1,721,042 research outputs found
Strategi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup Keluarga Pedagang Kantin Sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Negeri Kelurahan Aek Kanopan Timur Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
No full textThe presence of the COVID-19 pandemic does not only have an impact on health,
but also has an impact on several important sectors in human life. Various kinds
of crowd activities have to be postponed so that many activities are carried out
online. At the end of March 2020, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia
through the Minister of Education and Culture issued a Circular regarding the
implementation of education policies during the emergency period of the spread
of the Pandemic. Schools are considered as one of the media that has the potential
to expand the spread of COVID-19 because of the direct interaction between
students, teachers, and parents in close proximity. Transmission in various areas
continues to rise so that schools implement online learning activities from home
until now. Of course, this policy has an impact on School Canteen Traders who
initially did not expect the presence of the COVID-19 Pandemic who had never
experienced a prolonged school holiday, thus causing this school canteen trader to
experience economic shocks for a long time not getting any income at all to meet
the needs of life. Many of them rely solely on income from the business and do
not rely on income replacement compensation or savings. This study aims to get
an overview of the living needs of school canteen merchant families which
include material and non-material before and during the pandemic and how they
can survive in the COVID-19 pandemic situation in April-June 2021. The main
informants in this study were four a family of school canteen traders, key
informants from two schools and one family member, as well as additional
informants from the village head. Data collection techniques were carried out by
literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in
the field are then analyzed qualitatively to produce a conclusion. The results of
this study also show that the necessities of life are fixed but the income is
drastically reduced, making school canteen traders carry out strategy to fulfill
them, namely by means of active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy.Kehadiran pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya membawa dampak pada
kesehatan saja melainkan berdampak kepada beberapa sektor penting dalam
kehidupan manusia. Berbagai macam kegiatan yang bersifat kerumunan harus
tertunda sehingga banyak kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara Daring. Pada akhir
bulan maret tahun 2020 Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Menteri
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengeluarkan Surat Edaran tentang pelaksanaan
kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa darurat penyebaran Pandemi. Sekolah dianggap
sebagai salah satu media yang berpotensi memperluas penyebaran COVID-19
karena adanya interaksi langsung antara murid, guru, dan orang tua dalam jarak
yang dekat. Penularan di berbagai daerah terus naik sehingga sekolah menerapkan
kegiatan belajar secara daring dari rumah hingga saat ini. Tentunya kebijakan ini
berdampak pada Pedagang Kantin Sekolah yang pada awalnya tidak menduga
kehadiran Pandemi COVID-19 yang selama ini tidak pernah mengalami libur
sekolah berkepanjangan, sehingga menyebabkan pedagang kantin sekolah ini
mengalami guncangan ekonomi yang cukup lama tidak mendapatkan sama sekali
pemasukan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Banyak diantara
mereka yang hanya mengandalkan pemasukan dari usaha tersebut dan tidak
bergantung pada kompensasi pengganti pendapatan atau tabungan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kebutuhan hidup keluarga
pedagang kantin sekolah yang meliputi material dan nonmaterial sebelum dan saat
pandemi serta bagaimana cara mereka untuk tetap bertahan hidup di situasi
pandemi COVID-19 pada bulan april-juni 2021. Informan utama dalam penelitian
ini adalah empat keluarga pedagang kantin sekolah, informan kunci dua pihak
sekolah dan satu anggota keluarga, serta informan tambahan Lurah. Teknik
pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan
dokumentasi. Data yang diproleh dilapangan kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif
untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini pun menunjukan
tentang Kebutuhan hidup yang tetap namun pendapatan yang berkurang drastis
membuat pedagang kantin sekolah melakukan strategi untuk memenuhinya, yaitu
dengan cara strategi aktif, strategi pasif dan strategi jaringan.144 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Peran Aparatur Desa dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Danau Linting di Desa Durian Empat Mbelang Kecamatan Senembah Tanjung Muda Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran aparatur desa dalam pengembangan wisata Danau Linting di desa Durian Empat Mbelang dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak kewajiban dan kesiapanaparatur desa dalam pengembagan objek wisata Danua Linting di desa Durian Empat Mbelang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang hasilnya disajikan secara deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian adalah pengelola, aparatur desa, pengunjung, dan masyarakat sekitar di Wisata Danau Linting. