1,720,989 research outputs found

    O impacto das capacidades sociais dos agentes conversacionais na experiência do consumidor

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    Vários são os estudos recentes relativos às aplicações da inteligência artificial e, muitos deles, abordam como estas podem ter um impacto positivo na otimização de processos no contexto empresarial. Para além disso, também são apresentadas várias investigações sobre como a inteligência artificial generativa tem alterado a forma como os agentes conversacionais se liberalizaram junto dos utilizadores. Contudo, o estudo do efeito das capacidades sociais nos chatbots enquanto estímulo da experiência do consumidor continua a ser um objeto pouco explorado. Assim, a presente investigação procurou analisar a empatia enquanto uma capacidade social implementada nos agentes conversacionais dotados de inteligência artificial generativa e como esta pode afetar a experiência do consumidor. Para tal, foram criados dois cenários distintos, um em que o chatbot demonstrava altos níveis de empatia e outro com baixos níveis de empatia, que foram aplicados a uma amostra. Cada participante dessa amostra teve acesso a apenas um dos cenários criados, sendo avaliadas a satisfação, lealdade e electronic word of mouth, como variáveis dependentes, e a confiança, self-disclosure e apego afetivo, como variáveis mediadoras. O estudo foi concluído com a confirmação de duas das seis hipóteses, afirmando que a satisfação e o eWOM são impactados positivamente quando a empatia é integrada no chatbot. Algumas das limitações passaram pelo tipo de amostra escolhido, porém foi demonstrado que empresas que querem seguir os desenvolvimentos tecnológicos devem apostar na potencialização do uso da inteligência artificial nas suas ferramentas, de modo a acompanharem as necessidades dos consumidores.Several recent studies have focused on the applications of artificial intelligence, and many of them discuss how these can positively impact process optimization in a business context. Additionally, there are various investigations into how generative artificial intelligence has changed the way conversational agents have become widespread among users. However, the study of the effect of social capabilities in chatbots as a stimulus for consumer experience remains an underexplored topic. Therefore, the present research aimed to analyze empathy as a social capability implemented in generative AI-powered conversational agents and how it can affect consumer experience. To achieve this, two distinct scenarios were created: one where the chatbot demonstrated high levels of empathy and another with low levels of empathy. These scenarios were applied to a sample, with each participant having access to only one of the created scenarios. Satisfaction, loyalty, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) were evaluated as dependent variables, while trust, self-disclosure, and emotional attachment were evaluated as mediating variables. The study concluded by confirming two of the six hypotheses, asserting that satisfaction and eWOM are positively impacted when empathy is integrated into the chatbot. Some limitations included the type of sample chosen, but it was demonstrated that companies aiming to keep up with technological advancements should invest in enhancing the use of artificial intelligence in their tools to meet consumer need

    Balancing Privacy and Personalization: Analyzing Consumer Behavior when Using Intelligent Personal Assistants

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Risk Analysis and ManagementNowadays, AI technology is developing at a rapid pace, changing the world and our daily lives every day. Thus, understanding the impacts of these AI developments on their users' ethical concerns and data privacy is essential. This study focuses on the role of Personalization in determining whether the desire for personalized content can mitigate users' data privacy concerns when using and disclosing information to Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPAs). To address this question, a model was developed where Personalization was the independent variable, and Risk Perception and Trust served as mediators. The dependent variables were Willingness to Self-Disclose to IPAs and Intention to use IPAs. The results indicated that Personalization significantly enhances users' intention to use IPAs and their willingness to disclose personal information with it. Additionally, having access to personalized content can reduce the perceived risk associated with IPAs and foster greater trust in these technologies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the trade-off users are willing to make to access the benefits provided by IPAs while highlighting the critical role of personalization in influencing user behavior and perceptions

    Antecedentes do uso de redes sociais e seu impacto nas emoções negativas e no bem-estar dos indivíduos

