immunity and antibody-dependent enhancement; host abundance; host diversity; and pathogen spillover and dispersal. Herein we discuss the known and theoretical roles of hosts within these topics and then apply this knowledge to three epidemiologically important mosquito-borne arboviruses that occur in Australia: dengue virus (DENV), Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV), and Ross River virus (RRV). We argue that the underlying mechanisms by which hosts influence arboviral activity are numerous and attempts to delineate these mechanisms further are needed. Investigations that focus on hosts of vector-borne diseases are likely to be rewarding, particularly where the ecology of vectors is relatively well understood. From an applied perspective, enhanced knowledge of host influences upon vector-borne disease transmission is likely to enable better management of disease burden. Finally, we suggest a framework that may be useful to identify and determine host contributions to the ecology of arboviruses
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