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Peran aparatur desa dalam mengembangkan wisata Danau Linting adalah sebagai obyek, bukan sebagai subyek, yang ditandai dengan: (a) tidak terdapat partisipasi aparatur desa dalam pembuatan dan pengambilan keputusan dalam rencana-rencana yang biasa dilaksanakan karena inisiatif setiap program tidak muncul dari aparatur desa tapi dari pengelola atau masyarakat sekitar. (b) kesiapan aparatur desa dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata yang dimiliki desa tidakla siap sama sekali, dari segi sarana dan prasarana di objek wisata Danau Linting. (c) Hak dan Kewajiban aparatur desa yang seharusnya sebagai pengayom masyrakat tidak berjalan dengan semestinya. Wisata Danau Linting yang seharusnya sebagai potensi ekonomi masyarakat sekitar tidak di kembangkan dengan baik.(d) Tidak terdapat partisipasi aparatur desa dalam evaluasi, yaitu aparatur desakurang terlibat dalam pengembangan wisata Danau Linting. (2) Faktor penghambatnya antara lain: peran aparatur desa belum maksimal, dan kurangnya pengetahuan desa dalam mengalokasikan dana desa maupun anggaran pengembangan objek wisata.The purpose of this study is to describe the role of village apparatus in the development of Lake Linting tourism in Durian Four Mbelang village and to know how the right of obligation and preparedness of village apparatus in developing Danua Linting tourist object in Durian Four Mbelang village. This study uses a qualitative approach which results are presented descriptively. The data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The subjects were manager, village apparatus, visitor, and the surrounding community in Linting Lake Tourism. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis with data collection step, data reduction, data display, and conclusion.The results of this research are: (1) The role of village apparatus in developing Linting Lake tourism is as object, not as subject, which is indicated by: (a) there is no participation of village apparatus in making and making decision in the plan usually implemented because the initiative of each program does not arise from the village apparatus but from the manager or the surrounding community. (b) the preparedness of the village apparatus in developing the tourism potential of the village is not ready at all, in terms of facilities and infrastructure in the Lake Linting tourist attraction. (c) The rights and duties of the village apparatus that should be the guardians of the community are not working properly. Lake Linting tourism that should be the economic potential of the surrounding community is not well developed. (d) There is no participation of the village apparatus in the evaluation, ie the village apparatus is less involved in the development of Lake Linting tourism. (2) Inhibiting factors include: the role of the village apparatus is not maximized, and the lack of knowledge of villages in allocating village funds and development budget of tourist attraction.Skripsi Sarjan
Peranan Pengurus Divisi HIV Yayasan Medan Plus dalam Menghapus Stigma dan Diskriminasi terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
No full textHIV/AIDS data still shows the presence of HIV infection cases and AIDS
cases as well as cases of death due to AIDS. HIV infection does not only occur in
risky behavior, but also in people who do not engage in risky behavior. One of the
obstacles in HIV/AIDS prevention and control is the problem of stigma and
discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS, which is still difficult to
eliminate. Stigma raises false myths in the community that lead to discriminatory
treatment that can hinder the care, support, and treatment of HIV/AIDS, resulting
in a decrease in the physical, psychological, and social conditions of people living
with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS causes problems for both people living with
HIV/AIDS and the community, because HIV has the potential to infect anyone
through HIV transmission methods, resulting in new cases of HIV/AIDS. This has
become a concern for the Medan Plus Foundation HIV Division Management to
fight for changes for the better, namely trying to remove stigma and discrimination
against people living with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine how the role of
the Medan Plus Foundation HIV Division Management in removing stigma and
discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS. This research uses descriptive
research methods with a qualitative approach, and uses primary data collection
techniques through observation, documentation, interviews with informants
selected by purposive sampling, and uses secondary data collection techniques
through the collection of materials that can support primary data to achieve research
objectives. This study found that the role of the Medan Plus Foundation HIV
Division Management in removing stigma and discrimination against people living
with HIV/AIDS is through outreach and support; formation and strengthening of
peer support groups; network building, socialization, and advocacy. Finally, this
study expects the government, health institutions, affected individuals, people
living with HIV/AIDS support organizations, and other parties to increase
awareness and work together in addressing HIV/AIDS issues in order to build a
conducive environment without stigma and discrimination against people living
with HIV/AIDS in accessing the care, support, and treatment services needed.186 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Implementation of the Social Skills Program at Cinta Kasih Orphanage Sei Brantas, Medan Sunggal