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Marketing IntelligenceA evolução tecnológica que temos assistido tem conduzido a alterações significativas no setor produtivo e dos serviços, nos negócios e na gestão empresarial, na comunicação e interação entre as pessoas, observando-se neste contexto um incremento do digital anunciado como vantagem competitiva e facilitadora do acesso à satisfação das necessidades da economia e da sociedade. Contudo a utilização excessiva da tecnologia pode produzir efeitos negativos na vida e saúde dos utilizadores, sendo com este desígnio que desenvolvemos este estudo com o objetivo de investigar as consequências emocionais negativas que o uso indiscriminado das redes sociais pode gerar nos indivíduos e explorar a relação de algumas características sociodemográficas e económicas com este tipo de comportamento. Para o efeito, a pesquisa assentou fundamentalmente na revisão da literatura e na aplicação de um questionário aos internautas construído com base na literatura da especialidade, sendo definida uma amostra não probabilística por conveniência, obtendo-se 282 respostas válidas. Dos resultados do estudo, ressaltam fundamentalmente as confirmações de que a idade dos utilizadores tem influência na frequência de uso das redes sociais, o hábito de consumo de um grupo próximo influencia positivamente as preferências de outros usuários das redes sociais, e a intensidade de uso das redes sociais aumenta não apenas as emoções negativas sentidas pelo usuário, mas também influencia negativamente o seu bem-estar

    The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Consumer Behaviour: The Introduction of Smart Mirrors in Retail Stores

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Marketing IntelligenceThis research investigates how Artificial Intelligence impacts customer behaviour in the retail industry, focusing on consumer perceptions and how these perceptions condition their intents to use the technology. Innovative technologies, such as machine learning and automation, have reshaped various industries. Smart Mirrors are an emerging innovative solution in retail that blends digital and physical experiences. In order to better understand customer’s behaviours towards Smart Mirrors, the present study includes two new variables - Perceived Risk and Intention to do Word of Mouth – to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which serves as its theoretical foundation. For a deeper research, control variables Privacy Concerns and Consumer Innovativeness were also examined to provide a deeper analysis. Through a quantitative study using a convenience sample of Portuguese consumers who frequently shop for clothing at mass market retail stores, data were collected via an online survey distributed through social media, resulting in 299 valid responses. Regression and ANOVA were used in the analysis, conducted through SPSS, to assess the relationships between variables. Findings suggest that Perceived Usefulness is the most influential factor in consumers’ attitudes and behavioural intention towards using smart mirrors. Attitude Towards Using was confirmed as a mediator, indicating that Attitude Towards Using mediates the relationship between the independent and the dependent variables. The study emphasizes the importance of improving perceived usefulness and ease-of-use while addressing privacy and security concerns. Furthermore, it highlights important limitations related to sample size and data collection timing, recommending future research to incorporate additional variables and to adopt mixed methods approach for broader understanding of consumer adoption patterns

    Pet Ownership Consumer Behavior: Investigating how pet characteristics and attachment levels shape product choices between dog and cat owners

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and AnalyticsIn Portuguese families, pets play a more active role, which will influence their owner’s purchasing intentions. This study analyses how dimensions such as the type of pet (dog or cat), the level of attachment between owner and pet, and the anthropomorphism level in which the pet is perceived will influence the owner’s purchasing intentions, and how that will have an influence in the anthropomorphic pet product industry. These anthropomorphic products (those not essential to the pet’s survival, and usually associated with human characteristics), are most likely to be purchased by those owners who have stronger bonds and consequently higher attachment levels with their pets. Additionally, the level of anthropomorphism was proven to be the same between cat and dog owners, which contradicts the current literature. Finally, having a more active and playful pet was confirmed to influence the owners' purchasing intention positively. The study uses a mixed-method approach, where both in-depth interviews and a survey were conducted

    The Impact of Recommendations Agents in consumers’ purchasing decisions and satisfaction

