36 research outputs found
Characteristics of Sago in the Maluku Islands (Taxonomy, Morphology, Species, and Productivity)
No full textSago is a very potential plant in the Maluku Islands, is a natural wealth that is bestowed by God for some Maluku people and has played an essential role for the community since ancient times, both as a staple and additional food as well as its function as a building material and its role in environmental sustainability, especially water management control. The area of sago land in the Maluku Islands is currently 58,185 ha; it is likely to be even broader if a detailed inventory process is carried out. With this area, the potential for sago starch in Maluku reaches 465,180 tons/year, and only 46,000 tons/year has been utilized, or about 10%, which means that 90% of sago starch is lost in the forest yearly. On the other hand, public attention to sago is decreasing or even disappearing, especially in urban communities. Urban communities generally eat less "papeda" and "sago plates." An introduction to several aspects of sago, especially the taxonomic, morphological, species, and productivity aspects of sago in the Maluku Islands to the younger generation. It is hoped that the younger generation will realize sago's many benefits and uses, thus trying to get to know the sago plant more profoundly and being determined to develop it into a leading commodity in Maluku
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Transmigration Location in SP4 Hote, East Seram Regency
No full textThe transmigration program is a government policy that accelerates development in remote areas. Selecting the right transmigration locations is crucial for the success of this program. Land suitability is a key factor in determining the optimal location. This study assesses land suitability for transmigration locations by considering the land's physical conditions, the local community's socio-economic conditions, and the applicable policies. The research findings indicate that land suitability in SP4 Hote is highly dependent on physical land conditions, such as soil fertility, water availability, topography, and climate. Socio-economic factors such as accessibility, employment opportunities, and economic sustainability are also important. The land area in SP4 Hote is 725 hectares, including residential plots, farming areas, public facilities, cemeteries, test farms/seed farms, roads, and conservation areas. The composition of local and non-local transmigrants in Hote is 40% and 60%, respectively. The commodities that can be developed in this location include food crops, fruits, and perennial crops such as rubber and oil pal
Petrographic, Geochemical Characteristics, and Metallic Mineral Potential in the Ketel Katin Lahin of the Wahlua Formation, Buru Island
No full textBuru Island exhibits a high diversity of rock formations and types, with varying topography ranging from lowlands along the coastal regions, reef terraces, to high hill regions with steep to very steep slopes, which dominate the topography of Buru Island. The complex and diverse geological conditions, encompassing both the constituent rock compositions and structures, indicate that Buru Island holds a significant potential for geological and mineral resources. The aim of this research is to understand the petrographic characteristics, rock geochemistry, and potential for metallic minerals at the research site. The research consists of three stages: preparation, field investigation, and laboratory analysis. The analysis methods include Petrographic Rock Analysis and Rock Geochemical Analysis. Rock Geochemical Analysis involves chemical examination of rock samples (selected based on petrographic analysis results) to determine the major elemental (metal) content within the Wahlua formation rocks. This includes Au, Hg, As, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, La, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn. The analysis of major elemental geochemistry will be conducted using AAS and ICP OES methods at the INTERTEK Laboratory (Jakarta). The research results reveal that the metal Au (gold) exhibits the highest concentration in quartz rock samples at the Ketel Katin Lahin location (Pagar Zn), with a content of 38,728 ppm or 38.728 g Au/ton of material (rock), and the lowest concentration of 6,005 ppm at the Ketel Kamang Lahim location, equivalent to 4,015 g Au/ton of material (rock)
Pengembangan Hutan Sagu Menjadi Kebun Sagu Dusun Kampung Baru Negeri Dawang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
No full textSago forests are a natural resource with significant potential for economic development and meeting the food needs of local communities. However, in recent decades, sago forests have faced degradation due to illegal logging and unsustainable agricultural practices. Transforming sago forests into sago plantations is a sustainable solution to maintain ecosystem balance and improve community welfare. In East Seram Regency, sago forests cover an area of 36,075 hectares, spread across several districts. This initiative aims to harness the potential of transforming sago forests into sago plantations while accelerating the sago harvesting cycle. The methods used include field surveys, interviews with stakeholders and local communities, and spatial data analysis. The findings show that sufficient sago land is available, but challenges remain: accessibility is difficult, processing equipment is still rudimentary, the organization of the main plantation area is unstructured, and key infrastructure, such as Sagu Molat seedling nurseries, farm shelters (guard houses), and processing houses, is either very limited or non-existent
Income Analysis and Feasibility of Peanut Farming (Arachis hypogaea L) in Seakasale Village, East Taniwel Subdistrict, Seram Bagian Barat Regency
No full textThe peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea L.), which has now become widely cultivated and a primary choice for farmers in Indonesia, is not native to Indonesia. This research was conducted in Seakasale Village, East Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. A systematic approach was used to gather information from respondents. The highest production costs for peanut farmers in Seakasale Village were incurred by three respondents, A.S, D.L, and L.E, with a total cost ranging from Rp. 6,160,000 to Rp. 6,890,000. The lowest production costs were reported by seven respondents, H.L, Y.L, F.M, M.S, A.M, A.S, and I.A, with total costs ranging from Rp. 4,400,000 to Rp. 4,900,000. Two respondents, A.S. and A.M., reported the highest peanut farming income in Seakasale Village, with a total income of Rp. 15,000,000. One respondent, L.E, reported the average income with a total of Rp. 11,250,000, while the lowest income was reported by seven respondents, H.L, Y.L, F.M, D.L, A.S, I.A, and L.A, with a total of Rp. 7,500,000. Based on the B/C ratio analysis, the calculations indicate that the ten respondents listed above have a B/C ratio of less than 1, meaning their peanut farming ventures are unviable and require improvements