No full textThe Social Skills Program refers to an individual’s ability to interact, communicate, and build positive relationships with others. These skills are essential in shaping personality, expanding social networks, and supporting everyday social life. This program aims to provide training and development for children living in orphanages so that they acquire adequate skills to interact with others, which will support their social development in the future. This research was conducted at the Cinta Kasih Orphanage Sei Brantas, Medan Sunggal. The research method used is Descriptive Qualitative. The key informant in this study is the Head of the Cinta Kasih Orphanage Sei Brantas. The main informants consist of four children living in the orphanage. Additionally, there is one supporting informant, a member of the community who has knowledge of the Social Skills Program at the orphanage. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Social Skills Program at the Cinta Kasih Orphanage Sei Brantas, Medan Sunggal has been successfully implemented. This is evident from the fulfillment of all three indicators: program elements, implementing organization elements, and beneficiary elements, in accordance with David C. Korten’s theory on successful program implementation.205 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Evaluation of the Work Skills Training Program for Vocational School Students and Basic K3 Local Labor by PT. Kuala Jaya Samudera in Lalang Village Medang Deras Batu Bara
No full textPT Kuala Jaya Samudera contributes to the field of community empowerment through the CSR Program. One of the programs claimed as a community empowerment product that is implemented is in the form of job skills training for the community around the company. The program is one of the factors that influences the development of the Lalang Village community as the location of this research. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the job training program by PT. Kuala Jaya Samudera in Lalang Village and to find out whether the CSR program is in accordance with the concept of community empowerment. This study used a purposive sampling technique with ten informants, namely two key informants, five main informants and three additional informants. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman theory, namely reducing, presenting, and concluding data. The data collection technique was carried out using triangulation techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that Context Evaluation needed to be further improved, while the rest of the program objectives, participant targets and operational areas were considered good. Input Evaluation was considered good with a focus on funding sources, mentors, program facilities and infrastructure. Process Evaluation was considered good with a focus on implementation, duration, staff interaction with participants, challenges, and obstacles to the program. Product Evaluation was considered good with a focus on results, achievements, and impacts on the program. The concept of community empowerment is assessed in accordance with the principles of equality, participation, independence, and sustainability. It is concluded that these training programs are continued on condition that they are evaluated and the concept of community empowerment is applied appropriately to the program, so that the program is worthy of being continued.252 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Pondok Anugerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textPelayanan kesejahteraan sosial terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan tugas pemerintah dan masyarakat. Anak berkebutuhan khusus pada umumnya memiliki karakter khusus berkaitan dengan hambatan fisik, emosi, dan mental sehingga memerlukan pelayanan khusus untuk mengoptimalkan potensi dalam diri anak agar dapat hidup mandiri, maka dari itupelayanan tidak dapat dibuat seragam atau tunggal melainkan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan anak.Program ini diadakan bertujuan untuk menjadikan anak berkebutuhan khusus mampu hidup mandiri khususnya bagi anak tuna rungu, dengan memberikannya bekal kemampuan melalui kegiatan keterampilan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi program keterampilan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Pondok Anugerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan objek dan fenomena yang ingin diteliti. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah Luar Biasa Pondok Anugerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang, guru keterampilan, dan orang tua dari siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, program keterampilan ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan perbaikan. Adapun yang harus diperbaiki yaitu di bagian input, seperti memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua siswa, menambah, gaji dan jumlah guru, merawat fasilitas yang ada, membuat Standard Operasional Precedure (SOP), di bagian process, seperti seperti mengusahakan pelatihan bagi guru keterampilan agar lebih berkompeten dalam mengajarkan keterampilan.Social welfare services for children with special needs are the duty of the government and society. Children with special needs generally have special characters related to physical, emotional, and mental barriers so that special services are needed to optimize the potential in children so they can live independently, therefore services cannot be made uniform or single but tailored to the characteristics and needs of the child. This was held with the aim of making