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CITRAAN DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI TEGALAN NUNGGANG UNDAR KARYA ALDI RIYANTO, DKK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Full text linkRiyanto, Aldi. 2024. Citraan dalam Antologi Puisi Tegalan Nunggang Unda karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.
Pembimbing I : Dr. Tri Mulyono, M.Pd
Pembimbing II : Leli Triana. S,S., M.Pd.,
Kata kunci : Puisi, Citraan, Implikasi Pembelajaran
Penelitian ini menganalisis citraan dalam puisi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citraan dalam antologi puisi Tegalan Nunggang Undar karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk serta mendeskripsikan implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah pendekatan objektif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah puisi Tegalan Nunggang Undar karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2022. Wujud data pada penelitian ini berupa baris-baris yang mengandung aspek citraan dalam antologi puisi Tegalan Nunggang Undar karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca hermeneutik dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam antologi puisi Tegalan Nunggang Undar karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk terdapat enam jenis citraan dalam antologi puisi Tegalan Nunggang Undar karya Aldi Riyanto, dkk, yaitu (1) Citraan penglihatan berjumlah 86 data:66%, (2) Citraan pendengaran berjumlah 17 data: 13%, (3) Citraan perabaan berjumlah 10 data: 8%, (4) Citran penciuman berjumlah 4 data: 3%, (5) Citraan gerak berjumlah 8 data: 6%, (6) Citraan pengecapan berjumlah 5 data: 4%. Hasil penelitian ini diimplikasikan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas X pada materi pembelajaran teks puisi, Kurikulum Merdeka, Capain Pembelajaran (CP) menyimak, membaca dan berbicara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada siswa untuk lebih memahami unsur batin dan fisik dalam teks puisi. Guru dapat mengimplikasikan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khusunya di SMA
AWAL RIYANTO (2012) Cyrtodactylus hikidai sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae): a new bent toed gecko from Mount Ranai, Bunguran island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3583, 22-30.
No full textRIYANTO, AWAL (2013): AWAL RIYANTO (2012) Cyrtodactylus hikidai sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae): a new bent toed gecko from Mount Ranai, Bunguran island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3583, 22-30. Zootaxa 3599 (4): 400, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.
Etika Komunikasi Aku dan Liyan Menurut Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto
Full text linkThis study pays attention to the Ethics of Communication between Me and Others According to Armada Riyanto's Relational Philosophy. The background of writing is the author's observation of several human phenomena that are experiencing a crisis of ethics, communication, and relationships with Others. The author observes the facts of communication ethics in the relationship between me and the Other, which provide the principles of human life. The existence of communication ethics brings humans to deep friendship with Others. The author uses descriptive analysis methods and the book Philosophical Relationality Foundations of Interpretation: I, Text, Others, Phenomena from Armada Riyanto. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that communication ethics will become human relations, human authenticity and human happiness. The contents of the writing emphasize the ethics of communication to deepen the relationship with Others that leads to ethics. The written argument can be realized by the value of human life. The findings of this article are to make people aware that they live ethically, fellow humans must love each other, and establish good relations with Others. It can be concluded that the etiquette of communication in the relationship between me and others provides a panorama of good, true and beautiful life
Cyrtodactylus hitchi Riyanto, Kurniati & Engilis, 2016, sp. nov.