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and AnalyticsThis work explores the impact of recommendation agents on consumer purchasing decisions and satisfaction. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), recommendation agents have become a significant part of consumers' daily lives, offering product suggestions based on analysis of customers' online behaviors. These agents simplify decision-making by reducing information overload and personalizing the shopping experience. The research tries to understand how RA helps consumers deal with choice overload and how it conditions the purchase decision and satisfaction of online consumers. The main results of the research show that, although we did not obtain significant results between the RA and the purchase intention and satisfaction variables, we were able to verify that the participants who had AI assistance had a lower choice overload, and a higher purchase intention and satisfaction compared to the participants who did not have AI assistance. Furthermore, the research considers the differences between maximizers and satisficers to try to understand how each group reacts to personalized recommendations and a control variable, privacy concerns, to understand if users with AI are more subject to online attacks than those without AI. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of the strategic implications of RA in online retail and offer insights for future research on this topic and on how companies can optimize their recommendation strategies to better meet consumers' needs. To obtain this insight, this thesis was developed through quantitative analytic research via an online questionnaire with 130 responses

    How does consumer awareness of greenwashing influence their purchasing decision of circular products?

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Marketing IntelligenceThe fashion industry, a significant contributor to environmental pollution, faces growing pressure to adopt sustainable practices. However, issues like greenwashing undermine consumer trust. Circular consumption provides a transparent pathway to sustainability, but consumer behavior remains influenced by factors such as environmental concern and green consumption confusion. This thesis investigates how consumer awareness of greenwashing impacts purchasing decisions for circular products. By testing a conceptual model that integrates environmental concern and green consumption confusion, this research seeks to address a critical gap in understanding consumer behavior. Ultimately, this study offers insights into advancing the transition towards a more sustainable fashion industry

    Impact of Recommender Agents used in Online Retail on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and AnalyticsTechnology has changed how consumers live their lives and make purchases, which has forced businesses to adjust to a more competitive market environment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one example of a disruptive technology that has revolutionised corporate processes and offered creative ways to improve customer experiences. In contrast to conventional decisionmaking processes, this thesis examines the effects of AI-driven Recommendation Agents (RAs), on online retail, with a special emphasis on customer satisfaction and purchase intention. By evaluating customer data and forecasting their preferences, RAs use AI to customise the online purchasing experience, which enhances decision-making and reduces information overload. There is no empirical study on AI personalisation's substantial impact on customer behaviour, despite the industry's increased investment in this area. To close this gap, this study compares consumer responses when supported in making decisions by RAs vs traditional techniques. The main study topic looks at how customer satisfaction and purchase intention are affected by decision-making supported by RAs. Furthermore, the research explores how factors like algorithm aversion, perceived decision autonomy, and trust affect these results. This study attempts to advance knowledge of AI's revolutionary potential in marketing and its function in promoting improved customer interactions by offering insightful information about the strategic implications of RAs for online businesses. To accomplish the intended objective, quantitative analytic research using an online questionnaire with 150 replies was used to develop this thesis

    The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Engagement and Well-being - The Role of Consumer Attachment

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Marketing IntelligenceNowadays, influencers are a proven fact. It is amazing how important they are as representatives of a brand; how well-known they are and how much people identify with them. Presently, social media platforms serve as platforms for businesses. The influence of online resources has changed how much people intend to exercise during pandemics. Although the interest in exercise and a healthy lifestyle has been growing for a while, it has accelerated since COVID 19. It became clear throughout the lockdown that maintaining a healthy lifestyle was necessary. Given the number of digital influencers present in Social Networks, it is necessary to direct the issue to a target niche – fitness influencers – who are dedicated to sharing a healthy lifestyle, connecting the body with health and wellbeing. The way a company is perceived online these days is challenging to completely control, but by picking the right influencers, it is possible to make sure that they accurately represent the companies' values and aid in attracting customers. This research will include both genders to determine if there are differences in their behaviors. For this reason, this thesis focuses on a variety of topics, such as online influencer marketing, social media influencers, fitness influencer, characteristics of a digital influencer, consumer engagement, consumer attachment and well-being. The primary goal of this thesis is to examine how the characteristics of social media influencers (such as credibility, informativeness, similarity and enjoyability) affect well-being and engagement in the fitness sector. To achieve the proposed goal, this thesis was developed through a quantitative analysis study via an online questionnaire with 827 responses

