1,721,016 research outputs found
Three essays in health economics: Using prescription data to explore questions on variation in medical care and population health
No full textNo abstract available.</i
La aculturización guaraní y la explotación laboral rural del norte de la provincia de Salta : tierra, conflictos y expectativas
Full text linkTesis para obtener el grado de Magister en Estudios Sociales Agrarios, de laFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) Sede Académica Argentina, en diciembre de 2011El trabajo sostiene que sólo en base un análisis multidisciplinario que incluya la perspectiva de los guaraníes como ciudadanos, se podrá cambiar la realidad de pobreza y sumisión, permitiendo discutir por fuera de las situaciones que los llevaron al escenario actual, sin caer en el paternalismo y/o asistencialismo aculturador, que permite repetir modelos de sumisión hacia adentro de las propias organizaciones indígenas. La identificación como indígenas, puede cruzarse con la de pobre y con la de campesino, sin que sean excluyentes o que esto permita evitar el reconocimiento de sus derechos como pueblos, ni sus reclamos por sus territorios. Solamente esto va a permitir un verdadero trabajo que busque un desarrollo regional integral que considere las distintas culturas y particularidades mas allá del crecimiento económico de la zona, involucrando a todos sinceramente, revirtiendo años de ignorar o subestimar las propias posibilidades o capacidades, pero sobre todo a asumir el derecho a definir el propio destino asumiendo un rol cultural de igual a igual con el resto de la sociedad.EEA YutoFil: Garcia Rodriguez, Matias Ignacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Yuto; Argentin
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Price vs. clinical guidelines in primary care statin prescribing: a retrospective cohort study and cost simulation model
No full textObjective: To investigate the relative impact of generic entry and NICE clinical guidelines on prescribing using statins as an exemplar.Design: Retrospective analysis of statin prescribing in primary care, and cost simulation model.Setting: Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre (RCGP R&SC) database and Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) database.Participants: New patients prescribed statins for the first time between July 2003 and September 2018. Results: General trends of statins' prescriptions were largely driven by a decrease in acquisition costs triggered by patent expiration, preceding NICE guidelines which themselves did not seem to affect prescription trends. We also observe significant heterogeneity in the prescription of the most cost-effective statin across GPs. A cost simulation shows that, between 2004 and 2018, the NHS could have saved £2.8bn (around 40% of the £6.3bn spent on statins during this time) if all GP practices had prescribed only the most cost-effective treatment.Conclusions: There is potential for large savings for the NHS if new and, whenever possible, on-going patients are promptly switched to the first medicine that becomes available as generic within a therapeutic class as long as it has similar efficacy to still patented medicines
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