No full textCyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. Riyanto, Kurniati & Engilis English common name: Hitch’s Bent-toed Gecko Indonesia common name: Cicak Jari Lengkung Hitch (Figs 2–6) Holotype. MZB.Lace. 8642, an adult male from Camp 3, desa Tinukari, kecamatan Wawo, kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Mekongga Mountains (03.6399o S; 121.14974 o E, 936 m asl), South East Sulawesi Province, Indonesia; collected by Hellen Kurniati and Wahyu Trilaksono on 3 December 2010. Paratypes. MZB.Lace. 8635 –36, 8640–41, 8643– 48, MWFB 1054, 1116, from between 0 3.635943 – 0 3.63994 o S; 121. 148971 – 121.16268 o E; alt.; 934–1103 m asl collected 25 November – 7 December 2010. Diagnosis. A small-sized Cyrtodactylus with SVL up to 70.3 mm in males, 79.0 mm in females; 18–20 irregularly aligned rows of keeled tubercles; 27–30 paravertebral tubercles; 40–45 ventral scales between ventrolateral folds; ventrolateral folds with tubercles; no precloacal groove; no precloacal pores; no enlarged femoral and precloacal scales; no femoral pores; 18–20 lamellae beneath fourth toe; smooth transition between rows of large and small postfemoral and ventral femoral scales; and greatly enlarged transverse median subcaudal scales arranged in a single row. Description of Holotype. An adult male, SVL 70.39 mm; head moderately long (HL/SVL= 0.30), relatively narrow (HW/HL= 0.65), depressed (HH/HL= 0.39), distinct from neck; lores and interorbital regions concave; canthus rostralis prominent and rounded; frontonasal region concave; snout elongate (ES/HL= 0.44), relatively pointed, longer than ED (ED/ES= 0.63). Scales on snout and forehead small, rounded, granular, homogeneous; eye large (ED/HL= 0.28) with vertical pupil; supraciliaries short; ear opening oval, large (EarL/HL= 0.15); EE>ED (EE/ ED= 0.93); rostral incompletely divided dorsally by a shallow Y-shaped groove; two enlarged supranasals separated from one another by a three intersupranasals, the supranasals and intersupranasal completely surrounded by the smaller scales; naris oval, bordered by rostral anteriorly, first supralabial ventrally, one supranasal dorsally, and three small postnasals posteriorly; orbit separated from supralabials by a row of small scales; mental triangular, wider (2.9 mm) than deep (1.9 mm), bordered anterolaterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by paired elongate primary postmentals that contact medially for 40 % of their posterior sections (Fig. 4 A); primary postmentals bordered by two enlarged secondary postmentals and three slightly large gular scales (Fig. 4 A); both right and left sides consist of 12 supralabials counted to the rictus, 9 counted to the midpoint of the eye; 10 infralabial scales counted to the rictus. Body elongate (AGL/SVL= 0.45); ventrolateral folds small, with scattered rounded tubercles; ventral region with relatively homogeneous, smooth scales; dorsal scales small, granular, with scattered irregular, relatively enlarged keeled tubercles; 20 irregular longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; smallest tubercles on flanks and in the frontal region; 19 irregular transverse rows of tubercles between limbs. Ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales, smooth, round, subimbricate, largest posteriorly; 42 ventral scale rows at midbody between ventrolateral folds; no precloacal groove; no precloacal pores; no enlarged femoral scales; no femoral pores; smooth transition between rows of large and small postfemoral and ventral femoral scales (Fig. 5 A); scales on palmar surfaces granular, juxtaposed; scales on plantar surfaces and hind limbs granular, juxtaposed. Forelimbs and hind limbs relatively robust (FL/SVL= 0.18; TBL/SVL= 0.19); digits well developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, all bearing slightly curved claws; basal subdigital lamellae nearly as broad as digits; subdigital lamellae on manus I(13) II(14) III(16) IV(17) V(15), not including ventral claw sheath; count of subdigital lamellae on pes I(16) II(15) III(19) IV(20) V(18), not including ventral claw sheath; relative length of fingers IV>III>V>II>I and toes IV>V> III> II> I, the first toe is very short. Tail cylindrical but broken at the tip; dorsally tubercles keeled from the base of tail to approximately 1 / 3 tail length. The tubercles are arranged in 11 irregular rings with each ring consisting of four tubercles with each separated by seven to nine small transverse scale rows; ventrally transversely enlarged median subcaudal scales arranged in a single row, these scales are smooth and hexagonal in form (Fig. 6 A); three postcloacal tubercles on each side of tail base. Coloration in Life. A strikingly marked Cyrtodactylus. Ground color of dorsum uniformly velvety brown, tubercles the same color as background. Four pairs of overlapping “ ><” shaped dorsal pattern (as opposed to “V” shaped pattern). Finally it is distinguished from C. wallacei in having smaller maximum SVL (79 mm versus 113.6 mm), fewer lamellae under fourth toes (18–21 versus 24–25) and transversely enlarged median subcaudal scales with arrangement in a single row (as opposed to smaller, variable size scales, see Fig. 6 A,C). Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. lacks a precloacal groove which separates it from several species including: C. aurensis Grismer, C. astrum Grismer Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. autralotitiwangsaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. bintangtinggi Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. bintangrendah Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. cavernicolus Inger & King, C. durio Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Onn, Grismer & Ahmad, C. fumosus, C. halmahericus (Mertens), C. hikidai Riyanto, C. klakahensis Hartmann, Mecke, Kieckbusch & Kaiser, C. langkawiensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. lekaguli Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels, C. macrotuberculatus Grismer & Ahmad, C. marmoratus (Gray), C. metropolis Grismer, Wood, Onn, Anuar & Muin, C. nuaulu Oliver, Edgar, Mumpuni, Iskandar & Lilley, C. papuaensis (Brongersma), C. payacola Johson, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood, Grismer, Greer, Onn, Ahmad, Bauer & Grismer, C. pubisulcus Inger, C. pulchellus Gray, C. semenanjungensis Grismer & Leong, C. spinosus Linkem, McGuire, Hayden, Setiadi, Bickford & Brown, C. stresemanni Rӧsler & Glaw and C. trilatofasciatus Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels. Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. lacks precloacal pores which separates it from: C. aurensis, C. baluensis, C. batucolus Grismer, Onn, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, C. boreoclivus Oliver, Krey, Mumpuni & Richards, C. brevipalmatus (Smith), C. cavernicolus, C. consobrinus (Peters), C. deveti (Brongersma), C. durio, C. elok Dring, C. fumosus, C. halmahericus, C. hikidai, C. ingeri Hikida, C. irianjayaensis Rösler, C. lateralis (Werner), C. klakahensis, C. leegrismeri Chan & Norhayati, C. loriae (Boulenger), C. majulah Grismer, Wood & Lim, C. malayanus (de Rooij), C. marmoratus, C. novaguineae (Schlegel), C. seribuatensis Youmans & Grismer, C. matsuii Hikida, C. nuaulu, C. papuensis (Brongersma), C. pantiensis Grismer, Onn, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, C. peguensis Boulenger, C. petani Riyanto, Grismer & Wood, C. pubisulcus Inger, C. pulchellus, C. psarops Harvey, O’connell, Barraza, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith, C. quadrivirgatus Taylor, C. semicinctus Harvey, Barraza, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith, C. seribuatensis, C. stresemanni, C. wetariensis (Dunn) and C. yoshii Hikida. Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. lacks femoral pores in both sexes which differs from the condition seen in C. astrum, C. australotitiwangsaensis, C. baluensis (Mocquard), C. batucolus, C. bintangtinggi, C. bintangrendah, C. brevipalmatus, C. consobrinus, C. deveti, C. fumosus, C. halmahericus, C. irianjayaensis, C. klakahensis, C. lekaguli, C. loriae, C. macrotuberculatus, C. marmoratus, C. novaguineae, C. petani, C. pullchelus, C. seribuatensis, C. trilatofasciatus, C. wetariensis and C. zugi Oliver, Tjaturadi, Mumpuni, Krey & Richards, Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. possesses enlarged median subcaudal scales unlike C. batucolus, C. brevipalmatus, C. cavernicolus. C. durio, C. elok, C. fumosus, C. gunungsenyumensis Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Davis, Cobos & Murdoch, C. jarakensis, C. jellesmae, C. klakahensis, C. laevigatus, C. lateralis, C. loriae, C. majulah, C. marmoratus, C. matsuii, C. metropolis, C. naulu, C. novaguineae, C. pantiensis, C. papuaensis, C. payacola, C. petani, C. psarops, C. pubisulcus, C. quadrivirgatus, C. rosichonariefi Riyanto, Grismer & Wood, C. semenanjungensis, C. semiadii Riyanto, Bauer & Yudha, C. semicintus, C, seribuatensis, C. sermowaensis, C. stresemanni, C. wetariensis and C. yoshii. Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov. lacks an abrupt transition between rows of large and small postfemoral and ventral femoral scales thus differing from C. astrum, C. australotitiwangsaensis, C. aurensis, C. baluensis, C. batucolus, C. bintangtinggi, C. bintangrendah, C. brevipalmatus, C. fumosus, C. gunungsenyumensis, C. klakahensis. C. leegrismeri, C. lekaguli, C. langkawiensis, C. macrotuberculatus, C. marmoratus, C. metropolis, C. seribuatensis, C. matsuii, C. pantiensis, C. payacola, C. petani, C. psarops, C. pulchellus, C. semicinctus, C. stresemanni, C. tebuensis, C. trilatofasciatus, C. wetariensis and C. zugi. Catalοg number MΖB MWFBPublished as part of Riyanto, Awal, Kurniati, Hellen & Engilis, Andrew, 2016, A new Bent-toed gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Mekongga Mountains, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia, pp. 59-72 in Zootaxa 4109 (1) on pages 61-67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/26361
Cyrtodactylus petani Riyanto, Grismer & Wood, 2015, sp. nov.