    O impacto da IA no comportamento dos consumidores em contexto de retalho: A influência dos agentes de recomendação personalizados

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    Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and AnalyticsAtualmente, o desenvolvimento contínuo da tecnologia, em particular das tecnologias de informação no mercado de consumo, provoca um conjunto de comportamentos diversos na aquisição de produtos e serviços, no setor do retalho. Neste sentido, a evolução tecnológica tem promovido a alteração da experiência do consumidor, devido à facilidade e rapidez do processo de compra. Assim, a utilização da Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem sido uma das estratégias adotadas pelas empresas de forma a dar resposta às necessidades do mercado, através da utilização de algoritmos e análises de tendência para oferecer recomendações de produto personalizadas, considerando as preferências individuais de cada consumidor. No setor do retalho, a utilização das tecnologias de IA alterou a forma como as empresas interagem com os seus clientes, estimulando uma melhor compreensão das suas necessidades, comportamentos e intenções, com base na análise de fatores demográficos e o histórico de consumo individual. Através da presente investigação, foi possível efetuar uma revisão literária para obter uma compreensão relativamente ao impacto da IA no comportamento dos consumidores, para identificar a capacidade de influência dos agentes de recomendação personalizada na sua experiência de compra. Assim, efetuou-se uma análise à perceção do consumidor considerando o conjunto de recomendações efetuadas com base nas suas preferências individuais, permitindo a identificação da sua expectativa relativamente à aplicação destas soluções. Além disso, foi possível analisar o impacto provocado pelas recomendações de produto na experiência de compra do consumidor, de forma a identificar potenciais estratégias que reforçam a relação com o cliente no setor do retalho. Através da realização de um questionário, foi possível avaliar qual o impacto e a influência da IA na experiência de compra dos consumidores, permitindo efetuar uma recolha das percepções dos utilizadores relativamente à utilização dos agentes de recomendação personalizada. Como tal, foi possível verificar que, embora as recomendações efetuadas por IA sejam influentes, não foi possível evidenciar uma relação causal direta entre os agentes de recomendação personalizada e a intenção de compra dos consumidores. Ainda assim, verifica-se a importância de assegurar uma experiência de consumo que considere a personalização e proteção de privacidade de forma a otimizar todo o processo de compra online.Nowadays, the continuous development of technology, particularly information technologies in the consumer markets, leads to several behaviors in consumption and acquisition of products and services in the retail sector. Thus, technological evolution has led to a change in the consumer experience regarding to the ease and speed of the purchasing process. Consequently, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the strategies adopted by companies to meet market needs, through the utilization of algorithms and trend analysis in order to offer highly personalized product recommendations concerning the individual preferences. Hence, in the retail sector, the use of AI technologies has changed how companies interact with their customers, fostering a better understanding of their needs, behaviors and intentions, based on the analysis of demographic factors and individual consumption historical data. In the present research, it was possible to observe a literary analysis to gain an understanding of the impact of AI on consumer behavior, with the aim of identifying the influence capacity of personalized recommendation agents on the customer's purchasing experience. In this document, an analysis of consumer preferences was carried out based on their individual experiences, allowing tje identification of their profile and expectations. Furthermore, it was possible to analyze the impact caused by personalized product recommendations on consumer's purchasing experience, to identify potential strategies that strengthen the relationship with the customer in the retail sector. By aplying a survey, it was possible to assess the impact and influence of AI on consumers' shopping experiences, gathering user perceptions regarding the use of personalized recommendation agents. Therefore, although AI-driven recommendations are influential, a direct causal relationship between personalized recommendation agents and consumers' purchase intentions could not be established. Nonetheless, ensuring a shopping experience that considers both personalization and privacy protection remains essential to optimizing the entire online shopping process
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