46 research outputs found
The Paraty Artisanal Fishery (southeastern Brazilian Coast): Ethnoecology And Management Of A Social-ecological System (ses)
Full text linkThis study intends to give recommendations to the management of Paraty fishery in Brazil through an interplay of local and scientific knowledge. In particular, the objectives are the following: 1) to describe the Paraty fishery; 2) to compare the fishermen's local ecological knowledge with recorded fish landings and previous studies in Paraty; 3) to combine the data on local fishing and on local/Caiçara livelihoods with the SES (social-ecological systems) Model. The methods include a systematic survey of fishing in Tarituba and Praia Grande, which are located in the northern end and the central part of the Paraty municipality, respectively. For four days each month, systematic data on catches at landing points were collected, as well as macroscopic gonad analysis data for the fishes Centropomus parallelus and C. undecimalis (snook, robalo), Epinephelus marginatus (grouper, garoupa), Scomberomorus cavalla (King mackerel, cavala), and Lutjanus synagris (Lane snapper, vermelho). Spring and summer are important seasons during which some species reproduce, and the integration of fishing periods for some target species could assist in fishing management through the use of closed seasons. Fishermen could obtain complementary earnings from tourism and from the " defeso system" (closed season including a salary payment) to conserve fishing stocks. The SES model facilitates an understanding of the historical context of fishing, its economic importance for local livelihoods, the constraints from conservation measures that affect fishermen, and the management processes that already exist, such as the defeso. 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Fish Folk Taxonomy on Brazil's Atlantic Forest Coast and in the Amazon (2008) Curr Anthropol, 49, pp. 291-306Begossi, A., Temporal stability in fishing spots: conservation and comanagement in Brazilian artisanal coastal fisheries (2006) Ecol Soc, 11 (1), p. 5. , http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1Begossi, A., Salivonchyk, S.V., Araujo, L.C., Andreoli, T.B., Clauzet, M., Martinelli, C.M., Ferreira, A.G.L., Silvano, R.A.M., Ethnobiology of snappers (Lutjanidae): targetspecies and suggestions for management (2011) J Ethnobiol Ethnomed, 7, p. 11. , http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/7/1/11, 10.1186/1746-4269-7-11, 3068939, 21410969Begossi, A., May, P.H., Lopes, P.F.M., Oliveira, L.E.C., Vinha, V., Silvano, R.A.M., Compensation for environmental services from artisanal fisheries in SE Brazil: Policy and technical strategies (2011) Ecol Econ, 71, pp. 25-32Silvano, R.A.M., Mac Cord, P.F.M., Lima, R.V., Begossi, A., When does this fish spawn? 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An integrated surveyof fishers' local ecological knowledge and bluefish(Pomatomussaltatrix) biology on the Brazilian coast (2010) Hydrobiologia, 637, pp. 3-18Figueiredo, J.L., (1977) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: introdução, , MZUSP: São PauloFigueiredo, J.L., Menezes, N.A., (1978) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil, II, , MZUSP: São PauloFigueiredo, J.L., Menezes, N.A., (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil, III, , MZUSP: São PauloFigueiredo, J.L., Menezes, N.A., (2000) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil, VI, , MZUSP: São PauloMarcenivk, A.P., (2005) Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 31 (2), pp. 89-101Menezes, N.A., Figueiredo, J.L., (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil, IV (3), , São Paulo: MZUSPMenezes, N.A., Figueiredo, J.L., (1985) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil, V (4), , São Paulo: MZUSPValbo-Jørgensen, J., Poulsen, A.F., Using local knowledge as a research tool in the study of riverfish biology: Experiences from the Mekong (2000) Environ Dev Sustain, 2, pp. 253-276Froese, R., Pauly, D., FishBase (2011) World Wide Web electronic publication, , www.fishbase.org, version (08/2011)Marino, G., Azzurro, E., Finoia, M.G., Messina, M.T., Massari, A., Mandich, A., Reproduction in the dusky grouper from southern Mediterranean (2001) J Fish Biol, 58, pp. 909-927Law, R., Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution (2000) ICES J Mar Sci, 57, pp. 659-668Bittencourt, V.F.N., Protecao a pesca do robalo (Centropomus parallelus) na foz do Rio Mambucaba, Angra dos Reis, RJ. Revista Educacaoo Ambiental BE597, UNICAMP (2009), 2. , http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/eco_aplicada/revistas/be597_vol2_6.pdf, Onlinehttp://www.anp.gov.br/brasil-rounds/round7/round7/guias_r7/sismica_r7/defeso.pdfhttp://www.mpa.gov.br/mpa/seap/Jonathan/mpa3/pesca/docs/Defeso-MARINHO-SEPOP-18-out-2011.pdfBegossi, A., The fishers and buyers from Buzios Island: kin ties and mode of production (1996) Ciencia e Cultura, 48, pp. 142-147Begossi, A., The ethnoecology of Caiçarametapopulations (Atlantic Forest, Brazil): ecological concepts and questions (2006) J Ethnobiol Ethnomed, 2, p. 40. , http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/2/1/40, 10.1186/1746-4269-2-40, 1592541, 17010204Camargo, E., Begossi, A., (2006) Os diários de campo d Ilha dos Búzios, , São Paulo: Hucitec, 3461001, 23028600Smith, E.A., WishieM, M., Conservation and subsistence in small-scale societies (2000) Annu Rev Anthropol, 29, pp. 493-524Davis, A., Ruddle, K., 2011 Constructing confidence: rational skepticism and systematic enquiryin local ecological knowledge research (2010) Ecol Appl, 20 (3), pp. 880-894. , 10.1890/09-0422.1, 2043797