No full textCyrtodactylus petani sp. nov. (Cicak Jari Lengkung Petani: Farmer’s Bent-toed Gecko) Figs. 2–4. Holotype. MZB.Lace. 12899 (Field number AR 5507), adult male, Purwodadi Botanical Garden, Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Pasuruan District, East Java Province, Indonesia (07o 47 ’ 58.73 ” S; 112 o 44 ’ 13.73 ” E; 325 m asl), collected 18 October 2006 by Awal Riyanto and Mulyadi. Paratype. MZB.Lace.11706, 11707, 11708, 11709, 11710, 11711, 11712, 11713, 11714, 11715, adult males, Jeladri Village, Winangon Subdistrict, Pasuruan District, East Java Province, Indonesia (07o 46 ’ 15.8 ” S; 112 o 58 ’00.5” E; 129 m asl), collected 4 March 2014 by Awal Riyanto; MZB.Lace. 12143, adult male, Mliwang Village, Kerek Subdistrict, Tuban District, East Java Province, Indonesia (06° 49 ’ 59.4 ”S, 111 ° 51 ’ 59.8 ”E; 86 m asl) collected by Awal Riyanto and Wahyu Trilaksono; MZB.Lace. 12898, an adult male, Porong River, Sidoarjo City, East Java Province, Indonesia (7 ° 26 ' 48.37 "S; 112 ° 28 '08.70"E), collected 17 October 2006 by Awal Riyanto and Mulyadi; MZB.Lace. 12900, adult male, Purwodadi Botanical Garden, Purwodadi Village, Pasuruan District, East Java Province, Indonesia (7 ° 47 ' 58 "S; 112 ° 44 ' 13 "E; 325 m asl), collected 18 October 2006 by Awal Riyanto and Mulyadi. Diagnosis. Cyrtodactylus petani sp. nov. is distinguished from all Javan and Sundaic species by having a maximum SVL up to 57.2 mm; nine or 10 supralabials; seven or eight infralabials; strongly tuberculated body and limbs; 20–25 paravertebral tubercles; 30–35 ventral scales; enlarged femoral scales; enlarged precloacal scales; 17–18 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 31–35 continuous precloacal and femoral pores in males, pores absent in females; precloacal groove absent, no enlarged median subcaudals; tubercles on anterior portion of tail; no reticulated pattern on head; paired dark blotches forming a V-shaped on occiput; blotched dorsal pattern; and no paired, dark, semi-lunar-shaped blotches on upper nape. Description of holotype. Adult male, SVL 57.2 mm, TailL 81.2 mm; head triangular, moderately long (HeadL/SVL 0.28) and wide (HeadW/HeadL 0.68), somewhat depressed (HeadH/HeadL 0.40), distinct from neck; lores weakly inflated, prefrontal region concave, canthus rostralis smoothly rounded; snout short (SnEye/HeadL 0.36) and rounded; eye large (EyeD/HeadL 0.24); ear opening oblong, small (EarL/HeadL 0.09); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EyeEar/EyeD 1.26); rostral 2.6 times wider (2.9 mm) than deep (1.1 mm), incompletely divided dorsally by a median Y-shaped rostral groove, bordered posterodorsally by four granules of which three are large; nostril bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by one anterior supranasal, posteriorly by three nasals, and ventrally by first supralabial; nine supralabial scales to rictus on right and nine supralabial scales on left sides; eight infralabial scales on left and right, first three largest; scales of rostrum, lores, crown, and occiput small and granular, occiput with few small tubercles; mental triangular, as wide (2.4 mm) as deep (1.9 mm), bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by paired elongate postmentals in contact medially for 60 % of their length (Figure 3 A); gular scales small and granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, throat scales, then into large, flat, imbricate pectoral and abdominal scales. Figure 3. Comparison of mental region between Cyrtodactylus petani sp. nov. and C. marmoratus (A) Mental view of holotype Cyrtodactylus petani sp. nov., MZB.Lace. 12899, (B) Mental view of lectotype Cyrtodactylus marmoratus, RMNH 2710 A (photo courtesy of Hinrich Kaiser). Body relatively short (AGL/SVL ratio 0.47) with weak ventrolateral folds bearing tubercles; dorsal scales small and granular, interspersed with relatively high, trihedral, rounded, irregularly arranged tubercles with 19 longitudinal rows at midbody; 35 flat, imbricate ventral scales between indistinct ventrolateral body folds; ventral scales larger than dorsal scales. Forelimbs short (ForeaL/SVL 0.13); granular scales of forearms similar those of body; a few tubercles on dorsum of arm base; palmar scales slightly raised, smaller anteriorly than posteriorly; digits short, with inflection at basal interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, digits narrow distal to joints; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; subdigital lamellae on digits of manus: I(13), II(15), III(16), IV(15), V(13), relative lengths of manual digits: IV>V>III>II>I. Hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, tibia relatively short (TBL/SVL 0.17), covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with tubercles; ventral hind limb scales flat, larger than dorsals; enlarged precloacal scales present; enlarged femoral scales present in two series, posterior series largest and grading anteriorly into slightly smaller anterior series and then into granular subfemoral scales (Figure 4 A); precloacal groove absent but a slight depression present; 35 precloaco-femoral pores in Ʌ-shape; digits short, subdigital lamellae of pes transversely expanded proximal to inflected joints, digits narrow distal to joints; number of subdigital lamellae on pes: I(12), II(15), III(17), IV(18), V(15), relative length of pedal digits: IV>V>III>II>I; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale. Tail original, TailL/SVL 1.42, robust at base, tapering to terminus; dorsal caudal scales granular with six small tubercles on anterior caudal whorls; two post-cloacal spurs on each side of vent; subcaudals small, flat, imbricate, smooth, and rounded, lacking enlarged median subcaudals. Coloration in life. Top of head lacking a dark reticulate pattern; lateral portion of head bearing a dark line extending from nostril, passing through eye and terminating on upper ear; ventrolateral region of head bearing yellowish spots; upper labial scales lighter brown with some yellow and black spots, lower labial scales not as dark as the upper labial scales only with some yellow spots; body dorsum light-brown, bearing small yellowish spots mixed with dark-brown tubercles; seven black, paired blotches between axilla and groin; venter white, border of some scales yellowish; dorsal part of limbs light-brown mixed between black and yellowish tubercles, ventral part of limbs white, some scales with yellowish border; ventrolateral and ventral portion of tail yellowish. Variation. Males have precloaco-femoral pores and a precloacal groove, whereas females do not. Detailed variation of mensural and meristic characters of are presented in Table 2. Etymology. The specific epithet petani refers to the fact that the type series was collected on a farm. Petani means a farmer in the Indonesian Language and is here treated as a noun in apposition. Comparison. Cyrtodactylus petani sp.nov. differs from its sister species C. batucolus Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008 by having fewer precloaco-femoral pores (31–35 versus 43–46) and a smaller maximum SVL (57.2 mm versus 75.2 mm). Cyrtodactylus petani sp. nov. differs from C. seribuatensis Grismer & Youmans, 2006 in having fewer precloaco-femoral pores (31–35 versus 40–43) and a smaller maximum SVL (57.2 mm versus 75 mm). The new species is distinguished from C. fumosus by lacking a precloacal groove, having fewer paravertebral tubercles (20–25 versus 30–33), fewer subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe (17–18 versus 22), fewer precloaco-femoral pores (31–35 versus 46–50) and a smaller maximum SVL (57.2 mm versus 75.2 mm). From C. marmoratus sensu stricto (lectotypes; see Rӧsler et al. 2007) it can differentiated by having tubercles in the ventrolateral body fold, fewer ventral scales (30–35 versus 38–47), fewer precloaco-femoral pores (31–35 versus 45–50) and fewer subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe (17–18 versus 20–24 lamellae). It can be differentiated from C. semiadii Riyanto, Bauer & Yudha, 2010 by having tuberculation on both forelimbs and hind limbs, presence of precloaco-femoral scales and fewer paravertebral tubercles (20–25 versus 37–40). Distribution and natural history. Cyrtodactylus petani sp. nov. is known only from East Java (Fig. 5). The type series was collected from a variety of habitats, i.e. paddy field embankments, rocks in a farm garden, rocks on the riverbank, trees on the border of a farm garden, and teak forests (Fig. 6). All were found no more than 40 cm above the ground. MZB.Lace. 12898 was collected along the edge of Porong River on a cement bank. MZB.Lace. 12899 and 12900 were collected on the edges drains in the Purwodadi Botanical Garden between 1730 and 2100 h while foraging. This indicates that this species lives in variety of habitats, including modified environments, especially agricultural areas.Published as part of Riyanto, Awal, Grismer, L. Lee & Wood, Perry L., 2015, The fourth Bent-toed Gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia, pp. 351-363 in Zootaxa 4059 (2) on pages 353-359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/24540
Pakeliran Padat"Pramusinta"
No full textPakeliran Padat"Pramusinta"
Karya: Joko Riyanto, Ujian penyajian Pedalangan, Pendapa ISI Surakart
Cyrtodactylus semiadii Riyanto, Bauer & Yudha, 2014, sp.nov.
