1,720,991 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Pre-treatment and inoculum affect the microbial community structure and enhance the biogas reactor performance in a pilot-scale biodigestion of municipal solid waste
No full textDuring anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste, organic matter is converted to methane, carbon
dioxide, and other organic and inorganic compounds through a complex cooperation among different
microbial groups with different metabolic activities. Here, culture-dependent and independent
approaches provided evidence for examining the relationship between bacterial and archaeal communities
and methane production in a pilot-scale anaerobic digestion. The abundance of aerobic and anaerobic
functional groups of C and N cycles, such as cellulolytic, pectinolytic, amylolytic and proteolytic bacteria,
was high at the beginning of the experiment and was drastically decreased after anaerobic digestion. In
contrast, the ammonifiers increased in the biogas producing reactors in a higher pH environment. The
methanogenic archaeal genera recovered were Methanobrevibacter, Methanobacterium, Methanoculleus
and Methanocorpusculum, thus indicating that methane was formed primarily by the hydrogenotrophic
pathway in the reactors.
Moreover, the mechanical pretreatment effects, as well as the effect of pelleted manure as inoculum,
were considered. The highest methane production was detected in the biodigesters with minced organic
waste, thus indicating that pre-treatment of a heterogeneous starting matrix was essential for improving
biogas production and stabilizing the process
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Radiation resistance of the extremophiles: Implications for astrobiology
Full text linkThe extremophiles are microorganisms able to thrive in extreme environmental conditions and include bacterial species belonging to both Bacteria and Archaea domains of life. The ability to resist several harsh chemical and physical conditions make them of great interest for astrobiology, i.e., the multidisciplinary approach to the study of the origin and evolution of life on Earth and in the universe. The resistance to radiations like ultraviolet radiations or ionizing radiations, the main components of the cosmic rays, is one of the main issues in astrobiology in relation to the search for bacterial species that, according to the panspermia theory, could adapt to life in space or that could have survived the interstellar transport. Here we present an overview of recent researches concerning the ability of extremophilic bacteria to resist solar and ionizing radiations. The relevance for the study of adaptability of terrestrial life forms in space environments or exoplanets, is also discusse
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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