25 research outputs found
An Analysis of the Concept of 'Sustainability' in Mining Agreements in Papua New Guinea: The case of Hidden Valley/Hamata Mine
No full textThis thesis examined the way in which notions of economic, social and environmental sustainability were addressed in mining agreements in Papua New Guinea (PNG), through a case study of the Hidden Valley/Hamata mine. The thesis offered a discussion of indigenous and western perspectives on economic, social and environmental perspectives and practices. It then developed a model of sustainable development drawn from the scholarly literature and applied it to the case study.
The thesis explored the extent to which principles of sustainable development were incorporated into the mining agreement, as well as in negotiations amongst key actors. The study analysed key documents relating to sustainable development in PNG, including relevant national legislation and the memorandum of agreement negotiated amongst the principal actors in the Hidden Valley/Hamata mine. In addition, interviews and focus groups with the main participants in the Hidden Valley/Hamata case were also analysed. The analysis revealed significant deficiencies in the understandings of issues around sustainable development among all actors, which affected the negotiations of the mining agreement. The dominant concern for all actors, reflected in the analysis of documents and interviews, was economic. Furthermore, indigenous perspectives on sustainability were not given a hearing in the negotiations.
The study demonstrated that the major power differences between government and the mining company, on the one hand, and the landowners, on the other hand, prevented meaningful participation of the affected villagers in the negotiation process. The contradictory role of the state as both the regulator of the mining company and its partner in the mining development, along with a lack of awareness about issues of sustainable development, adds to the difficulty of implementing the provisions of the Environment Act. The thesis concludes by developing an analytical framework for negotiating sustainable development in mining agreements through incorporating indigenous and western perspectives and practices of economic, social and environmental sustainability in development projects.
The significance of this research is that it addresses a gap in the literature on sustainable development with specific reference to mining in PNG. It offers insights into the negotiation process of mining agreements and offers a framework for negotiating sustainable development in practice in the future
Ketepatan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan Kepatuhan Pelaporannya Atas Gaji Pegawai Tetap dan Tidak Tetap pada PT. Tempo Inti Media Harian
No full textCorporate Taxpayers are required to deduct the stage of Income Tax Article 21 on employees who work at that stage for other individuals, such as experts, who are paid or owed by the company. In terms of the stages of payment, including the object of Income Tax Article 21. Trend analysis is used to see the development of the PPh Article 21 PT. Tempo Inti Media Harian for the period 2016-2018. Based on the trend of certain ratio figures, you can get a picture of the increase, decrease, or constant of these ratios. Thus, company problems can be detected and can be seen with good and bad management of PPh Article 21 companies, especially at PT. Tempo Inti Media Harian for the period 2016-2018. PT. Tempo Inti Media Harian has a payroll and wage system policy that is in accordance with developments and in accordance with government policies on salaries or wages for employees. There are 2 types of stages, the following is a cut in the stages received by permanent employees every month. Income received is unbeatable with positions and grades or levels that have succeeded in reaching employees and is an object of Income Tax that will be deducted from Article 21 Income Tax, namely: (1) Regulated Income and (2) Irregular Incom
Manajemen Risiko Pemberian Kredit Tanpa Agunan Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Kredit Di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Utama Fatmawati
No full textCredit Risk is a risk of loss caused by the inability (default) of the debtor to pay his debts, both principal and interest, or both. Loss risk is a loss that occurs as a direct or indirect consequence of a risk event. At PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Fatmawati Main Branch Office credit problems are still often found and mitigation is something that affects the achievement of the goals of PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCU Fatmawati. If the risk cannot be properly mitigated, the welfare of the bank will be disturbed. The risk factor for loss can be caused by two things, namely the risk of loss caused by the customer deliberately not wanting to pay his credit even though he is able and the risk of loss due to the customer accidentally, namely due to disasters such as natural disasters, fires and others. The cause of not being collected is due to a grace period for repayment (period). The longer the term of a credit, the greater the risk of being uncollectible, and vice versa. This risk is the responsibility of the bank, both intentional and unintentional
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kecenderungan Fraud pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Wilayah Jakarta