No full textCyrtodactylus semiadii sp.nov. (Figures 1 –3, 4 B) Holotype. MZB.Lace. 9104, adult male, Mliwang Village, Kerek Subdistrict, Tuban District, East Java Province, Indonesia (06° 50 ’ 24.5 ”S, 111 ° 53 ’06.5”E; 66 m above sea level), collected 2 October 2012 by Awal Riyanto and Wahyu Trilaksono. Paratypes. MZB.Lace. 9106, adult male, data as for holotype. MZB.Lace. 9107, adult female, gravid with two eggs collected aproximately 100 m from holotype, 29 September 2012 by Awal Riyanto and W. Trilaksono. MZB.Lace. 9105, adult male; Seladek Hill at Sawir Village, Tambakboyo Subdistrict, Tuban District, East Java Province, Indonesia, (06° 49 ’ 59.4 ”S, 111 ° 51 ’ 59.8 ”E; 86 m above sea level) collected 28 September 2012 by A. Riyanto and W. Trilaksono. MZB.Lace. 10827, adult female, gravid with one egg, Srimulyo Village, Piyungan Subdistrict, Bantul District, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia (07° 50 ’26.0”S, 110 ° 26 ’ 58.5 ”E; 84 m above sea level), collected 21 August 2012 by Donan Satria Yudha and Hastin Ambar Asti. Diagnosis. Cyrtodactylus semiadii sp. nov. may be distinguished from other congeners by the following unique combination of characters: small size (SVL up to 47.1 mm); no tubercles on forelimbs, head or occiput, weak tuberculation on dorsum and flanks; digits short; precloacal groove absent; enlarged precloacal and femoral scales absent; precloacal and femoral pores absent; tail short—approximately equal to SVL, robust, cylindrical, basal portion bearing tubercles; enlarged median subcaudal scales lacking. Etymology. The specific epithet semiadii honors Prof. Dr. Gono Semiadi, one of the senior researchers in the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, in recognition of his kindness in providing young researchers the opportunity to participate in various biodiversity surveys. Description of holotype (Figure 1). Adult male, SVL 39.6 mm, TailL 39.2 mm; head triangular, moderately long (HeadL/SVL 0.30) and wide (HeadW/HL 0.66), somewhat depressed (HeadH/HL 0.47), distinct from neck; lores weakly inflated, prefrontal region concave, canthus rostralis smoothly rounded (Figure 2 A); snout moderately long (SnEye/HeadL 0.40) and rounded; eye large (OrbD/HeadL 0.25); ear opening oblong, small (EarL/HeadL 0.13); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EyeEar/OD 0.83); rostral 1.7 times wider (1.8 mm) than deep (1.06 mm), incompletely divided dorsally by a median Y-shaped rostral groove, bordered posterodorsally by five large granules; nostril bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by one anterior supranasal, posteriorly by five nasals, and ventrally by first supralabial; 8 supralabial scales to midpoint of orbit (10 enlarged scales to rictus) on both right and left sides; 10 infralabial scales on both left and right sides, first to third largest; scales of rostrum, lores, crown, and occiput small and granular, occiput with few small tubercles; mental triangular, nearly as wide (1.06 mm) as deep (1.11 mm), bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by paired elongate postmentals in contact anteromedially for 40 % of their length; gular scales small and granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, throat scales, then into large, flat, imbricate pectoral and abdominal scales. Trunk moderately elongate (TrunkL/SVL ratio 0.46) with weak ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small and granular, interspersed with low, rounded, irregularly-arranged tubercles (Figure 2 B); 36 flat, imbricate ventral scales between indistinct ventrolateral body folds, ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; enlarged precloacal scales absent; precloacal groove absent. Forelimbs short (ForeaL/SVL 0.14); granular scales of forearms similar those of body; a few tubercles on dorsal base of arm; palmar scales slightly raised, smaller anteriorly than posteriorly; digits short, with inflection at basal interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, digits narrow distal to joints (Figure 2 C); claws well developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; subdigital lamellae on digits of manus: I(10), II(12), III(13), IV(13), V(12), relative lengths of manual digits: IV>III>II>V>I. Hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, tibia relatively short (CrusL/SVL 0.11), covered dorsally with granular scales; ventral hind limb scales flat, larger than dorsals; enlarged femoral scales absent, femoral pores absent; digits short, subdigital lamellae of pes transversely expanded proximal to inflected joints, digits narrow distal to joints; count of subdigital lamellae on pes: I(10), II(11), III(13), IV(15), V(13), relative length of pedal digits: IV>V>III>II>I; claws well developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale. Tail original, ratio TailL/SVL 0.99, robust basally and tapering to terminus; dorsal caudal scales granular with six small tubercles on anterior tail