The Most Famous Writer of the Low Countries: Herman Brusselmans Star Author and (Reluctant) Public Intellectual
Full text linkAbstractThe Flemish writer Herman Brusselmans is the most famous author of the Low Countries. In this article, Herman Brusselmans is analysed as a star author. First and foremost, two striking aspects of Brusselmans’s stardom are analysed: his public visibility and the cult of the private. Attention is then focused on Brusselmans’s experience of celebrity, which he - like many other star authors - thematises in his books. Doing so, he consciously places himself in the context of popular culture. On the other hand, as a result of his celebrity status he has been expected - particularly in the last few years - to assume the role of public intellectual willy-nilly, and this in turn has had consequences for his work.</jats:p
Designing Procedurally Generated Levels
No full textWe aim to improve on the design of procedurally generated game levels. We propose a method which empowers game designers to author and control level generators, by expressing gameplay-related design constraints. Following a survey conducted on recent procedural level generation methods, we argue that gameplay-based control is currently the most natural control mechanism available for generative methods. Our method uses graph grammars, the result of the designer-expressed constraints, to generate sequences of desired player actions. These action graphs are used as the basis for the spatial structure and content of game levels; they guide the layout process and indicate the required content related to such actions. We showcase our approach with a case study on a 3D dungeon crawler game. Results allow us to conclude that our control mechanisms are both expressive and powerful, effectively supporting designers to procedurally generate game levels.Computer Science - Media and Knowledge EngineeringIntelligent SystemsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Interaction of free surface waves with elastic and air-cushion platforms
No full textElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Development of nature-oriented dairy farm systems with an optimization model: the case of ‘Farming for Nature’ in ‘de Langstraat’, the Netherlands
Full text link‘Farming for Nature’, a relatively new policy instrument being tried out in the Netherlands, is evaluated. The concept has been designed to allow dairy farmers to improve nature conservation on their farms. Under the scheme, no manure, fertilizer, or feed – concentrates or roughage - may be imported into farm systems from external sources. The feasibility of such a self-sustaining system and the conditions required for it to deliver the desired results, are explored with a farm-based linear programming model known as FIONA (Farm based Integrated Optimization Model for Nature and Agriculture). The model is explained and applied to ‘de Langstraat’, a region in southern Netherlands. The results show that levels of production under the ‘Farming for Nature’ regime are dependent upon soil fertility and the proportion of land that is suitable for growing arable crops. If all available land on a dairy farm in the scheme is arable land, then high production levels of up to 7,500 kg milk per hectare can be realized. If only 30% of the farm area is suitable for arable crops, then only lower production levels, of about 6,600 kg milk per hectare can be realized. The scheme has positive ecological effects. Both nature and cultural landscape values may benefit significantly from the concept. Improvement in ecological terms however, carries a price in terms of agricultural income. An average dairy farm adopting the concept of ‘Farming for Nature’ experiences an income loss of approximately € 840 per hectare in the short-run (5-10 years). More important is the observation that the scale of such farms in the short-run might be too small to earn an attractive income for its workers, even when fully compensated according to European Union regulations.nature management, dairy farming system, linear programming, farm-economics, Farm Management, Land Economics/Use,
On convergence analysis and convergence enhancement of power system least-squares state estimators
No full textHydrologic response and transmission losses in arid and semiarid catchments
No full textCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Bepaling van de effekten van het waterbeheer op het natuurlijk milieu in PAWN-II: Verslag van een verkennend onderzoek
No full text
