19 research outputs found

    SIKAP DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RUMAH MAKAN “XXX” LAMONGAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    This study aims to explore the consumers’ attitudes and satisfaction toward restaurant. This research is conducted at "XXX" Lamongan Restaurant in Bandar Lampung. Data collection was carried out in January-February 2019 by the case study method employing the number of respondents of 60 people who were selected by nonprobability sampling method. The data were analyzed using Multiatribut Fishbein Model, Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this research showed that food taste has the highest score of consumers attitude toward restaurant. The satisfaction level of the restaurant has the value of 83.73%, included to the very satisfied category. The restaurant has been implementing the product attributes that were suitable with consumers’ wishes.Key words : consumer, restaurant, satisfactio

    PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN PENGADILAN TENTANG AFWEZIGHEID TERKAIT JANGKA WAKTU PENETAPAN ORANG DINYATAKAN TAK HADIR SERTA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (Studi Penetapan PN Nomor: 392/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim.)

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    Gisca Azaria Ramadhani, Prof.Dr. Suhariningsih, S.H., S.U., Rumi Suwardiyati, S.H., M.Kn. Faculty of Law, Brawijaya UniversityEmail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Didalam hukum perdata dikenal sebuah sebutan Afwezigheid yang artinya yaitu suatu keadaan dimana seseorang meninggalkan tempat tinggal dan tidak diketahui dimana keberadaannya baik didalam maupun diluar Indonesia serta tidak dapat dibuktikan bahwa ia telah meninggal dunia tanpa menunjukkan kuasanya. Keadaan Tak hadir diatur dalam KUHPerdata dalam pasal 463 sampai dengan 495, Dalam pasal-pasal tersebut dijelaskan dengan jelas masalah terkait orang yang tak hadir dari segi pengertian umumnya hingga status hukumnya. Aturan ini telah dianut oleh warga Negara Indonesia untuk menyelesaikan perkara-perkara yang terkait keadaan tidak hadir tersebut. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Untuk jenis penelitian yuridis normatif maka pendekatan penulisan yang digunakan penulis adalah Statute Approach (Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan), Descriptive Approach (Pendekatan Deskriptif), Case Approach (Pendekatan Kasus) Dan Theory Approach (Pendekatan Konseptual). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, penetapan pengadilan atau dokumen dan melakukan studi kepustakaan berupa buku literatur, artikel maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Tentang Afwezigheid Terkait Jangka Waktu Penetapan Orang Dinyatakan Tak Hadir (Studi Putusan PN Nomor: 392/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim.). Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim, Penetapan Pengadilan, Afwezigheid, Akibat Hukum ABSTRACTIn civil law, there is a term “Afwezigheid†which means a condition where a person leaves his place of residence, and is unknown where his existence, whether inside or outside Indonesia, and cannot be proven that he has died, and also without a power of attorney. An afwezigheid, the situation of absence is regulated in Civil Code in articles 463 to 495. In those articles clearly explained the problem related to the person who is absent seen from the general definition to the legal status of the person. This rule has been adopted by Indonesian citizens to resolve cases related to the absence condition. This research was made using normative juridical research, namely research that examines the rules or norms in positive law. For the type of this research, the author uses the descriptive approach, case approach and theory approach. The research was conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations, the determination of the court or documents and conducting a literature study such as book literatures, articles and journals relating to the analysis of Judge’s Considerations in the Court Determination on Afwezigheid Related to the Period of Time of Determination of Person who was Declared Absent and Its Legal Consequences (A Study on Determination of District Court Number: 392 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PN.Jkt.Tim.)Keywords: Judge’s Considerations, Court determination, Afwezigheid, Legal Consequence

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    Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers Considering Time-Windows and Stock Criticality: A Simulation Study in a Fertilizer Company

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    PT. X is a subsidiary of state-owned company, PT. Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company, which produces and distributes fertilizers and non-fertilizer products to fulfill domestic and export market. As the biggest subsidiary company between other subsidiaries, PT. X has given a role to support the program of government to increase national agricultural product by producing and distributing subsidized fertilizers, such as Urea, ZA, SP-36, and Phonska. In distributing the subsidized fertilizers, especially the land distribution to district warehouses in East Java, the common problem that the company facing is the imbalanced stock between different types of fertilizer products in the district warehouse, which makes the service level is not balanced. There are some product types that have very high amount of stock, while the others are having stock-out. To overcome this problem, the author proposes this research to find the optimum fertilizer distribution decision to fulfill demand of multiple products in PT. X to test some improvement scenarios that adjust the delivery shift assignment rule to become considering time-windows, number of product types shipped in one truck, and dispatching rule considering the stock criticality. By implementing the selected scenario, which is to deliver two most critical product types in one truck and adjusting the delivery shift to consider the time-windows, it is found that the average service level becomes 77.34%, with the cost reduction of Rp 2,078,756,721 or 6% from the existing condition, to become Rp 30,936,138,279 in a year, due to joint-replenishment that is implemented

    Chaotic Evolution via Generalized Probabilistic Automata (Probabilistic Arrays)

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    briefly the conventional probabilistic model in automata theory; the main objective is to observe that the corresponding distributional transformations are linear and have simple asymptotics under iteration. For a time-sequential finite-state probabilistic machine which is autonomous (free of inputs, or with only a constant clocked-time input), the only significant quantities are the states, the state-to-state (conditional) transition probabilities, and the (unconditional) state-occupancy probabilities. In this setting, a machine with n states is defined by specifying its one-step transition probabilities a ij , i, j = 1, 2, . . . , n; the interpretation is that a ij is the numerical label on the directed edge from state #i to state #j in the state graph, or the ij entry 1 The contribution of the first author was sup

