1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Idea of Prevention and Settlement of Human Rights violations in the Field of Natural Resources Based on Local Wisdom
Prevention and settlement of human rights violations based on natural resources is done by establishing good cooperation (synergy) between stakeholders including local governments, community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders being one of the keys to avoiding human rights violations in the regions.in the aspect of the settlement of human rights violations can be done by using a settlement mechanism based on local wisdom owned by the region such as the settlement of adat SASAMBO in NTB is an alternative settlement of human rights violations in the future that can be used. So it becomes important to amend Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights violations by including the resolution of human rights violations based on local wisdom in the regions
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
The Eradication Concept of Illegal Fishing In Keeping The Security And State Sovereignty In The Fisheries: The International And National Legal Perspective of Indonesia
Illegal fishing, not only has an adverse impact on the economy, ecology and social, but also on the larger issue of state sovereignty. Therefore, a legal policy concept that ensures the protection of state sovereignty and the realization of sustainable fisheries development is required. Illegal fishing eradication policy in the legal system in Indonesia has been done through the establishment of various laws and regulations, legally providing legitimacy for the government and law enforcement in eradicating Illegal fishing. However, it has not been maximum to ensure sustainable fisheries development due to incomplete policies and the establishment of a fishery court that has not been effective yet as a special court to solve criminal offenses in the field of fisheries. Therefore, it is necessary the concept of eradicating illegal fishing that can realize sustainable fisheries development and maintain the sovereignty of the state in the future with the concept of legislation to eradicate illegal fishing. Penangkapan ikan secara melawan hukum (illegal fishing), tidak saja berdampak buruk terhadap ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial, tetapi pada persoalan yang lebih besar yaitu kedaulatan negara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah konsep kebijakan hukum yang dapat menjamin terlindunginya kedaulatan negara dan tewujudnya pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan. Terdapat dua permasahalan pokok dalam penelitian ini : pertama, apakah kebijakan pemberantasan Illegal fishing dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia yang berlaku saat ini dapat menjamin pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan ?kedua, bagaimanakah konsep pemberantasan illegal fishing yang dapat mewujudkan pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan dan menjaga kedaulatan negara pada masa yang akan datang ? Hasil analisis penelitian ni menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Kebijakan pemberantasan Illegal fishing dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia saat ini telah dilakukan melalui pembentukan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengandung dua aspek penting yaitu; pertama, kebijakan kriminalisasi perbuatan illegal fishing dalam undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 2004 tentang perikanan maupun dalam undang-undang Undang-undang Nomor 45 tahun 2009 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 2004 tentang perikanan dan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang No. 56/PERMEN-KP/2014 tentang Penghentian Sementera (Moratorium) Perizinan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) Negara Republik Indonesia secara hukum memberikan legitimasi bagi pemerintah dan penegak hukum dalam pemberantasan Illegal fishing, namun belum maksimal dapat menjamin pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan karena kebijakan yang belum komprehensif dan , pembentukan pengadilan perikanan yang hingga kini belum efektif sebagai pengadilan khusus untuk menyelesaikan tindak pidana di bidang perikanan. Kedua, Konsep pemberantasan illegal fishing yang dapat mewujudkan pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan dan menjaga kedaulatan negara pada masa yang akan datang adalah konsep legislasi pemberantasan illegal fishing. Arah kebijakan pemberantasan illegal fishing ke depan yang dapat menjaga kedaulatan negara di bidang perikanan adalah dengan pengaturan dalam satu undang-undang tersendiri tentang pemberantasan illegal fishing.Penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa rekomendasi, pertama,untuk menjamin bahwa kebijakan pemberantasan illegal fishing yang komprehensif dan dapat menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan negara maka Presiden RI dan DPR RI dapat menggunakan hak inisiatifnya untuk mengajukan RUU pemberantasan illegal fishing (RUU pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perikanan) sebagai bagian dari program legislasi nasional pada 2015-2019. Kedua, Dalam proses pembahasan RUU illegal fishing (RUU pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perikanan) terdapat beberapa aspek-aspek yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk diatur yaitu aspek kelembagaan, mekanisme kerjasama antar lembaga, pembentukan satuan tugas (satgas) tetap dan lain-lain yang dianggap perlu untuk mendukung sistem pemberantasan illegal fishing. ABSTRACT The impact of illegal fishing not only negative effect for economy, ecology, social but also about state soverignty. For this problem need new legal concept that can guarantine for protection of state sovereignty and fisheries sustainable development. There are two problems of this research ; first, whether the policy of eradiction of illegal fishing under Indonesian law can guaranted and sustainable development fishires ? second, how the concept for eradicting of illegal fishing for soverignty of state and sustainable fishiers development in next ?The result of analyses showed that first, eradiction of Illegal fishing policy in Indonesian law throught legislate varies laws which contains two aspects ; first, criminalization of illegal fishing and formulation of fishires court by act no. 31 /2004 amended throught act no. 45/2009.Second, the concept eradiction illegal fishing that could realization sustainable fisheries development and state sovereignty in next time is legislation of illegal fishing eradiction trhought solely law about eradiction of legal fishing.This research recommended several recommendation, first, house of representative and president of republic of Indonesia initiating to include draft of act about eradiction of illegal fishing in the national legislation program 2015-2019. Second, there are several aspects will be regulate in this draf of act, institutionalization, cooperation between institution, etc. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i1.4120</jats:p
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