whorls part; a single post-cloacal spur on each side of vent; subcaudals small, flat, imbricate, and smooth rounded, no enlarged median subcaudals (Figure 2 D). Coloration. In life, dorsal ground color of entire body pale brownish-gray with irregular dark blotches, except on tail region. A dark temporal streak from the end of the snout, passing through the eye and extending to occiput. A relatively broad whitish streak running from the nostril to the anterodorsal corner of eye. Prefrontal region darker brown. Venter whitish. Forelimbs and hind limbs with a combination of whitish and dark brownish blotches forming vague alternating cross bands. No significant color change after preservation. Variation. Based on the small sample, females may be somewhat larger than males. Mensural and meristic characters of the type series are presented in Table 1. Regenerated tails in the female paratypes are extremely short and thick (Figure 3). Comparisons with other species. Although we think it likely on geographic grounds that the new species also belongs to the Sunda/Wallacea clade of Cyrtodactylus (Wood et al. 2012), we here compare it with all other taxa in the broader group of Cyrtodactylus occurring east of the Salween. Cyrtodactylus semiadii sp. nov. is distinguished from the vast majority of its congeners by the absence of a precloacal sulcus or groove as well as both femoral and precloacal pores in males. Among them, C. marmoratus and C. fumosus, the only other species confirmed as occurring on Java (Javan populations of the latter species are probably not conspecific with topotypical material from Sulawesi). Among congeners lacking all pores (* denotes species in which some, but not all males lack precloacal pores; ** denotes taxa known only from females, thus with unknown male pore character states) it may be differentiated from C. badenensis, C. batik Iskandar, Rachmansah & Umilaela, C. cucphuongensis Ngo & Chan, C. eisenmanae Ngo, C. grismeri Ngo, C. murua ** Kraus & Allison, C. nigriocularis* Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky, C. oldhami* (Theobald), C. paradoxus* Darevsky & Szczerbak, C. thirakhupti Pauwels, Bauer, Sumontha & Chanhome, and C. wallacei Hayden, Brown, Gillespie, Setiadi, Linkem, Iskandar, Umilaela, Bickford, Riyanto, Mumpuni & McGuire by the absence of enlarged median subcaudal scales. Cyrtodactylus semiadii sp. nov. differs from C. jarakensis Grismer, Onn, Grismer, Wood & Belabut and C. semenanjungensis Grismer & Leong in lacking enlarged precloacal scales, and from C. quadrivirgatus* Taylor and C. zugi ** Oliver, Tjaturadi, Mumpuni, Krey & Richards, in lacking both enlarged precloacal and femoral scales. The questionably distinct Sumatran species Cyrtodactylus agamensis ** (Bleeker) is known only from a poreless female specimen, but possesses both the enlarged precloacal and femoral scales and the precloacal groove of the similar C. marmoratus, and is thus also clearly distinct from Cyrtodactylus semiadii sp. nov. Cyrtodactylus jellesmae (Boulenger), C. laevigatus Darevsky, and C. sermowaiensis (de Rooij) share with the new species porelessness, a lack of enlarged precloacal and femoral scales (although contra de Rooij 1915, Rösler et al. 2007 note “ 42–46 enlarged preanofemoral scales”), and small subcaudal scales. Males are unknown in C. kimberleyensis ** Bauer & Doughty from Western Australia, but it is otherwise very similar to C. laevigatus and may well also share all these character states with C. semiadii sp. nov. In comparison to C. jellesmae and C. sermowaiensis, C. semiadii sp. nov. is considerably smaller (47 mm versus > 70 mm maximum SVL) and has a lower number of subdigital lamellae (Table 2) as well as relatively shorter digits. The new taxon is most similar in size, as well as features of scalation to C. laevigatus and C. kimberleyensis (Table 2). From the latter species C. semiadii sp. nov. differs in having a short tail (original tail approximately equal to snout-vent length versus at least 1.18 times SVL) and irregularly arranged dorsal tubercles (versus 16–18 more-or-less regularly arranged rows of tubercles). The new species differs from C. laevigatus (Figure 4 A) and its subspecies C. l. uniformis Auffenburg in having a thicker tail with an obvious basal constriction and more extensive caudal tuberculation (small tubercles on anterior third of original tail versus restricted to tail base only), a single pair of elongate postmentals in contact with each other posteriorly (versus postmentals not elongate) (Figure 4 B–C), and a bolder dorsal pattern. Variable features of C. semiadii sp. nov. and its most similar congeners are compared in Table 2. Distribution and natural history. Known from the type locality, Mliwang village, Kerek Subdistrict and adjacent Sawir village, Tambakboyo Subdistirct, Tuban District, East Java province, Indonesia and from approximately 200 km southwest from Srimulyo village, Piyungan Subdistirct, Bantul District, Special