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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Perbandingan antara borgtocht dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan kafȃlah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Get PDFINDONESIA:
Saling tolong menolong terlebih lagi terhadap kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari merupakan salah satu bentuk bersosial dengan sesama manusia yang juga dapat menjadikan diri kita untuk menjadi lebih dekat kepada Allah SWT. Tidak hanya akan memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap orang lain, melainkan juga dapat memberikan dampak bagi kita sendiri. Begitu juga dalam bermuamalah, tolong menolong dalam perjanjian hutang dapat disebut dengan Penanggungan Utang, Borgtocht dan Kafȃlah. Dalam pelaksanaan keduanya, borgtocht dan kafȃlah adalah jaminan yang diberikan oleh penjamin kepada pihak ketiga/pemberi pinjaman untuk memenuhi kewajiban pihak kedua/peminjam.
Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah tentang borgtocht dalam KUHPerdata dan kafȃlah dalam KHES, serta perbandingan antara keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana borgtocht dalam KUHPerdata dan kafȃlah dalam KHES, serta mengetahui perbandingan antara keduanya.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan dan juga menggunakan pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sebagai bahan hukum primer dalam penelitian ini adalah KUHPerdata dan KHES. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder menggunakan buku-buku, al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab klasik dan ensiklopedia. Adapun bahan hukum tersier yang penulis gunakan adalah kamus, yaitu Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu borgtocht dalam KUHPerdata merupakan perjanjian tambahan atau accesoir yang hanya menyangkut dalam utang piutang, sehingga jarang digunakan dalam perjanjian. Sedangkan kafȃlah dalam KHES mengandung unsur yang digunakan dalam Perbankan Syariah yang meliputi objek harta benda dalam utang piutang maupun pekerjaan dalam bertransaksi untuk melindungi para nasabahnya. Sedangkan perbandingan antara keduanya dalam KUHPerdata dan KHES terdapat kesamaan, yaitu dalam utang piutang dan beberapa hal yang berbeda antara lain, tentang persyaratan dan objek antara keduanya, persyaratan jaminan yang ada dalam KHES lebih detail dibandingkan dengan penanggungan dalam KUHPerdata.
ENGLISH:
Helping each other in our daily life, moreover in a good thing, is a form of having socialization with other people. It can make us able to be closer with Allah SWT. Helping each other is not only giving the good impact to other people, but also to our selves. The help in debt agreement can be said as Debt Responsibility (PenanggunganUtang), Borgtocht, and Kafȃlah. In both implementations, borgtocht and kafȃlah are the assurance given by the guarantor to the third party/money owner to complete the second party/debtor obligation.
The problems discussed in this thesis are about borgtocht in KUHPerdata and kafȃlah in KHES and the comparison between them in KUHPerdata and KHES. The objectives of this research are to know how the borgtocht in KUHPerdata and kafȃlah in KHES are and to know the comparison between them in KUHPerdata and KHES.
This research uses normative law research method or library research and three approaches, are, comparative approach, conceptual approach, and law approach. As the primer law source of this research are KUHPerdata and KHES, while the secondary law source are books, al-Qur’an, hadits, classic books, and ensiclopedia. The third law source used by researcher is Indonesian language dictionary (KBBI).
The conclusions of this research are borgtocht in KUHPerdata is additional agreement or accesoir which is only regarded in liability, until it used infrequently in the agreement. While kafȃlah in KHES has the element which is used in Islamic Banking that includes the property in liability and the job in transacting to protect their clients. The comparison between both in KUHPerdata and KHES have similarities, are, about the regulation and object between them, assurance regulation in KHES is more detail than in KUHPerdata
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Pengaruh Kegiatan Melukis Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Pra Sekolah 4-6 Tahun
Get PDFChildren's skills are closely related to motor development. Motorism is the development of controlling body movements through coordinated activities between nervous, muscle and brain structures. Motor development includes gross motor and fine motor. Both of these abilities are very important so that children can develop optimally. The research design used in this study was Pre-Experiment by using the type of research one group pre testpost test design. The population in this study was 40 students with purposive sampling sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the painting activity while the dependent variable is fine motor development. The measuring instrument used was the denver II test and then analyzed by testing the Wilcoxon hypothesis with α = 0.05. The results of fine motor development before painting activities of 40 respondents almost entirely 28 respondents (70%) in the category of children need to get stimulation and after treatment the painting activity was almost entirely 32 respondents (80%) categorized as normal children. Wilcoxon test results showed ρ value = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted. In conclusion there is the influence of painting activities on fine motor skills in pre-school children aged 4-6 years. The results of the development of fine motor skills are influenced by painting activities that help improve the development of children's creativity. So, mothers are expected to be able to train children through painting activities as a facility to develop fine motor development creativity in children
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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