Cocoa Plant (Theobroma cacao) Management by Farmers in Makububui Village, East Taniwel Subdistrict, Seram Bagian Barat Regency
No full textCocoa was introduced to Indonesia in 1560, first in Sulawesi, Minasa. Early exports from Manado to Manila in 1825-1838 reached 92 tons, but pest attacks damaged it. By 1928, Ambon had 10,000-12,000 cocoa trees producing 11.6 tons. Maluku, with 1,398,672 hectares of land, offers significant investment potential in the cocoa sector. In Makububui Village, cocoa is the backbone of the economy, but farmers face challenges like pests, climate change, and price fluctuations. Research in Makububui is crucial to improve cocoa productivity and support farmers with more effective policies. The goal is to understand cocoa plant management by local farmers. Descriptive research on cocoa plant management in Makububui Village, West Seram, involves 12 farmers for a month. It focuses on cocoa cultivation practices, including seed preparation, planting, maintenance, and harvesting. Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses a descriptive approach with presentation in frequency distribution tables. Traditional cocoa management practices include watering, fertilization, pruning, and grafting. However, there is room for improvement, especially in marketing and pest control. Integration of modern technology and broader market access are needed to increase productivity. This research provides insights into cocoa management in rural areas, with recommendations for training and collaboration between government and institution
Development Efforts of Sopi Production and Its Derivative Products to Support Household Income in Hatusua Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West Seram Regency
No full textSopi production in Hatusua Village is a traditional economic activity that contributes significantly to household income. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of sopi enterprises to family income and assess their viability using a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample consisted of ten sopi farmers selected through total sampling, with data collected via observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis employed the Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) method. The findings revealed that the average weekly income of farmers reached IDR 1,200,000, yet all respondents recorded B/C values below 1, indicating that the enterprise is not financially viable. The main contributing factors include high fuel costs, reliance on manual tools, and limited market access. While sopi holds strong economic and cultural potential, strategic improvements through training, appropriate technology adoption, product legalization
Mount Lesiela (Kasieh) and Mount Patola (Saweli) on Seram Island Hold the Secret of Billions of Tons of Estimated Marble Reserves
No full textThe Taniwel area is one of the regions on West Seram Island with significant marble potential, though it remains largely unknown to the general public. The marble potential in the Taniwel area includes Nakaela Mountain, as well as marbleized limestone at Mount Lesiela (Kasieh) and Mount Patola (Saweli) in Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. The purpose of this research is to estimate the marble reserves at Mount Lesiela (Kasieh) and Mount Patola (Saweli). The methods used in this study include reference/literature review, field investigation, laboratory analysis methods (AAS, Titrimetry, and Fire Assay), and data evaluation and analysis. The research results indicate that the estimated (possible) marbleized limestone reserves at Mount Lesiela (Kasieh) are 1,055,360,000 tons, and the estimated (possible) marbleized limestone reserves at Mount Patola (Saweli) are 68,640,000 tons
Analysis of Carbon Availability in the Sirimau Mountain Protected Forest Area, Ambon City
No full textThis study aims to (1) determine the amount of carbon availability in various land uses in the protected forest area of Mount Sirimau, Ambon City, and (2) determine the potential for CO2 absorption based on land use in the protected forest area of Mount Sirimau, Ambon City. The method in this study consisted of making land use maps, measuring plant biomass, and laboratory work. The results showed that the total carbon availability in the protected forest of Mount Sirimau was 418.98 tons/ha, which came from tree carbon stocks, 402.25 tons/ha (96%), and undergrowth, 16.69 tons/ha (4% ). Based on land use, the most extensive carbon stocks came from primary dryland forest land use of 187.59 tons/ha, secondary dryland forest at 100.48 tons/ha, shrubs at 32.59 tons/ha (7.78%), dry agriculture land at 31.41 tonnes/ha (7.5%), mixed dryland agriculture 59.25 tonnes/ha (14.14%), savanna 6.78 tonnes/ha (1.62%) and settlements 0.84 tonnes/ha (0.2%). The potential for carbon dioxide absorption by vegetation in the protected forest of Mount Sirimau is 1,537.50 tons CO2/ha. The most considerable absorption came from tree-level vegetation of 1,476.25 tons CO2/ha or 96% of the total CO2 absorption. Based on land use, primary dryland forest has the most remarkable ability to absorb CO2, namely 688.45 tonnes of CO2/ha or 44.78% of the total CO2 absorption
Meeting the Needs of Families of Cajeput Oil Farmers in Wainibe Village, Fenaleisela District, Buru Regency
No full textEucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.) is an essential oil-producing plant with good prospects for development. This study aimed to examine the fulfillment of the needs of eucalyptus oil farming families. This research was conducted in Wainibe Village, Fenaleisela District, Buru Regency, with a simple random sampling of 30 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively, while quantitative data were analyzed using frequency tables. The study results show that most of the respondents have capital, a supportive workforce, and good marketing locations in the local market. Most of the income ranges outside the region from IDR 2,000,000 to 4,000,000. The respondents' food needs are fulfilled, and the food and clothing needs of the respondents can be fulfilled. The needs of the respondent's board can be fulfilled by owning a house. The fulfillment of educational and health needs is also fulfilled