Province of Yogyakarta (Figure 5). This suggests that the species probably has a broader distribution across at least central and eastern Java. All specimens were collected on the ground between 18 h00 and 21 h00, presumably while foraging. The three specimens from Mliwang were collected on clay on an embankment in a corn field (Figure 6 A) and that from Sawir was found on limestone (Figure 6 B). The specimen from Srimulyo was collected on an embankment between a paddy field and riverbank. All known localities are in human modified habitats. Based on the presence of enlarged eggs in females, oviposition is likely to occur in August and September, although a more extended reproductive season is possible.Published as part of Riyanto, Awal, Bauer, Aaron M. & Yudha, Donan Satria, 2014, A new small karst-dwelling species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia, pp. 589-599 in Zootaxa 3785 (4) on pages 590-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/22738
Memoria Passionis of the Vincentian Missionaries during the Japanese Invasion: A Glimpse of the 100 Years of the Lazarists’ Mission in Indonesia
No full textThis historical study of the mission addresses the memoria passionis (memory ofsuffering) of the Vincentian Missionaries during the Japanese invasion (1941‒1945). The first Dutch Lazarists (Vincentians) arrived in Indonesia in 1923 and began to work to establish the Diocese of Surabaya as mandated by the Propaganda Fide. In the next twenty years(1923‒1943) Surabaya was erected as a prefecture (1928) then vicariate (1941) with an increasing number of the Catholics. But all the missionary efforts of evangelization seemed to be halted by the bloody Japanese invasion. From the very beginning of the invasion, the Kempetai (the Japanese Military Police Corps) arrested the Dutch or other Europeans and interned them in camps and confiscated the Catholic buildings. This is a dark moment for the missionaries and the mission in Indonesia. The title of this study borrows a theological expression from JB Metz, memoria passionis (Metz 2007), and demonstrates it in action with accounts of the Lazarists’ mission under the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The study utilizes the methodology of listening to the narratives of suffering from the excerpts of manuscripts discovered in the archives. From thisstudy, we found that the Vincentians were persevering, test resistant and diligently continued along with the lay people to restore the mission in the vicariate. Their sufferings did not only put them in the way of martyria but also inspired people to participate more actively to rebuild the mission and eventually render a theological impact to form the Catholic Church of Surabaya to have strong participation by the laity.Zgodovinska študija o misijonih obravnava memoria passionis (spomin na trpljenje) misijonarjev iz vrst lazaristov med japonsko invazijo (1941–1945). Prvi nizozemski lazaristi (vincencijanci) so prišli v Indonezijo leta 1923 in si po naročilu kongregacije za širjenje vere (De propaganda fide)začeli prizadevati za vzpostavitev
Surabajske škofije. V naslednjih dvajsetih letih (1923–1943)je bila Surabaja povzdignjena v prefekturo (1928),z naraščajočim številom katoliških vernikov pa v vikariat (1941). Toda zdelo se je, kot da je ves misijonarski trud za evangelizacijo ustavila krvava japonska invazija. Že ob začetku invazije je kempetai (japonska vojaška policija) aretiral Nizozemce in druge Evropejce, jih interniral v taborišča in zasegel katoliške stavbe. To je bil za misijonarje in misijone v Indoneziji mračen trenutek. Naslov prispevka prevzema teološki izraz J. B. Metza (2007) memoria passionis in ga uporablja v analizi poročil o misijonih lazaristov pod japonsko zasedbo v Indoneziji. Prispevek uporablja metodologijo poslušanja pripovedi o trpljenju, ki izhaja iz odlomkov rokopisov, odkritih v arhivih. Ugotavljamo, da so bili lazaristi vztrajni, odporni na preizkušnje: vestno so nadaljevali delo zlaikiza obnovitev misijonov v vikariatu. Trpljenje jih nizgolj vodilo na pot mučeništva, temveč je druge navdihnilo k dejavni obnovi misijonov – kar je naposled pomenilo teološki prispevek k oblikovanju katoliške Cerkve v Surabajiz močnim sodelovanjem laikov
rizki riyanto 16510003
No full textpenerapan audit sistem informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. sedangkan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor
rizki riyanto 165100063
No full textPada dasarnya transaksi lelang yang dilakukan di eBay adalah merupakan bentuk perikatan dan perjanjian dari jual beli, di mana satu pihak mengikatkan dirinya untuk menyerahkan suatu kebendaan, dan pihak yang lain untuk membayar harga yang dijanjikan. Perbedaannya dengan transaksi lelang pada umumnya hanya terletak pada media yang digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi, dalam hal ini media yang digunakan adalah internet
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