1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Saat Menunggu Anak Yang Dirawat Di Ruang PICU RSUP DR Kariadi Tahun 2022

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    ediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) merupakan ruang perawatan untuk anak dengan kondisikritis. Keluarga atau orang tua pasien merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dariperawatan pasien anak. Orangtua pasien juga dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah ketika harusmendampingi anaknya selama dirawat. Masalah tersebut akan menimbulkan dampakpsikologis orang tua yaitu rasa cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambarankarakteristik dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga saat menunggu anak yang dirawat di ruang PICU.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden40. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang tingkatan kecemasan HamiltonAnxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Penelitian mendapatkan data yang menunjukkan bahwa 97,5%keluarga pasien mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang berbeda : 2,5%mengalami cemas ringan, 7,5% mengalami cemas sedang, 17,5% cemas berat dan 72,5% cemasberat sekali. Mayoritas keluarga pasien berada dalam kategori cemas berat sekali. Tenagakesehatan yang bertugas perlu melakukan melakukan intervensi khusus untuk menurunkantingkat kecemasan keluarga. Pendekatan pelayanan berpusat pada keluarga mungkin bisadiambil sebagai salah satu solusi menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.Kata kunci: tingkat kecemasan, keluarga, penunggu, PICU Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is an intensive ward for children with critical conditions.The patient\u27s family or parents are an integral part of child patient care. Parents of patients arealso faced with various problems when they have to accompany their children duringtreatment. This problem will have a psychological impact on parents, namely anxiety. Thisstudy aims to describe the characteristics and levels of family anxiety while waiting for childrento be treated in the PICU room. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with40 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire about anxiety levels on the HamiltonAnxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The study obtained data showing that 97.5% of the patient\u27sfamily experienced anxiety with different levels of anxiety: 2.5% experienced mild anxiety,7.5% experienced moderate anxiety, 17.5% severe anxiety and 72.5% very severe anxiety . Themajority of the patient\u27s family is in the very severe anxiety category. Health workers on dutyneed to carry out special interventions to reduce the level of family anxiety. A family-centeredcare approach might be taken as a solution to reduce anxiety levels.Keyword: anxiety level, family, attendance, PICUAbstrak Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) merupakan ruang perawatan untuk anak dengan kondisi kritis. Keluarga atau orang tua pasien merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari perawatan pasien anak. Orangtua pasien juga dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah ketika harus mendampingi anaknya selama dirawat. Masalah tersebut akan menimbulkan dampak psikologis orang tua yaitu rasa cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga saat menunggu anak yang dirawat di ruang PICU. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 40. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang tingkatan kecemasan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 97,5% keluarga pasien mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang berbeda : 2,5% mengalami cemas ringan, 7,5% mengalami cemas sedang, 17,5% cemas berat dan 72,5% cemas berat sekali

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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