1,721,512 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Trajectory control and interconnection of 1D and nD systems
No full textIn this paper we examine the relationship between control viewed as concatenation of trajectories, and control viewed as interconnection of systems. We show that, for 1D linear time-invariant systems, the ability to obtain a given subsystem by regular interconnection (a prerequisite for any feedback-type structure) is equivalent to the ability to drive any trajectory into that subsystem. However in the case of multidimensional (nD) systems the former is a stronger property than the latter. Trajectory controllability can however be expressed as a regular interconnection of behaviors in an extended variable space, by introducing latent or auxiliary variables. This leads as a by-product to the notion of controlling a system by means of latent variables
Lyapunov functions for time-relevant 2D systems, with application to first-orthant stable systems
No full textWe perform a Lyapunov stability analysis of a special class of 2-D systems, those for which one of the independent variables plays a distinguished role. We show how to construct Lyapunov functionals for this class using LMIs. We also apply our results to the study of quarter-plane stability
A New Perspective on Controllability Properties for Dynamical Systems
No full textIn this paper we study the properties of weak and strong controllability as newly defined in (Rocha, 1995) for delay-differential systems in a behavioural setting, now for the multidimensional case. Further we give an overview of the relationships between these properties and the original behavioural controllability concept introduced in (Willems, 1988)
Interconnection and control of multidimensional systems using latent variables
No full textIn the nD case, a relationship between control viewed as system interconnection and trajectory control can be obtained in terms of the notion of extended interconnection. Such an interconnection corresponds to the introduction of latent variables in the descriptions of the relevant behaviors. In this paper we define different types of extended interconnections and characterize the corresponding achievable behaviors
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