    Eksplorasi Material Biokomposit Kulit Jeruk Sebagai Produk Lampu Dekorasi

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    Dalam industri interior, produk dekorasi pada umunya menggunakan material utama berupa kayu, logam, plastik, dan kain. Ketergantungan industri akan jenis material tersebut akan memiliki dampak pada kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Ketergantungan industri juga menyebabkan kalangkaan pada ketersediaan bahan baku di masa mendatang, oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan material alternatif sebagai pengganti dari bahan baku utama dari industri dekorasi interior. Material komposit merupakan salah satu perkembangan besar dalam teknologi material dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena karakteristiknya yang menarik. Saat ini sebagian besar serat dan resin berasal dari bahan baku minyak bumi dan tidak terdegradasi selama beberapa dekade dalam kondisi lingkungan normal. Komposit yang terbuat dari resin termoset tidak dapat diolah kembali atau didaur ulang, oleh karena itu dikembangkanlah jenis material biokomposit, yaitu komposit yang menggunakan campuran material organik dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Kulit jeruk merupakan sampah sisa hasil olahan yang dihasilkan dari produksi buah jeruk dan termasuk sampah organik. Sentra produksi jeruk hampir tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, sedangkan komposisi sampah di Indonesia didominasi oleh sampah organik, yakni mencapai 60% dari total sampah. Pengolahan sampah organik dapat menghasilkan gas yang menyebabkan penaikan efek rumah kaca. Kulit buah jeruk merupakan salah satu sumber serat alami yang memiliki potensial untuk dikambangkan menjadi sebuah material. Berdasarkan pada penelitian sebelumnya, pemanfaatan kulit buah jeruk saat ini umumnya dikembangkan dalam bidang pertanian sebagai bahan campuran pupuk, dan dalam bidang fashion sebagai alternatif pengganti serat sintetis. Kandungan serat dan pektin yang terkandung dalam kulit jeruk merupakan kandungan yang dapat diolah untuk campuran bahan material biokomposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik dari material kulit buah jeruk dan menemukan potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan material produk. Penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer dengan eksperimen untuk mengetahui komposisi bahan dan karakteristik material serta perlakuan yang tepat pada material. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan berbagai analisis seperti moodboard, studi bentuk dan analisis pasar. Data yang didapat kemudian digunakan untuk acuan desain yang dirancang. Proses desain dilakukan dari penggambaran sketsa ideasi, dilanjutkan ke simulasi 3D rendering dan mock up serta pembuatan prototipe. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah seri produk dekorasi berupa lampu. Produk lampu yang didesain memanfaatkan material hasil eksperimen sebagai kompenen dekorasi untuk menunjang gaya visual yang diterapkan, selain itu produk juga memiliki branding bisnis untuk menjangkau konsumen yang tepat sesuai konsep yang diterapkan. =================================================================================================================================== In the interior industry, decoration products generally use the main materials of wood, metal, plastic and fabric. Industry's dependence on this type of material will have an impact on environmental health and human health. Industrial dependence also causes shortages in the availability of raw materials in the future, therefore, alternative materials are needed as a substitute for the main raw materials of the interior decoration industry. Composite materials are one of the major developments in materials technology in recent years due to their interesting characteristics. Currently most fibers and resins come from petroleum raw materials and do not degrade for decades under normal environmental conditions. Composites made from thermosetting resin cannot be reprocessed or recycled, therefore a type of biocomposite material has been developed, namely a composite that uses a mixture of organic materials and is more environmentally friendly. Orange peel is the remaining processed waste resulting from orange fruit production and is included in organic waste. Orange production centers are almost spread throughout Indonesia, while the composition of waste in Indonesia is dominated by organic waste, which reaches 60% of the total waste. Processing organic waste can produce gases that increase the greenhouse effect. Orange peel is a source of natural fiber which has the potential to be developed into a material. Based on previous research, the use of orange peel is currently generally developed in the agricultural sector as a fertilizer mixture, and in the fashion sector as an alternative to synthetic fibers. The fiber and pectin content contained in orange peel is an ingredient that can be processed into a mixture of biocomposite materials. This research aims to explore the characteristics of orange peel material and discover its potential use as a product material. The author uses primary data collection methods with experiments to determine the composition of materials and material characteristics as well as appropriate treatment of materials. Secondary data collection was carried out through literature studies and various analyzes such as moodboards, form studies and market analysis. The data obtained is then used as a design reference. The design process is carried out from drawing ideation sketches, continuing to 3D rendering and mock up simulations as well as making prototypes. The result of this research is a series of decorative products in the form of lamps. The lighting products designed utilize experimental materials as decorative components to support the visual style applied, apart from that, the products also have business branding to reach the right consumers according to the concept applied

    The limits of feminism

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    What is it about feminism that invites so many different opinions on what 'counts' and what doesn't? People from vastly different cultural situations variously categorise feminist practices as extreme, radical, reactionary, unbalanced, co-opted, revolutionary, elite, exclusive, progressive, passe, and hysterical. The desire of both feminists and anti-feminists to control feminism emerges as the limiting of what feminism is, whom it is for, and where it is going. The urge to limit feminism seems, in some cases, to overtake the urge to spread the word and celebrate feminism's successes. And it is not just anti-feminists who attempt to limit feminism - even feminists spend an inordinate amount of time defining certain practices out of the feminist spectrum. In this thesis, I document and analyse the way we limit feminism - its participants, meaning, practices, language, history, and future. I explore the reasons why we need to contain feminism in this way, looking in particular at those who have an investment in keeping feminism comfortably small. I invite back into the realm of feminism a wide range of activities and theories we generally invalidate as feminism, including the words of several 'unofficial' feminists I interviewed for this project. In essence, this project goes towards the rethinking of the term 'feminism' by examining the widely differing and often contradictory definitions of 'what counts.
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