1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Al-Azhar Surabaya
Background: The period of puberty is an imprtant period in growth and development, especially the reproductive function. Menstrual disorders can be a sign of disease or the presence of abnormal hormonal system. This implies an impaired reproductive function that can affect the reproductive period in adulthood. The causes of abnormality hormonal system in the body can be affected by intake of nutritions in adolescents that can measured by looking at nutritional status.
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze correlation between nutritional status and menstrual disorders of female adolescent in SMA Al-Azhar Surabaya.
Methods: This reasearch belong analytic observational reasearch with cross sectional design. The populationin this study is high school students in Al-Azhar Surabaya. From calculation by using simple random sampling, obtained 98 students as sample. The process of colecting data is done by interviewing on the assessment of menstrual disorders. Nutritional status was assessed by neasuring height and weight of young women. The classification is based on value of BMI/ age z-score table for 5-19 years old child from WHO. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test (α=0.05).
Results: From the research can be seen that 60.20% of respondents experienced in menstrual disorders. Most of the respondents experienced of menstrual disorders of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and dysmenorrhoea, respectively 30%. In nutritional status, young women with less nutritional status amount 27.55% and more nutritional status is 16,33%. Based on statistical tests conducted, the results obtained that there is significant relation between nutritional status and incidence of menstrual disorders (p=0.035).
Conclusion: There is corelation between nutritonal status with menstrual disorders of female adolescent in senior high school Al-Azhar Surabaya.
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Masa pubertas merupakan masa yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terutama fungsi reproduksi. Gangguan mentruasi dapat menjadi pertanda adanya penyakit ataupun adanya sistem hormon yang tidak normal. Hal ini berarti fungsi reproduksi terganggu yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap masa reproduksi pada saat dewasa. Penyebab dari ketidaknormalan hormon dalam tubuh dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan dari remaja yang dapat diukur dengan melihat status gizi.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi hubungan status gizi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada siswi SMA Al-Azhar Surabaya
Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Al-Azhar Surabaya. Hasil dari perhitungan simple random sampling didapat 98 siswi sebagai sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara pada pengkajian gangguan menstruasi. Status gizi dinilai dengan mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan dari remaja putri. Klasifikasi didasarkan pada nilai tabel z-score IMT/U untuk anak perempuasn usia 5-19 tahun dari WHO. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05)
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa 60,20% responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi berupa Premenstrual Syndrom (PMS) dan dismenorea, masing-masing sebesar 30%. Untuk status gizi, masih ada remaja putri yang mempunyai status gizi kurang yaitu 27,55% dan status gizi lebih sebesar 16,33%. Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian gangguan menstruasi (p=0,035).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada remaja putri SMA Al-Azhar Surabay
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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