No full textThis research was conducted in order to identify the scope of accounting in a case of financial fraud (fraud). The research method used by the authors in this study Data collection begins with tracing laws and regulations and other positive data sources of data that are considered relevant to economic and legal issues related to fraud in the banking world. This research uses the results of literature data and field data, which is a study in order to obtain data by collecting data and studying understanding, theories and expert opinions on all issues related to the problems discussed in this study both from books, libraries and literature or other sources. The author also conducts tests empirically. Empirical testing that includes the influence of the effectiveness of internal control, observance of accounting rules, information asymmetry, individual morality, and the suitability of compensation to the tendency to accounting fraud. Financial fraud (fraud) can hinder the achievement of company goals, usually carried out by individuals from within the company who already know and are experienced in their fields. In minimizing existing fraud cases, Bank Negara Indonesia implements a compliance division in which there is an Anti-Fraud Strategy (SAF).Keywords : Fraud, Bank Negara Indonesia Jakarta Area, Anti Fraud Unit (SAF). AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka mengidentifikasi lingkup akuntansi pada sebuah kasus penipuan keuangan ( fraud ). Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini Pengumpulan data diawali dengan kegiatan penelusuran peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber data positif lain dari data yang dianggap relevan dengan pokok persoalan ekonomi dan hukum yang berkaitan dengan kecurangan dalam dunia perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil dari data kepustakaan dan data lapangan, yaitu suatu studi agar memperoleh data dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan mempelajari pengertian, teori-teori serta pendapat ahli tentang segala persoalan yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini baik dari buku-buku, perpustakaan maupun literatur atau sumber-sumber lainya. Penulis juga melakukan pengujian secara empiris. Pengujian secara empiris yang meliputi pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian internal, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, moralitas individu, dan kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Penipuan keuangan ( fraud ) dapat menghambat pencapaian tujuan perusahaan, biasanya dilakukan oleh individu dari dalam perusahaan yang sudah mengetahui dan berpengalaman di bidangnya. Dalam meminimalisir kasus fraud yang ada, Bank Negara Indonesia menerapkan divisi kepatuhan yang di dalamnya terdapat Strategi Anti Fraud (SAF).Kata Kunci : Fraud, Bank Negara Indonesia Wilayah Jakarta, Satuan Anti Fraud (SAF)
Rain forests of the Ok Tedi headwaters, New Guinea: an ecological analysis
No full textThe basin of the upper Ok Tedi rises from 500 to 2900 m and has been an isolated rain forested region of great antiquity. It is the wettest region within the southern mid-altitude fringe of New Guinea (>7000 mm of rainfall p.a.). There are 4 natural vegetation zones of which only Lower Montane Rain Forest is regularly inhabited and cultivated, though all zones are exploited for natural resources. The flora and fauna are rich and diverse. Heavy rainfall and persistent cloudiness compresses ecological zonation producing extremely diversified biota in a comparatively small area with high levels of locally endemic species. Although flora and fauna show moderate levels of similarity to other localities in eastern New Guinea, biogeographic relationship in many respects are more to the west. -from Author
Mining narratives and multiple geographies in Papua New Guinea: Ok Tedi, the emerald cave and Lost Tribes
No full textMining in Papua New Guinea has been accompanied by an efflorescence of origin tales that often serve as justifications for local claims to land rights or benefits arising from specific projects. While many of these narratives or myths have a clear instrumental function, there are many other elements of these tales that cannot be accounted for in these terms. In this article the author describes a recent origin story that emerged around the Ok Tedi mine, and places it in the context of traditional mythology, a changing system of regional relations, and circulating evangelical discourses. He argues that the story is best interpreted as an attempt to articulate a local position in relation to multiple geographies in which mining and Christianity are linked across scales ranging from the regional to the global.L’exploitation minière en Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée a vu émerger de nombreuses histoires des origines, servant souvent à justifier des revendications locales quant au droit foncier et aux bénéfices relatifs à des projets précis. Bien qu’une large part de ces récits et mythes ait une fonction clairement instrumentale, cette dernière interprétation ne peut rendre compte de tous les éléments constitutifs de ces histoires. Dans cet article, l’auteur décrit une histoire des origines récente, qui a émergé dans le contexte de la mine Ok Tedi. Il replace cette histoire dans le contexte de la mythologie traditionnelle, d’un système de relations sociales régionales en évolution, et des discours évangéliques qui circulent dans la zone. Il défend l’idée que ce récit doit être interprété comme une tentative d’articuler une posture locale avec les géographies multiples qui relient exploitation minière et christianisme, selon des échelles qui varient du régional au global
What every student is saying about written corrective feedback (WCF): EFL learners' voice
No full textAbstract: While recent research on writing has highlighted the importance of feedback for students’ improvement, little research has investigated the students’ affective engagement with written corrective feedback in EFL writing classes. To address this gap, data drawn from a qualitative case study were analyzed to investigate what learner affective engagement with WCF. This study has explored how 22 Indonesian learners engaged affectively with teacher WCF in EFL writing. It examines data collected from students’ draft, teacher written corrective feedback, students’ reflective journal and semi-structured interviews. The study has found that while the participants’ affective engagement was relatively positive, but due to its practical, situational, and emotional attachment between teacher and students, several students were aware that there was an absence of cognitive and communication factor trigger them to perceive negatively on WCF.
