1,733,591 research outputs found

    Synthesis of Organic–Inorganic Nanohybrids-Based Polymeric Nanocomposites

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    Organic–inorganic nanohybrids-based polymer nanocomposites are made up of two different components, and these hybrids attained great attention over last decades due to their diversified framework and fascinating features. These nanohybrids possess synergistic characteristics of both organic and inorganic substances. Different synthetic routes are used to synthesize these materials with enhanced morphology, tunable features, and fine nanostructures. This chapter focuses on various synthetic routes for fabrication of organic–inorganic-based nanopolymeric composites. Synthetic strategies and protocols of different routes have been described in details. We have also discussed the advantages and limitations of all synthetic methods in details.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Aerospace Manufacturing Technologie

    Rizwan, Yasir

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    Strategies for sequential design of experiments

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-169).by Rizwan R. Koita.M.S

    Comparison of direct–indirect emissions of conventional and advanced technologies in European aviation

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    This research aims to investigate and compare new and existing technologies and their impact on overall emissions during climb, cruise, and descent (CCD). The data is obtained from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the European Environmental Agency related to fuel flow rates, types of aircraft and engines, and emission factors. Based on the data obtained, the nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions of each aircraft are carefully analyzed to estimate accurately their impact on the environment. The developed fuel flow model considers various factors to estimate the fuel consumption of selected aircraft and provide a comprehensive understanding of the environmental influence of each aircraft. The findings of the study reveal that in scope 1, traditional aircraft generate 27% higher emissions than biofuel-powered (100% blend with Jet-A1 fuel) aircraft, and this disparity increases to 31.4% when compared to hybrid electric aircraft. The analysis shows that electric aircraft emissions are 85.1% lower than conventional aircraft. Furthermore, it is estimated that in the majority of instances involving the chosen aircraft, the levels of NOx emissions are consistently greater in comparison to HC. Further, this study offers valuable insights to policymakers and regulators in their efforts to develop more effective emission regulations and incentives for the aviation industry, particularly concerning CCD emissions. It also provides a comparison of the top 10 European airports that are responsible for the highest emissions in Europe based on the data provided by OAG. In general, the results of this study possess the capacity to stimulate innovation and facilitate the advancement of environmentally friendly aircraft technology within Europe. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025

    The role of β-Hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate (HMB) in glioma growth suppression in mice

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    Glioblastoma (GBM) represents one of the most aggressive malignancies of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by limited therapeutic options and high recurrence rate. One of the factors contributing to the poor prognosis of glioblastoma is its highly invasive nature, which enables glioblastoma cells to migrate and infiltrate adjacent healthy brain tissues. This diffuse infiltration complicates efforts to achieve complete surgical resection, thereby limiting the effectiveness of surgical interventions and contributing to the tumor's recurrence and resistance to treatment. This invasive behavior is driven by a complex interplay of genetic, molecular, and environmental factors that regulate cytoskeletal dynamics, cell adhesion, and extracellular matrix degradation. Previous studies reveal that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in glioblastoma progression through the modulation of neurotransmitters and immune responses, and also gut microbiome can influence the growth of gliomas by altering the composition of microbes and metabolites, impacting tumor development. Previously we have shown that gut microbiota plays an important role in the gut-brain axis both in physiological and glioma conditions. Here we show that in the presence of glioma, fecal metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) was significantly reduced compared to the same mice before tumor cell inoculation. Of note, HMB administration reduces tumor growth and proliferation in carcinoma cells. To understand whether HMB could be effective also against glioma cells, we first demonstrated in vitro that HMB directly inhibits proliferation in both mouse and human glioblastoma cell lines and inhibits glioma cell basal cell migration and FBS-induced invasion. In in vivo studies, oral gavage of HMB to glioma-bearing mice resulted in a significant reduction in tumour volume compared to control mice, suggesting that this leucine metabolite, which is produced in the gut, may have an anti-tumour role in glioma

    Bending fatigue and creep of tough matrix laminates

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1994.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 151-153).by Rizwan Mahmood Gul.M.S

    Technology of cement production : issues and options for developing countries

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 1986.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERINGBibliography: leaves 253-256.by Rizwan Ibrahim.M.S
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