children with special needs able to live independently, especially for deaf children, by providing them with skills through skill activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the skills program at the Pondok Anugerah Special School, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research and approach used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research conducted with the aim of describing or describing the objects and phenomena to be studied. The informants in this study were the Principal of the Pondok Anugerah Special School, Deli Serdang Regency, skills teachers, and the parents of the students. Based on the research results, this skills program can be continued with improvements. As for what must be improved is in the input section, such as providing education to parents of students, adding salaries and the number of teachers, maintaining existing facilities, making Standard Operational Precedure (SOP), in the process section, such as seeking training for skills teachers to be more competent in teaching skills.151 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pola Asuh Ibu yang Mendukung Anak Gadisnya Menjadi Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK)
No full textKeluarga merupakan keamanan dan sumber perlindungan, karena di dalam keluarga orangtua merupakan sumber pertama kesejahteraan jasmani dan rohani bagi anak. Orangtua memberikan cinta kasih kepada anak-anaknya dan segala apa yang dibutuhkan. Dikatakan pula bahwa keluarga adalah tempat dimana tumbuh kesediaan spontan untuk membantu.Melalui keluarga masing-masing anggota saling berorientasi sesuai dengan pola-pola pergaulan yang berlaku dalam keluarga itu.Pola asuh dalam keluarga begitu penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kepribadian anak. Dengan memberikan pola asuh yang baik dan positif kepada anak, akan memunculkan konsep diri yang positif bagi anak dalam menilai dirinya. Dalam sebuah keluarga, seorang ibu mempunyai peran vital dalam mengasuh dan menjadi bagian terpenting dalam setiap perkembangan sang anak. Ketika seorang ibu mempunyai peran ganda atau memiliki kesibukan yang lain di luar tanggung jawab sebagai seorang ibu, secara tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada proses pengasuhan yang diberikan.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bukit Maraja Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun.Bukit Maraja merupakan salah satu tempat pelacuran yang ada di Sumatera Utara yang terdapat seorang anak ingin menjadi pekerja seks dan mendapatkan dukungan dari ibunya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengamatan langsung terhadap subjek penelitian ditemukan fakta, bahwapola asuh ibu yang mendukung anak gadisnya menjadi pekerja seks komersial merupakan pola asuh permisif dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung anak menjadi pekerja seks komersial yaitu faktor ekonomi, gaya hidup dan lingkungan.The family is a security and source of protection, because in the family the parent is the first source of physical and spiritual well-being for the child. Parents give love to their children and everything that is needed. It was also said that the family was a place where spontaneous willingness to help grew. Through the family each member is oriented to each other in accordance with the patterns of association that apply in the family. Parenting patterns are very important for the growth and development of the child’s personality. By giving good and positive parenting patterns to children, will bring positive self-concepts for children in assessing themselves. In a family, a mother has a vital role in nurturing and becomes the most important part in each child’s development. When a mother has a dual role or has other activities outside her responsibilities as a mother, it can indirectly have an impact on the caregiving process that is given. This research was conducted in Bukit Maraja, Gunung Malela District, Simalungun Regency. Bukit Maraja is one of the brothels in North Sumatera where a child wants to become a commercial sex worker and has the support of his mother. Based on the results of research and direct observation of the research subjects found the fact, that the mothers parenting patterns who support their daughters to become commercial sex workers is permissive parenting and the factors that support children to become commercial sex workers are economic, lifestyle and environmental factors.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Evaluasi Program Peningkatan Kualitas Dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di UPT BLK Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textUnemployment is a serious problem in a country, especially Indonesia. Unemployment is generally caused because the number of labor force is not proportional to the number of available jobs. This happens because the state has not been able to provide employment opportunities for the workforce, also regarding the quality and productivity of the workforce itself. This program was held aimed at developing human resources for the people of Indonesia in general, and in the Deli Serdang area in particular, to improve capabilities in the manpower sector so as to produce a professional and dedicated workforce. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the program to improve the quality and productivity of the workforce in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Work Training Center for the Manpower Office of Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research and approach used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research conducted with the aim of describing or describing the objects and phenomena to be studied. The informants in this study were the Head of the Technical Implementation Unit of the Work Training Center for the Manpower Office of Deli Serdang Regency, instructors, alumni of training participants, as well as family and friends of the alumni who participated in the training. Based on the research results, this program to improve the quality and productivity of the workforce can be continued with improvements. As for what needs to be improved is in the input section, such as the collaboration between the Technical Implementation Unit of the Vocational Training Center and companies seeking employment, in the product section, such as monitoring and collecting post-training data.Pengangguran merupakan sebuah masalah serius di suatu negara khususnya Indonesia. Pengangguran umumnya disebabkan karena jumlah angkatan kerja tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lapangan kerja yang tersedia. Hal ini terjadi karena negara belum mampu menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk para tenaga kerja, juga menyangkut kualitas dan produktivitas tenaga kerja itu sendiri. Program ini diadakan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia bagi masyarakat Indonesia umumnya, dan daerah Deli Serdang khususnya, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan di bidang ketenagakerjaan sehingga menghasilkan tenaga kerja yang professional dan berdedikasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi program peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Latihan Kerja Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan objek dan fenomena yang ingin diteliti. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Latihan Kerja Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Deli Serdang, instruktur, alumni peserta pelatihan, serta keluarga maupun teman dari para alumni peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, program peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas tenaga kerja ini dapat dilanjukan dengan perbaikan. Adapun yang harus diperbaiki yaitu di bagian input, seperti jalinan kerja sama antara Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Latihan Kerja dengan perusahaan pencari tenaga kerja tidak ada, di bagian product, seperti melakukan monitoring dan pendataan pasca pelatihan.160 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of The Therapeutic Community Model to Change Residents Behavior at The IPWL Nazar Rehabilitation Center
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Therapeutic Community (TC) model in changing the behavior of residents at the IPWL Nazar Rehabilitation Center. The TC model is an approach that focuses on behavior change through a supportive social environment, where residents are involved in structured activities and positive social interactions. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving direct observation and in depth interviews with residents and rehabilitation staff. The results of the study indicate that the TC model at IPWL Nazar is effective in creating positive behavioral changes among residents, as evidenced by increased self awareness, discipline, and social skills.
Factors supporting this success include a well defined program structure, the active role of facilitators, and social support from fellow residents. Moreover, the involvement of residents in daily activities, such as group meetings, counseling, and work related activities, also plays a significant role in enhancing their sense of responsibility and ability to adapt within the community. However, the study also found challenges, such as resistance to change from some residents and limited available resources. These findings suggest that while the TC model can be an effective tool in behavioral rehabilitation, adjustments and program enhancements are needed to address these challenges.197 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Perubahan Tingkah Laku Remaja Akibat Menghisap Rokok di Lingkungan 3 Kelurahan Terjun Medan Marelan
No full textIn Indonesia, the World Health Organization (WHO) has determined Indonesia as
the third largest country for cigarette users. More than 60 million Indonesians
experience powerlessness due to addiction to nicotine cigarettes, and deaths from
consuming cigarettes are recorded at more than 400 thousand people per year.
This is in line with the smoking activities carried out by adolescents which are
usually carried out in front of other people, especially in front of their group
because they are very interested in their peer group or in other words who are
attached to their group. This study aims to identify and describe changes in
adolescent behavior as a result of smoking cigarettes in the 3rd Kelurahan Niagara
Medan-Marelan. This study uses qualitative research methods using a descriptive
approach. Changes in adolescent behavior as a result of smoking cigarettes in the
environment of 3 Kelurahan Terusan, Medan-Marelan occur due to adolescent
social environmental factors and emotional factors caused by the association of
adolescents who make smoking a reason to socialize. In the study, researchers
went directly to the field to be able to see firsthand how various informants
described changes in adolescent behavior as a result of smoking cigarettes in the
environment of 3 Niagara Villages, Medan-Marelan.160 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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