Keywords: affective engagement, feedbacks, WCF.
Title: What every student is saying about written corrective feedback (WCF): EFL learners’ voice
Author: Titin Rahmiatin Rahim, Muhammad Tedi, Citra Prasiska P, Tohamba
International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning
ISSN 2394-9686
Vol. 10, Issue 2, March 2023 - April 2023
Page No: 1-7
Novelty Journals
Website: www.noveltyjournals.com
Published Date: 04-March-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7697819
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/What%20every%20student%20is%20saying%20about-04032023-1.pdfInternational Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, ISSN 2394-9686, Novelty Journals, Website: www.noveltyjournals.co
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Masyarakat
No full textBased on the OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, the financial literacy level of the Indonesian people in 2021 will be at 37.72 out of a total score of 100, which is still lower than Singapore, which in 2020 was recorded at 61. Through the data on the level of financial literacy, we can see that the level of financial literacy in Indonesia is still low which has the potential to influence every decision of the community regarding financial management. Knowledge, and public understanding of finance or financial literacy must be improved so that people can determine, manage, and choose appropriate, effective, and efficient financial instruments, as well as the need for an understanding of every financial risk that exists in each financial instrument or product so that financial cases What is happening now will not happen again in the future Hasil OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index menyebutkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 2021 berada di level 37,72 dari total skor 100, yaitu masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Singapura yang berada pada level 61. Melalui data tingkat literasi keuangan tersebut, dapat kita ketahui bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan Indonesia masih rendah yang akan berpotensi mempengaruhi setiap keputusan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangannya. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keuangan atau literasi keuangan harus ditingkatkan agar masyarakat dapat menentukan, mengelola, dan memilih instrumen keuangan yang tepat, efektif, dan efisien, serta perlunya pemahaman akan setiap risiko keuangan yang ada pada setiap instrumen ataupun produk keuangan sehingga kasus-kasus keuangan yang terjadi saat ini tidak terulang kembali di masa yang akan datan
Metode Diplomatik dalam Mengidentifikasi Kandungan Isi Naskah Gulungan Berbahan Daluang Koleksi Candi Cangkuang
No full textABSTRACTThis paper presents the results of the identification of rolled manuscripts made of daluang using diplomatic method. This method aims at getting the authenticity of the script based on the information that accompanies the text with the internal evidence contained in the manuscript. In terms of script identification techniques, diplomatic method utilizes direct observation techniques, assisted by other descriptions of contemporary manuscript as an evidence and support of the relevant literature. The use of diplomatic method in identifying rolled manuscripts produces the characteristics of the material, the literacy/language used in the text, and the editorial lapses contained in the text, but the identity of the author or the copyist and the time of the writing or copying manuscripts could not be found.Keywords: Manuscript identification, daluang, diplomatic method ABSTRAKTulisan ini menyajikan hasil identifikasi naskah gulungan berbahan daluang dengan menggunakan metode diplomatik. Metode diplomatik bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keaslian naskah berdasarkan informasi yang ada di dalam teks dengan bukti internal yang terkandung dalam naskah tersebut. Dalam hal teknik identifikasi naskah, metode diplomatik memanfaatkan teknik observasi langsung, dibantu dengan deskripsi dari naskah kontemporer lain sebagai bukti dan pendukung literatur yang relevan. Penggunaan metode diplomatik dalam mengidentifikasi naskah gulungan menghasilkan karakteristik material, huruf/bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks, dan penyimpangan editorial yang terkandung dalam teks, tetapi tidak bisa menemukan identitas penulis atau penyalin dan waktu penulisan atau penyalinan naskah.Kata kunci: Identifikasi naskah, daluang, metode diplomatik</jats:p
Research on recognition of the geologic framework of porphyry copper deposits on ERTS-1 imagery
No full textThe author has identified the following significant results. Many new linear and circular features were found. These features prompted novel tectonic classification and analysis especially in the Ray and Ely areas. Tectonic analyses of the Ok Tedi, Tanacross, and Silvertone areas follow conventional interpretations. Circular features are mapped in many cases and are interpreted as exposed or covered intrusive centers. The small circular features reported in the Ok Tedi test area are valid and useful correlations with tertiary intrusion and volcanism in this remote part of New Guinea. Several major faults of regional dimensions, such as the Denali fault in Alaska and the Colorado mineral belt structures in Colorado are detected in the imagery. Many more faults and regional structures are found in the imagery than exist on present maps
